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by
Lois J. Peterson
Membership in one writing group does not mean a lifetime commitment.
Other sources
of information
& recommended reading
Books
Fiction Workshop Companion
by John Volkmer
Writing Groups: History, Theory,
and Implications
by Anne Ruggles-Gere
Writing Alone, Writing Together
by Judy Reeves
Online
Fundamentals of Ficiton Part lll
by Marg Gilks
Are Critique Groups Rights for You?
by Su Wright
There are lots
of opportunities to get your work critiqued through online groups,
including:
Gridders
Scrawl
and others
listed here at
Writing-World
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Group Therapy
Finding, forming, joining and
participating in writers’ groups
Many writers, once bitten by the bug, settle
down into their self-imposed writing space and churn out the words they
hear rattling around in their heads. They get them down on paper, love or
hate them, rewrite them, refine them, send them out, or chuck them away
and start all over.
I discovered years ago that I don’t have what
it takes to do it alone. I’m too easily distracted, disheartened,
discouraged, or bored. I’m too ready to believe that what I write is
brilliant, boring, inspired, or pointless.
I joined my first writer’s group at the
invitation of students in a class I was teaching. A couple of weeks later
I met them at their usual corner table in the local restaurant, and I’ve
been a regular participant ever since. Once a month we bring out our
recent work, brag about our successes, and gripe when things aren’t going
so well. We do a little reading, a lot of laughing, and always come away
heartened and encouraged. We operate as a cheering section as much as a
critique group.
Some of us circulate copies of the work under
discussion, but most of us read aloud, and then sit back, waiting for a
response. The stuff we brush off and show to our peers includes poetry,
novel excerpts, poetry, and essays. This group has become one in which
good friends share a common interest, and in the process buoy up each
other’s efforts and spirits.
In another group, four of us get together once
a month to share and discuss short fiction. We distribute work in advance
through e-mail, and to each meeting bring critiques that are expressed
using a format of marks and comments relating to the various craft
elements. We debate differences in critiques, explore and analyze similar
responses, make suggestions for changes, and recommend markets. Before we
part, we determine what story we’ll each distribute before our next
meeting, and set marketing goals for the coming month.
For a couple of years I worked with an online
critique group which is was objective, focused and motivating as they
come. Here we talked text, text, text, referring any comments and
responses to posted work back to the piece of writing as a way of
separating personal taste from objective craft criticism. Here, too, we
kept track of submissions, hits and misses, and shared marketing and
contest information.
For each writer there’s probably an ideal
critique group somewhere, but it sometimes takes some detective work to
track down the one that works for you.
Some groups limit membership to those working
in a specific genre--which can be helpful in ensuring that all discussion
relates to everyone’s endeavors--while others are open to all forms and
genres of writing. Some aim for weekly meetings; others convene just once
a month. On-line groups offer anonymity which can lead to greater
objectivity if moderated by a skillful group leader, but they’re not
necessarily for those who like to know what credentials a critquer brings
to the task and who prefer to develop a personal relationship with them.
All groups offer something important to their members, if and when the fit
works, whether it’s specific critical feedback, or general support and
encouragement. Or both.
If you’re not already a member of a group,
before you form or join one you might want to consider the following
questions:
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Are you ready, willing and able to give and
take detailed editorial feedback?
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Would you prefer to join others simply for
mutual support and encouragement, where the process is as important as
the product?
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Are you happy with verbal responses to work
read aloud or distributed at the meeting, or would you prefer written
input on previously distributed writing?
-
Do you have time, energy, and commitment for
weekly meetings, or does your schedule only allow monthly or bi-monthly
ones?
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Are you comfortable meeting in someone’s
home, or would you prefer to congregate in a public place (restaurant,
library meeting room)?
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Do you need an appointed leader at each
meeting, or are you happy with a democratic system of sharing time in
the limelight, with no rules to govern what goes on?
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Would the flexibly of online critiquing work
best for your schedule and working style?
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Do you need to join a group, or would be
happy with just one writing buddy with whom to share your work, your
trials and your triumphs?
There are no ‘right’ answers. The kind of
focus offered by one critique group might not be as useful to you as that
offered by another. But if you can determine the level of critiquing, and
the type of interaction that suit you and your working style, needs, and
expectations, you’ll have a better chance of finding or forming a group
that’s a good fit for everyone.
Jon Volkmer’s book,
Fiction Workshop Companion, includes an especially useful chapter
entitled ‘Creating An Effective Workshop’ which can help writing groups
develop protocols for critiquing. Regardless of how you develop them, the
entire group will benefit from discussing various processes for evaluating
work, rather than simply critiquing work with no stated focus.
A good place to make contact with other
writers is at writing classes, conferences, through local arts or writing
publications, and by searching for them through a major search engine or
through links from the larger writing sites. And don’t rule out word of
mouth. It can often lead to one writing buddy who can lead you to others.
You don’t need to jump in with both feet. Set
up a preliminary meeting to discuss what you need and have to offer, and
to consider the practicalities of scheduling, critiquing process and
protocols. Share information about the genres you prefer to write and
read, and any subjects that you prefer to avoid (sexuality, violence,
etc.).
If you’re invited to join an existing group,
both sides need a period in which to determine how well the fit works.
Listen carefully to get an idea of how participants give and take
feedback. Decide if the forms and genres of writing under discussion will
provide new insights into your own work. Determine if these are people you
want to share your work and your time with. If you’re thinking of joining
a on-line group, lurk for a while to get a sense of the tone and content
of critiques before you commit your own work and opinions.
Membership in one writing group does not mean
a lifetime commitment. You may well reach a point when you’ve learned all
you can and have given as much as you have to share. You might now need to
move on to find other ways to advance your skills.
While some writers do just fine tapping away
at their computers for hours on end in creative exile, others need
companionship and motivation to keep them going. These writers will
probably find that their writing skills and their discipline improves with
a little group therapy.
It surely can’t hurt!
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