Jimson-weed (Thornapple)NNN

Datura stramonium

MEDICINAL USES: 

Datura is a powerful antispasmodic, narcotic and sedative, used as a cough suppressant, a painkiller and a narcotic. It was once widely used in the treating the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.  In general application it is similar to Belladonna, the primary active ingredient being atropine, but Datura acts much more strongly on the respiratory organs to relieve bronchial spasms.  The leaf or seed were commonly smoked in a cigarette to relieve asthma attacks.

 An ointment or liniment of the same applied topically has powerful analgesic and antinflammatory properties; in particular, it was a popular remedy for painful and swollen joints, breasts, testes and external haemorrhoids.

Scopolamine, one of the active ingredients in Jimsonweed is still used to treat symptoms of dizziness.

Although highly effective at relieving spasmodic coughs, Datura becomes less so with constant use.  As a general sedative, it has a history of use in treating hysteria and epilepsy, but does not appear to give consistent results over the long term.  Dosage is 1 – 3 drops of the leaf tincture; 1 –2 drops of the seed tincture or 7 -- 300 mg of powdered leaves (which may be taken as a tea) or ¼ to ½ tsp of the seeds.  These given dosages are rather low, but may be increased in small increments, with caution.

CAUTION: Large doses can be highly narcotic, hallucinogenic and finally, toxic.  Although, (according to Maude Grieves) the dried leaves are not generally considered poisonous, the other parts of the plant are.  The seeds, being more concentrated, are responsible for the most poisonings..  The half-ripe seeds are somewhat sweet enough to be palatable to children.  The roots are the strongest part of all, but rarely used.  Dryness of the throat and mouth are the initial signs of too large a dose.  Even larger doses can result in symptoms similar to those for heroin or morphine overdose, though Kings American Dispensatory lists these as antidotes, the dosage of which is determined by the degree to which the pupils are dilated.  To counteract the narcotic effects an emetic is needed to empty the stomach and the person stimulated by walking, massage or mild stimulant drugs such as coffee or tea.  Death is from respiratory failure, not from any toxic damage to organs.  Should breathing stop, artificial respiration must be employed until the crisis passes.  In addition, if it isn’t already obvious: do not use Jimson Weed during pregnancy.

OTHER USES:  Jimson-weed is a powerful narcotic and hallucinogen, made famous in this regard by Carlos Castenada in his Don Juan books.  I was a witness to widespread experimentation with this plant as a hallucinogen during the 70’s in the Okanogan.   It is truly a powerful hallucinogen, though its physical effects are unpleasant to say the least.  It brings delirious intoxication, a sense of heaviness and confusion and a dry mouth, along with visions or hallucinations and a general departure of rational perception.  I am not aware of any deaths from this experimentation, though a number of people lost days from their lives or were arrested for being intoxicated in a public place.  As a serious plant drug, it has potential for those seeking a gateway to other dimensions or realities.  As a recreational drug, it just isn’t fun and it’s dangerous to boot.  In India, thieves once used it to render their victims insensible.