CHAPTER 18
Laguna Seca Raceway, California – September 5, 1997 – 6:44 pm
Jack Wright flashed by the pits at just over 140 mph, moving his eyes
momentarily to glance at the numbers on the pit board.
19.63. + .02
One minute, nineteen point six-three seconds. Two-tenths of a second off
pole.
Rocketing over the start-finish line, Wright’s RT-41 crested the shallow
hill at the top of the pit straightaway and descended toward the tight
180-degree hairpin at the bottom of the track.
“Nineteen point five-five three.” The numbers for his just
completed lap were transmitted to the small earpiece inside his flameproof
balaclava. The sound was distorted but he could detect the excitement in
Chuck’s voice. He was only a tenth of a second away from grabbing pole
position.
There was one minute remaining in the qualifying session. Originally
scheduled for 4:45, a number of delays in the CART time trials had pushed the
Atlantic start time back to 6:15 and the early evening California sun cast long
shadows on the track as the final group of the day completed their half-hour
run.
As he neared the braking zone for the approaching corner, Wright clicked
the transmit button on his steering wheel to acknowledge the transmission.
Carrying his speed a full car length deeper than on any previous lap, he leapt
off the throttle and depressed the car’s small drilled aluminum brake pedal
with firm but even pressure.
His body slammed into the six-point harness as over three negative g’s
tripled his body weight and transmitted the equivalent of five-hundred pounds
of forward pressure into the nylon belts. The car danced on the bare edge of
adhesion as he modulating the pressure of his right foot on the brake pedal to
prevent any extended wheel lockups. Deep into the braking area, he rolled the
outside part of his right foot onto the throttle pedal and blipped the engine
revs while maintaining pressure on the brakes with the ball of the same foot.
Working down through the gearbox, Wright carved the Ralt into the hairpin
faster than he had all day. The sticky Yokohama slicks protested the extra
speed asked of them and broke traction with the asphalt surface momentarily as
the lightweight machine arced toward the apex of the corner. Wright anticipated
the slide and applied a small amount of opposite-lock steering – briefly increasing
pressure on the throttle pedal – while braking with his left foot. He adjusted
the vehicle’s grip by alternately applying and releasing pressure on the gas
and brake with both feet, maximizing his speed through the entry phase of the
corner and shaving valuable hundredths of a second from his lap time.
Driving a race car at its limits is a craft that, surprisingly, has
evolved little from the days of Tazio Nuvolari and Juan Manuel Fangio. Despite
a quantum leap in aerodynamic and mechanical technology in that fifty-year
period, the technique of race driving remains largely unchanged. In fact, one
of the few significant developments in the process was the incorporation of
left-foot braking by later pioneers like Mark Donahue in the late sixties and
early seventies.
Eschewing the long-standing – and mostly European – tradition of braking
in a straight line prior to a corner, feathering the throttle to the apex and
then accelerating to the limit of the car’s adhesion on the exit, Donahue found
he could carry his speed deeper into a corner by braking with his left foot
during the turn-in phase while feathering the gas pedal with his right as he
approached the apex. The method that Donahue championed ultimately came to be
known as ‘riding the traction circle’.
Despite the success that road racing pioneers like Donahue and Mario
Andretti enjoyed with this technique, many current-era drivers insist that the
traditional straight-line braking approach is faster, including several recent
Formula One World Champions.
Wright had little interest in the debate. His driving style was
instinctual and left-foot braking had been a part of his repertoire since he’d
first strapped himself into a 110-horsepower Formula Ford.
His Ralt RT-41 knifed through the corner a full three mph faster than it
was theoretically capable and Wright snicked up a gear as his left wheels
touched the exit curbing, accelerating hard toward the 90-degree right-hander
that lay ahead. A plume of dust kicked up in his wake as the fat Yokohamas came
perilously close to the edge of the track but the Canadian was already in third
gear with the throttle pedal well and truly buried.
After slicing through the turn four right-hander with equal precision,
he began the gentle climb up toward the turn five and six sweepers. Well into
the groove now, Wright appreciated why Laguna Seca was so revered by every
driver who competed here. The track possessed an exceptional balance of high
and low-speed corners, highlighted with thrilling elevation changes and wide,
challenging passing areas. He’d only turned twenty-five laps so far, but he was
completely in love with the place.
The Ralt powered out of the ultra-fast turn six sweeper at the southeast
corner of the circuit, its right-rear tire kicking up a second plume of dust
over the exit curbing. The speed piled up dramatically on the ensuing climb to
the track’s summit and the lengthy acceleration run gave Wright a few moments
to scan the digital display on his dashboard’s LCD screen. No warning lights
flashed back so he kept the gas pedal buried as the crest of the hill rushed
toward him at over 140 mph through the hazy early evening heat. Not that he
would have lifted anyway. This was the final lap and he was on-pace to snatch
the pole away from the Lynx team if he could keep his current speed up for four
more corners.
The approach to the Corkscrew at the top of the Laguna Seca circuit is
one of the most daunting sections of asphalt in all of motorsports. As Wright
drew nearer to this sharp second-gear turn, his speed had already peaked at
over 150 mph. The curving braking zone for the corner rushed up to greet him
before his body had a chance to settle back down into his seat and he was now
committed to downshifting through three gears and bleeding off more than 70 mph
of forward momentum in less than sixty feet. Despite a brief lockup from the
front tires in protest of this sudden and highly inconvenient deceleration,
Wright hauled his speed down just in time to make the turn-in for the blind
downhill corner. Carving the wheel decisively to the left before he could even
see it, the Canadian prepared himself for the track’s most famous corner.
In the space of a heartbeat, the Ralt launched itself into space as the
road fell away from under the front wheels and the Corkscrew was revealed in
all its Disneyesque glory. Wright even experienced a brief sensation of
weightlessness as the car ‘freefalled’ into the sharp S-turn at just over 75
mph.
Dropping seven stories onto the ensuing downhill chute, the RT-41 kicked
up more dust as Wright skated his wheels dangerously over the outside curbing
and accelerated hard toward the fourth-gear Rainey Curve ahead. The Canadian
flew through this left-hander without lifting and his efforts were rewarded by
an extra 200 rpm of engine speed on the exit. Quickly back up to 120 mph, the
car piled on even more speed on the shallow downhill run toward turn ten.
Wright stabbed the brakes and downshifted into third, carrying as much speed
as the car would give him through the fast right-hander as the Ralt traversed
smoothly from one side of the track to the other in a complex and kinetic
ballet of aerodynamic downforce and mechanical grip. With only one corner to go
– the 90-degree turn eleven left-hander that led back onto the pit straightaway
– he was almost home.
He held off his braking until the last possible moment and pushed the
car a full ten feet deeper into the turn than he had on any previous lap.
Gripping the wheel firmly to fight the inevitable lockup-induced slide as he
rowed the small shift lever down two gears, Wright practically willed the
machine underneath him to stay on the track as he sailed into the tight corner.
When his left-front tire kissed the inner curb, he squeezed the throttle firmly
and let his momentum carry him to the far side of the track, dangerously close
to a cement barrier that waited patiently for its opportunity to remove the
right side suspension from a straying car.
Wright corrected a small wiggle from the Ralt before it could grow into
a full-blown tank-slapper, powered out on to the main straightaway, and
accelerated up the hill to the waiting checkered flag.
He acknowledged the starter’s flag with a wave as he crossed the line
before jumping off the throttle and allowing the race car to drop down to
cruising speed for the first time that afternoon. Edwards’s elated voice
crackled in his earpiece five seconds later.
“One eighteen point eight five five! That is pole position my
friend!”
The Canadian smiled under his helmet as he pressed the transmit button.
“It better be! Ain’t no way this piece-of-shit race car is ever gonna go any
faster than that.”
“Stick it in your ear buddy-boy, that car’s a fuckin’ piece of art!
Hell, my grandma could get pole with it!” Despite the banter, the pride in the
Californian’s voice was evident – both in the car and Wright.
“I thought your grandma was dead.” Wright was waving his thanks to the
volunteer turn marshals at the side of the track as he continued his two-way
radio conversation with Edwards.
“So what? Her fucking corpse could still turn a 1:18 in that
car.”
The Canadian decided to change conversational gears before a fan
listening in on a portable scanner reported them to the FCC for using
obscenities over the public airwaves. “This is only the first run. We’re gonna
have to do it all over again tomorrow morning.” There were two qualifying
sessions for the Atlantic cars, the one they’d just completed and a second at
8:00 am tomorrow. The 28-lap race would run at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon.
“We’ll be ready.”
The static increased as Wright moved away from the VHF repeater in the
pits so he clicked his mike once to acknowledge his friend’s last transmission
before turning to wave at the crowd in the Franco hospitality tent. At his
reduced speed he could even make out the slim figure of Julie Sorenson waving
enthusiastically while standing precariously on a plastic chair. She’d
obviously seen the qualifying times on the large Jumbotron screen across the
track.
It had been a good day so far and the evening ahead was looking just as
promising.