Index

  • Home
  • Individual Skills on the Breakouts
  • Team play when attacking or defending the zone
  • Offensive fore checking
  • Defensive Zone coverage
  • Power Play Part one
  • Power Play Part 2
  • Penalty Kill
  • Shooting to Score
  • Reading pressure and controlling the puck behind our net
  • Breakouts General Principals
  • Drill for cycle
  • Individual skills on the breakouts
     
    Washington Capitals' Alex Ovechkin (8), of Russia, blasts by Tampa Bay Lightning right winger Nikita Alexeev, also of Russia, on a first period breakout during an NHL hockey game Tuesday night, Nov. 28, 2006, in Tampa, Fla..  (AP Photo/Chris O'Meara) From AP Photo by Chris O'Meara.
     
    1. The puck carrier should skate directly at the fore checker so she can't create a good angle to steer her into a wide lane, this allows her to pass either way.
    2. The most important concept in the break out is for the puck carrier to drive skate to open ice when you get the puck, this creates time, avoids checkers and creates new passing lanes.
    3. The best play is a direct pass to a winger on the boards.
    4. When pressured never hesitate to dump the puck out.
    5. Always look for the quick breakout first.
    6. Don't leave men behind you on breakouts.
    7. When under a lot of pressure move the puck quickly away from the pressure by using a counter, D to D bank, reverse or a rim.
      Passes around boards must be hard.
    8. To beat a pinch the forward should either swing very low and give and go with the defenseman or else be out high near the blue line for the pass and
      simply chip it over the blue line behind the pinching defenseman.

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    Team Play when Attacking or Defending the Zone

    Here or some of the things I didn't have time to cover during the practice please watch the following videos.

    1. One on One
    2. Two on one
    3. Three on one

    During a one on one as a forward you need to move the defenseman side to side opening the ice. As a defenseman you need to eliminate the ice and move the forward to the out side. Winning the one on one battles will give use control of the puck.

    Two on one is a game situation that gives us the advantage and the best opportunity to score a goal. The forwards have an advantage and the defence is at a disadvantage but, with out good communication and planning this advantage will not result in a goal.

    Three on one these don't happen that often in a game but knowing what to do will give us a high possibility of scoring a goal. Keep the attack triangle and take decisive action will give use the best chance to capitalize on the advantage.

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    Offensive Zone Fore Checking

    How does read and react fit into the offensive Zone fore checking? Each player has a job and must reached based on the position of the puck and team mates. The following shows what each players job is and how it shifts as the play moves in the offensive zone when we are fore checking. The main objectives is to maintain pressure in the offensive zone and force a turn over. This is also how we want to react to a loss of puck control in the offensive zone Be aggressive and get the puck back as long as we are in there end they can't score and we have the opportunity to score.

    The standard Triangle stress one forward on the puck, a second in position to move in to help the first, and the third in position to back check or to move to the slot on offence. The Defensemen play a normal position. This system attacks the puck and prepares the team for the neutral zone if the offence clears the zone. This system relies on good checking pressure and read and react skills to maintain coverage.

    Basic Alignment. The three forwards form a triangle in the offensive zone. Either the puck-side wing (LW) or the first forward in the zone attacks the puck. The Center backs up the LW, and the third forward (RW) is in the slot. The defenseman take up normal positions on the blue line.
    The objective is to pressure the puck carrier. The LW moves on X1. The center positions herself either to move in and help the LW or to stay with X3.
    If the LW has two players to contend with (X1 and X5) the center moves in to help. the Ld must be in position to check X3

     

     

    If the puck is passed behind the net (X1 to X2) the RW moves in to pressure X2. the Center then moves across to backup the RW, and the LW moves to the slot, and the triangle is re-established.
    If the puck is passed around the boards to x4, the RD must move in on X4, the LD moves across to cover the RD's position, and the Center pulls back to the LD's position.
    This diagram illustrates the triangular positioning of the forwards
    This diagram illustrates the triangular configuration with the center's position backing up the wing. Remember that this is a moving triangle with the point always pressuring the puck and forcing a turn over. Once we have the puck control the play if you don't have the puck make sure that you have an open option for the puck carrier and be ready to change back to the for check if we loss control.

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    Defensive Zone Coverage

    In the defensive zone I what to play a combination zone and Man to Man coverage. This system, calls for a combination of both conservative and aggressive approaches to defence. The defensive zone is divided into five sections, each player is responsible for one section: that's the conservative aspect. The players also have the freedom to adapt when one zone is flooded and its defensive player is out manned. This is the read and react part of the defence I have been talking about all year. Remember you must be disciplined and don't run around chasing the puck. Cover your zone and maintain contact with your the check that your are responsible for.

    Basic Alignment. The defensive zone is divided into five zones. There is some overlapping of the zones. The wings cover the two points, the center covers the slot area, and the defenseman cover from the front of the net to the corners.
    In addition to the zone each player is responsible for one opponent. The wings cover the opposition's defensemen , the center covers the opposition's center, and the defenseman cover the opposition's wings. The man-to-man coverage encourages more overlapping of the zones than in a strict zone defence.
    The objective is to prevent the opposition form creating any 2-on-1, 3-0n-1 or 3-on-2 situations. when the opposition overloads one zone, a defensive player leaves his zone to cover his check. When this happens, the other players increase their zone area. for example, if the center goes to the corner to help the LD and  to cover his check, the Centers zone (slot area) is vacated. The RW and the LW become responsible for the high slot, and the RD for the Deep slot. Read and react to the loss of coverage this new area becomes your responsibility. Stay with your checks.
    When the play moves into the defensive zone, the wings normally go deep with their checks until the defensemen are able to assume their man to man responsibility. The Center normally moves to the slot area and covers the trailer, or if one of his wings has gone deep back checking the Center picks up the wings responsibilities at the point.

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    Power Play Part one

    In our last game I noticed that our power play was a bit of a scramble and we missed on some good opportunities. I realized that I have never talked about what system we should use during the power play. So for this week I want to talk about the power play system.  The system I want us to use is the wings play the off side this system focuses on the alignment of the players Team Canada used in the game on Jan 31. The wings see more of the ice, have better passing angles and can "one-touch" shoot the puck with this alignment. The positioning has the wings spread wide, with the center down deep in the zone. the first option is to move the puck to the wings, who shoot. the Center's role is primarily that of a playmaker.

    Key points

    1. The wings play the off-side.
    2. The primary objective of this power play is to get the wings open for a shot.
    3. The center is primarily a playmaker. She plays deep in the zone and is able to move to the net quickly.
    4. The defensemen are secondary shooters.
    5. When entering the offensive zone, the puck should be set up on the "strong side", that is, the side containing three offensive players.
    Basic Alignment. The wings (LW and RW) are spread apart. The Center is deep in the zone, and the defensemen (RD and LD) play normal positions
    The Alignment of the players permits a number of different passing avenues. Keep moving to maintain open passing lanes.
    Player movements on the weak side (LW and LD), coupled with puck movement on the strong side (RW, C, RD), is the key to creating an open forward for a shot.
    The primary play is to get the LW open for a shot. Normally, this is done with a pass form the strong side (RW, C, or RD).
    In order for the LW to be open, the penalty killer (X3) has to be forced out of position.
    This is best done with the LD passes quickly to the RW or the RD, who, in turn, passes to the LW. the LW moves to the slot area before X3 can get back to cover.

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    Power Play Part 2

    This is part 2 of the power play System.  The system I want us to use is the wings play the off side this system focuses on the alignment of the players. The wings see more of the ice, have better passing angles and can "one-touch" shoot the puck with this alignment. The positioning has the wings spread wide, with the center down deep in the zone. The first option is to move the puck to the wings, who shoot. The Center's role is primarily that of a playmaker. Last time I focused on the Basic alignment and this play please review Power Play Part one  before reading the rest of this.

    This is the Play we focused on last time. Moving X 3 is out of position is best done with the LD passes quickly to the RW or the RD, who, in turn, passes to the LW. The LW moves to the slot area before X3 can get back to cover.
    A second Play is to have the RW shift to the hash marks if the Penalty killer X4 is out of position. X4's bad position ( crowding the RD too closely) allows the RW to move to the slot and receive a pass from the LD, the LW or the Center.
    A third possible play is to have a defenseman (LD) move into a position to shoot. Then if X3 checks the LD too closely or if X4 checks the RW too closely, the defenseman (RD) is able to move to a high percentage shooting area.

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    Penalty Killing

    This week I want to talk about penalty killing based on our stats so far this year we play 22% of the time with only 4 players. We tend to be fairly effective penalty killers but we often break down. After all we spend almost 1/4 of our time on the ice with only 4 players. That being said here is how I want use to mange our penalty killing. There are 3 phases of a penalty kill. One when the opposition is deep in their own zone setting up for the breakout. Two is when they are moving through the Neutral zone. Three is when they are setup in our zone. This week we will talk about pressuring the opposition deep in their own zone and the neutral zone. Next time we will look at defending deep in our own zone.

    The system I what to use is the 1-3 system because it combines conservatism with the aggressive fore checking of one forward. We have seen this work for us a number of times creating turnovers deep in the oppositions zone. Key points of the system one forward pressures the puck, and the second forward stays back to prevent 3-on-2 breakouts. The second forward can move in if the first forward successfully pressures the puck. In this system, the wings normally cover the outside lanes, and the defence covers the middle in the neutral zone.

    Basic Alignment. One forward (P1) is deep, and the second forward (P2) stays back toward the blue line. The defensemen play their normal positions on the opponents' blue line.
    The forwards each cover one side of the ice. If P1 goes with the puck, P2 moves to the side away form the puck. the reverse can be used, with P2 moving to the puck and P1 moving to the opposite side. The positioning of P2 should discourage the power play unit form coming up the middle.
    In the neutral zone option A, the forwards cover the outside lanes. The defensemen are responsible for the middle and should stand-up and force the play.
    In the neutral zone option B. P2 clogs up the middle with the objective of forcing the play toward the boards. P1, if she can gets back, has the choice of moving to one side or the other. The defensemen play wide and are responsible for the outside lanes. A variation of this is to have P2 pressure the puck when it is in the middle of the ice.

     

     

     

     

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    Shooting to Score

    Shooting to Score. You need to be able to SKATE TO PLAY! You need to be able to SCORE TO WIN! Everyone loves to score goals, after all that is why we do all the skating, passing, back checking, stick handling and sacrificing... To score a goal! There are a couple of things you can do to increase your chances of scoring that goal.
     

    Scoring is a game of numbers...
    The more you shoot the greater the chances of
    scoring. Studies have demonstrated that the
    average player gets 2-3 shots in a game.

    Work to goalie weakness: low (6-12") to the
    corners of the net from the hash marks out.
    Best percentage is to the goalie stick side.
    Shooting from the hash marks in... Think top
    shelf (top of the net). With a lot of goalies
    dropping to take away the bottom of the net... in close to the net: upstairs is usually the best
    percentage shot.
     
    Increase your odds of 'finishing' the play with a goal:

    1. Watch the puck... Take a quick look at the net and find the goalie and net... Then find the puck on your stick... Your stick follow-through determines the path of your shoot.

    2. Train your self to focus on the visible net and not the goalie. If you look at the goalie then you  will shot at the goalie.

    3. Studies have shown that 80% of goals are after the initial shot... Don't watch the shooter... get to the net for a rebound, deflection or screen.

    4. Rebounds are a player’s best chance to score. Get to the net, the goalie is usually off balance
    and not prepared for the second attempt. Pretty goals don't win games... UGLY goals through 'mucking around the net' are the hallmark of a hard working, winning team.

    5. Speaking of rebounds... It is hard to get a rebound if the shot misses the net! Players
    have to get their shot on the net. There is nothing more frustrating than working your way
    down the ice for a shot and watching the attempted shot sail wide, go around the boards
    and end up back in the neutral zone or your end!

    6. Know where to shoot to optimize the rebound opportunity... if you want a rebound to go to a
    player breaking in from the opposite side of the net. Shoot low to the far side of the net and not
    the short side. Use the goalie, like you would the boards, to create a rebound pass to your
    'crashing' player.

    7. After your shot don't go for the ‘SKATE’ into the corner or turning your back on the goalie,
    net and puck... STOP! Be ready and looking for the rebound.

    8. Your scoring attempt does not stop with the initial shot... until you hear the whistle the play
    is 'live'. Don't stand there expecting the goalie to hand you the puck for a 2nd shot... keep after
    that puck... but stop immediately when you hear the whistle.

    9. Be prepared... if you are in front of the net after the puck… you need to expect to be
    roughed up. Don't stand there with locked knees in an upright position. Keep your stick on
    the ice with your knees bent in a power position.
     
    Additional ideas to help increase your Scoring...
    Screens – Shoot through traffic in front of the net, keep the puck down... Making it harder to
    see the puck and easier to bounce off shin pads, skates and sticks.

    Tip-ins – Stand in line with the shot between the puck and the goalie. Try to deflect the puck
    as it goes by you rather than waving at it in front of you.

    Shoot Often – There is no such thing as a bad shot. You need to shoot to score goals. Don't
    worry about the angle however you must 'hit' the net! You may need to shoot an average of
    4-10 shots per goal you score.

    Rebounds – Always head to the net when a team-mate is about to shoot. Don't wait until
    the shot is taken, get to the net first! Don't be 'proud'... be a ‘garbage goal collector’. Most
    goals are scored on rebounds, always expect a rebound, even from your own shot.

    Shoot Quickly – A quick release often catches a goalkeeper before he can get feet set,
    challenge the shot and establish their angle.

    Don't forget the 5-Hole – Always it is best to get your shot on net and the 5-Hole is a great
    location. If your aim is bad, you’ll probably' hit’ the corner and always crash the net for
    any rebound.

    Odd Player Rushes – Should always end with a shot on goal. Unless your team-mate is wide
    open, look to shoot, every pass you make is an opportunity to lose the puck (this really applies
    the younger the players). A shot and rebound usually results in a better scoring opportunity
    than a pass. Some coaches of younger players tell their defence to always take the puck
    carrier and force the pass...

    Know the Goalies Strengths and Weaknesses - Know the opposing goalkeeper’s weaknesses. Example: stick side, high blocker, big rebounds, etc.

    Shots from the Point - Shots need to be about a foot high. This gives the forwards the best
    opportunity to screen, redirect or get a rebound.

    Bottom-line - Good goal scorers are hungry for goals. Skill is important but often guts, heart,
    grit, 'can do attitude' and hockey smarts can get you that goal!
     
    You work so hard to get the puck into scoring position. Increase your chances of 'finishing' the play with a goal.

    1. Seeing the net and not the goalie. If you look at the goalie and not
    the open net ... Chances are you will shoot where you are looking...Right at the goalie.

    2. Make sure the you 'find' the puck on your stick to start the shot. As you finish the shot
    the stick follow-through will determine the direction of your shot. All to often a player
    lift their heads to early and miss the shot.

    3. Play the percentages...
    1st: The net is only 4' by 6' anything outside of that will not go in.
    2nd: Know where the best chances are to score...


     

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    Reading pressure and controlling the puck behind our net

     This weeks topic is using the net to avoided pressure and start the break with control.  In the last few games I had a number of questions on controlling the puck behind the net and we have been having problems with the breakout. When the defence has control of the puck and is being pressured by a fore checker. The forwards must read the play and anticipate the defensemen's move to break free of the check. Reading this early will allow you to setup for the breakout early and move with speed into the prime reception zones.
     

    When the defence is under pressure and retreating behind the net. The defence needs to read the pressure that is pursing. If the fore checker follows you behind the net cut up ice as soon as you round the net. This way the net will block the fore checker and you will be able to accelerate away from the pressure to open ice. The fore checker is now behind the play and you are effectively a five on four. The forwards need to read this and make them self's a good passing option for the defence man who is now moving up center ice with speed.
     
    If the fore checker cut in front of the net to cut of the defence. The Defence man should stop and reverse behind the net. Timing here is critical you must wait until the checker is committed to go around the front of the net before you change directions. This buy you time. If the fore checker tries to come around the net you can use the net again to block the forward and accelerate into open ice. The net affectively interferes with the fore checker. Now you are once again five on four form deep in your zone.
    The third option is that the fore checker stops in front of the net to see what you will do. The defence stops behind the net. Now you have time to read the forwards and setup a good breakout. The forwards will have time to come back to receive a break out pass and setup for a controlled break out. 
    As a forward reading the pressure the defence is under will help you react to the play and get into proper position to receive the breakout pass. You need to be ahead of the play to anticipate and be in the right place to breakout quickly. Practice reading these plays when you are on the bench that way you will learn how your defence will react to these situations.  Next time I will detail the Break out.

    Breakouts General Principals

    Team work. The Systems for breakouts are not complicated. They are deliberately kept simple, because in your own end, it is execution that counts. Each player must know what everyone else's responsibility is as well as her own. Breakout plays succeed when everyone is in sync with everyone else. Breakouts call for Teamwork.

    Gain control of the puck. The players must not move to their breakout positions until the team has absolute control of the puck. All players need to read, anticipate, and react to know when to drop their defensive coverage and get into position for a breakout. If players move prematurely, they may be leaving their opponents open for a quick scoring opportunity if the opposition gains control of the puck.

    Create space. Space is needed for the breakout play to develop, and players have to create that space. Although many breakouts appear to involve only one or two players in the execution of the play, all players need to assume a role to enhance the likelihood of success.

    The perfect pass to an open forward seems most evident—however, the players away from the puck also play a significant role. This point reflects the necessity for team play during a breakout. By creating space as a team, you create options for the team.

    Maintain puck control. No turnover is more dangerous than one that occurs in your defensive zone. The first pass must be accurate. If it isn’t, the receiver should do whatever possible to gain control of the puck. It is essential that all receivers control the puck after receiving a pass.

    The system I want us to use is the positional system it is a conservative system with basic principles.
    1. it stresses that one forward always be in position to move immediately to the defence if the puck is turned over.
    2. it emphasizes high-percentage passes
    3. the defensemen "quarterback" the play
    4. it is a balanced system designed to use all three forwards.
    5. Wingers may cut across the middle to receive passes, but for the most part, everyone plays her lane.
       
    Once the defence has control of the puck the forwards need to move form their defensive coverage to the breakout locations. The forward need to move into these zones as soon as they recognize that the defence is moving form the strong side coverage to the weak side. Use good timing to fill the passing lanes.  Wingers need to come deep into the zone notice that the wingers come down as low as the hash marks. Be prepared for a pass at any time do not turn away form the play always pivot so you can maintain good eye contact with the defence.
    As the defence rounds the net all the forwards need to make them self's support options for a short quick pass by skating with speed in to the open passing zones. The defence controls the puck up ice this action forces the opponents defence back making space for the forwards to fill the reception zones . 
    Each Forward needs to fill their zone so that the defence has 3 passing options.  This skating pattern gives the defence many option for moving the puck out of the zone.

     

    As a forward reading the pressure the defence is under will help you react to the play and get into proper position to receive the breakout pass. You need to be ahead of the play to anticipate and be in the right place to breakout quickly. Practice reading these plays when you are on the bench that way you will learn how your defence will react to these situations.  Next time I will detail more break out options.

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    Drill for cycle

    Here a drill that we can try next time we have a practice. The principals are the same for game play the objective is to create 2 on 1 in the corner and confuse the defenders

    Scoring chances off the cycle

    The Canadian Press

    Basic cycle in the offensive zone

    Purpose: Teaches players to use the cycle to create a 2-on-1 situation from the offensive corner.

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