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Merchant Grain Beetle
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Information on this page is derived from public domain documents published
by the federal government of canada, the provincial government of British
Columbia and information contributed on electronic discussion groups.
Please bear in mind that any pesticides mentioned in these pages may
no longer be recommended or registered for the indicated use — check
with your local pesticide officer or regional agrologist for current info
(you can use the provincial directory
on the internet to search for those job titles or call Enquiry
bc at 1 800 663-7867 for assistance). It is recommended that you use
a search engine using the common name and/or scientific name of the organism(s)
below, together with the name of your province, to find biology and management
information relevant to your local conditions.
If
you choose to use chemical controls remember to
always follow pesticide label instructions!
insects
of economic importance in Canada and British Columbia
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family: cucujidae
species: oryzaephilus mercator
common names: merchant grain beetle
hosts:
natural enemies: grains, nuts
notes:

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Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Insect Identification Sheet No.
88 1983
Merchant Grain Beetle
Oryzaephilus
mercator Fauvel
The merchant grain beetle, originally a tropical insect, is now
a widespread pest in Canadian kitchens. Although it prefers foods
with a high oil content (such as rolled oats, sunflower seeds and
nuts), it feeds on many others, including processed cereals, dried
fruits, confections, seeds, spices and pet foods. It is often found
in cracks and crevices in kitchens, but not in stored grain.

Injury:
Normally,
the beetles' eggs are carried into the home in food. After hatching,
the larvae (and later the adults) feed on this
food and then spread to adjacent foods; here they may breed and
cause further damage and contamination. In apartment buildings,
they somearial migrate, spreading from unit to unit and becoming
a chronic pest.
Life History:
Superficially,
the adult resembles the sawtoothed grain beetle.
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