A Discussion on the Relationship Between Gender Identity And Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in 46XY Individuals 

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  45. The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Prenatal and Neonatal Neurological Development-Current Perspectives SUSAN P. PORTERFIELD AND CHESTER E. HENDRICH http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/1/94.pdf

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  50. Sex-Typed Toy Play Behavior Correlates with the Degree of Prenatal Androgen Exposure Assessed by CYP21 Genotype in Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Anna Nordenström, Anna Servin, Gunilla Bohlin, Agne Larsson and Anna Wedell http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/11/5119

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  55. Sex Steroids and Human Behavior: Implications for Developmental Psychopathology By Gerianne M. Alexander, PhD, and Bradley S. Peterson, MD http://www.cme-reviews.com/CMEReviews/psychopathology/CNS101_Alexander.html

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  91. ISNA ,Ambiguous Sex" -- or Ambivalent Medicine? http://www.isna.org/library/dreger-ambivalent.html

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  95. DES Action Canada , Brand names http://www.web.net/%7Edesact/anglais/diethy/7brand.html

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  104. Autogynephilia , Anne Lawrence http://www.annelawrence.com/autogynephiliaoriginal.html

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  110. Diamond gets rough  http://www.theposition.com/coverstories/cover1/00/10/02/milton_d/default.shtm

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  122. Genome and Hormones: Gender Differences in Physiology Estrogens effects on the brain: multiple sites and molecular mechanisms Bruce S. McEwen http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/91/6/2785

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  140. Selective Activation of Androgen Receptors in the Subcortical Brain of Male Cynomolgus Macaques by Physiological Hormone Levels and Its Relationship to Androgen-Dependent Aromatase Activity* http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/76/6/1588.pdf

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  148. Primate Info Net : Robert Goy http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/goy.html

  149. The effect of clitoral surgery on sexual outcome in individuals who have intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia: a cross-sectional study http://www.mindfully.org/Health/2003/Intersex-Clitoral-Surgery12apr03.htm

  150. Induction of Reproductive Tract Developmental Abnormalities in the Male Rat by Lowering Androgen Production or Action in Combination with a Low Dose of Diethylstilbestrol: Evidence for Importance of the Androgen-Estrogen Balance Ana Rivas, Jane S. Fisher, Chris McKinnell, Nina Atanassova and Richard M. Sharpe http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/143/12/4797?

  151. Effects of prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) on hemispheric laterality and spatial ability in human males. JM Reinisch and SA Sanders  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;1563729

  152. Persistent DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?7791873

  153. Suppression of androgen action and the induction of gross abnormalities of the reproductive tract in male rats treated neonatally with diethylstilbestrol http://www.andrologyjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/2/323?

  154. Several environmental oestrogens are also anti-androgens http://journals.endocrinology.org/joe/158/0327/1580327.pdf

  155. Masculinization of Female Mosquitofish in Kraft Mill Effluent-Contaminated Fenholloway River Water Is Associated with Androgen Receptor Agonist Activity http://toxsci.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/62/2/257?

  156. In Vitro and in Vivo Effects of 17ß-Trenbolone: A Feedlot Effluent Contaminant http://toxsci.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/70/2/202

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  158. Gender identity and gender transposition: longitudinal outcome study of 24 male hermaphrodites assigned as boys.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=3612827

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  175. Editorial: Estrogens from Plastic—Are We Being Exposed? http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/5/1777?

  176. Ambiguous Genitalia With Perineoscrotal Hypospadias in 46,XY Individuals: Long-Term Medical, Surgical, and Psychosexual Outcome http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/110/3/e31?

  177. Androgens, androgen receptors, and male gender role behavior.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11534997&dopt=Abstract

  178. Market Place, Medical Ghost Writing http://www.cbc.ca/consumers/market/files/health/ghostwriting/index.html

  179. Perinatal factors in the development of gender-related play behavior: sex hormones versus pregnancy complications. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;3217455

  180. The effects of diethylstilbestrol (DES) before birth on the development of masculine behavior in juvenile female rhesus monkeys. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;9047264?

  181. Estrogenic contributions to sexual differentiation in the female guinea pig: influences of diethylstilbestrol and tamoxifen on neural, behavioral, and ovarian development  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;3666690?

  182. Estrogens before birth and development of sex-related reproductive traits in the female guinea pig  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;4054856?

  183. Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES): childhood play behavior and adult gender-role behavior in women. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;1417473?

  184. Environment and health: 6. Endocrine disruption and potential human health implications  http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/163/11/1471?

  185. Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses  http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/94/5/2056?

  186. Gender-identity, body-experience, sexuality, and the wish for having children in DES-daughters http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;8948086?

  187. Gender change from female to male in classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia  HF Meyer-Bahlburg, RS Gruen, MI New, JJ Bell, A Morishima, M Shimshi, Y Bueno, I Vargas, and SW Baker http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;9047260

  188. Psychological consequences. LJ Gooren  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;12428208

  189. Estrogen: Consequences and Implications of Human Mutations in Synthesis and Action Melvin M. Grumbach and Richard J. Auchus   http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/84/12/4677?

  190. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Perrin C. White and Phyllis W. Speiser http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/3/245?

  191. Psychosexual development of women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Zucker KJ, Bradley SJ, Oliver G, Blake J, Fleming S, Hood J.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?

  192. Long-term psychological evaluation of intersex children. Slijper FM, Drop SL, Molenaar JC, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=9562897&dopt=Abstract

  193. Genes may solve hormone-disrupter debate  http://www.ecologic-ipm.com/endocrine_debate.html

  194. News from Reuters http://www.globeinvestor.com/servlet/WireFeedRedirect?

  195. Statistics: Leading Iatrogenic Causes of Death in the USA http://www.drugintel.com/pharma/iatrogenic_causes_of_death.htm

  196. Adjustment, Coping and Psychological Distress in XY Women with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) http://www.medhelp.org/www/ais/RESEARCH/JULIE.HTM

  197. Sheldon Krimsky : Chemicals Health and Environment http://ase.tufts.edu/pjs/uep_281.htm

  198. The Essential Difference , Amazon.com listing http://www.amazon.com/

  199. Transsexual Frogs A popular weed killer makes some frogs grow the wrong sex organs. Your drinking water may have 30 times the dose they're getting http://www.discover.com/feb_03/featfrogs.html

  200. Hormonal contributions to sexually dimorphic behavioral development in humans.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1961841&dopt=Abstract

  201. Notes on Gender Identity Disorder By Anne Vitale Ph.D.Gender Identity Disorder: A Brief Description of the Problem  http://webhome.idirect.com/~beech1/GENDERID.HTM

  202. Sexuality: Gender Identity  Emedicine    Shuvo Ghosh, MD, Fellow, Developmental/Behavioural Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre/Montreal Children's Hospital  Coauthor(s): Leslie Walker, MD, Head, Section of Adolescent Medicine, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center  http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic2789.htm

  203. Sex Differences in the Brain: Men and women display patterns of behavioral and cognitive differences that reflect varying hormonal influences on brain development  http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00018E9D-879D-1D06-8E49809EC588EEDF&pageNumber=1&catID=9

  204. Harvard University : Five Themes at The Interface of  Brain and Education http://mbb.harvard.edu/forumseries/#anchor

  205. A Sexologist in the Outback - Queensland, Australia http://www.ftmaustralia.org/media/02/0922.html

  206. Effects on Gender Identity of Prenatal Androgens and Genital Appearance: Evidence from Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
    Sheri A. Berenbaum and J. Michael Bailey http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/88/3/1102

  207. University of Southern Maine http://www.usm.maine.edu/psy/gayton/333/13_02.html

  208. He/She/Thee/Me and How We Came to Be  http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/biology/b103/f00/web3/rowlett3.html

  209. Brain Gender MELISSA HINES, City University, London  http://www.oup-usa.org/isbn/0195084101.html

  210. Under Our Skins The Hidden Story of DES Sons http://www.transadvocate.org/articles/under-our-skins.htm

  211. Wayne Beyer & Scott Kerlin, doctor and researcher, on the impact of DES exposure on male offspring  http://www.gendertalk.com/real/350/gt380.shtml

  212. Dr. Kerlin Radio Interview with CBC 

  213. Sexual differentiation of the human hypothalamus, DF Swaab, WC Chun, FP Kruijver, MA Hofman, and TA Ishunina http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;12575757?

  214. Effects of perinatal exposure to PCBs and dioxins on play behavior in Dutch children at school age.  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;12361940?

  215. Estrogen and Spermatogenesis http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/3/289?

  216. FAS 332   -   Human Sexuality F.Scott Christopher Arizona state University http://www.public.asu.edu/~fscott/gender_identity.htm

  217. Wonju Christian Hospital, Korea : Gender identity disorder  http://psychiatry.yonsei.ac.kr/htm/gid.htm

  218. Desplex AD from June 1956 http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/%7Epsyc335c/lectures/images/DES.gif

  219. Emedicine Microphallus http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic1448.htm

  220. Blanchard's Mis-Directed Sex-Drive Model of Transsexuality http://www.genderpsychology.org/psychology/blanchard/michael_bailey_intro.html

  221. Categorically wrong? A Bailey-Blanchard-Lawrence clearinghouse http://www.tsroadmap.com/info/bailey-blanchard-lawrence.html

  222. An investigation into the publication of J. Michael Bailey's book on transsexualism by the National Academies http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/LynnsReviewOfBaileysBook.html#anchor69193

  223. KIELTYKA EASILY VANQUISHES BAILEY IN TELEVISED PLETHYSMOGRAPH CHALLENGE http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Sinking/PlethysmographChallenge.html

  224. Effects of perinatal exposure to PCBs and dioxins on play behavior in Dutch children at school age. http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-id+7UF6O3akLfc+-view+MedlineFull+[MEDLINE:12361940]

  225. Sex: Unknown  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2813gender.html

  226. Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development , ML Collaer and M Hines http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;7644606?

  227. Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES): childhood play behavior and adult gender role behavior in women http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;1417473?

  228. Pondering the Possible Connection Between DES and Mixed Gender Identity  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A49787-2003Sep22.html

  229. Hormonally active agents in the environment and children's behavior: assessing effects on children's gender-dimorphic outcomes http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12606879&dopt=Abstract&itool=iconabstr

  230. Sexual Differentiation of the Brain Akira Matsumoto http://www.neurosciencenetbase.com/ejournals/info/whatnew.asp

  231. Putting Prenatal Effects on Sex-Dimorphic Behavior in Perspective: An Absolutely Complete Theory http://ipsapp003.lwwonline.com/ips/frames/toc.asp?J=64&I=64

  232. A REVIEW OF PROCEDURES FOR THE DETECTION OF RESIDUAL PENICILLINS IN DRUGS http://www.fda.gov/cder/dmpq/penicillin.pdf

  233. Neonatal coadministration of testosterone with diethylstilbestrol prevents diethylstilbestrol induction of most reproductive tract abnormalities in male rats http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;12826695?

  234. Postnatal influence of diethylstilbestrol on the differentiation of the sexually dimorphic nucleus in the rat is as effective as perinatal treatment. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;3208082?

  235. Pre- and postnatal influence of testosterone propionate and diethylstilbestrol on differentiation of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in male and female rats.http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;6733514

  236. Steroid hormones and brain development: some guidelines for understanding actions of pseudohormones and other toxic agents. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;2826119?

  237. A psycho-endocrinological overview of transsexualism http://www.eje.org/eje/145/0365/1450365.pdf

  238. Cognitive ability and cerebral lateralisation in transsexuals http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;9802133

  239. CDC’S DES UPDATE – HEALTH RISKS FOR DES SONS, September 17, 2003, 7:30 p.m. CDT http://www.cdc.gov/DES/consumers/tele/DESSonsTeleconference.pdf

  240. National Institute of Health Cohort studies http://searchosp1.nci.nih.gov/whealth/DES/table1.html

  241. Consequences of disturbed sex-hormone action in the central nervous system: behavioral, anatomical and functional changes http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14560698&dopt=Abstract

  242. Androgens, brain, and behavior, DR Rubinow and PJ Schmidt, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1276, USA. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/8/974?

  243. Hypothalamic imprinting by gonadal steroid hormones. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;12575756?

  244. Sexually Dimorphic Nonreproductive Behaviors as Indicators of Endocrine Disruption http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2002/suppl-3/387-391weiss/weiss-full.html

  245. Prostate enlargement in mice due to fetal exposure to low doses of estradiol or diethylstilbestrol and opposite effects at high doses http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/5/2056

  246. Interaction of Estrogenic Chemicals and Phytoestrogens with Estrogen Receptor ß http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/10/4252

  247. EARLY PUBERTY IN GIRLS LINKED TO DDT METABOLITES  http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/qrfall/Solomonfull.htm

  248. Male fish becoming female? http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6436617/

  249. Biology of Sex and Gender, Donette Steele, M.A./ Clinical Psychology  http://mysite.verizon.net/res0im1v/donettesteelepsychology/id86.html

  250. PSY364: The Nature and Nurture of Gender  http://www.psy.plym.ac.uk/year3/psy364gender-nature-nurture/psy364gender-nature-nurture.htm#testosterone_brain

  251. Alert as gender bending sewage alters lambs’ sex  http://www.sundayherald.com/46214

  252. Potomac’s male bass producing eggs  http://www.bayjournal.com/article.cfm?article=2415&print=yes

  253. Pollutants turning a third of male fish into females http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=539837

  254. Biology of sex and gender  http://www.learner.org/channel/courses/biology/units/gender/experts/vilain.html

  255. Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain  precedes gonadal differntiation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?holding=npg&cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14559357&dopt=Abstract

  256. Gene imprinting in developmental toxicology: a possible interface between physiology and pathology. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;11323173?

  257. Gestational and Lactational Exposure of Male Mice to Diethylstilbestrol Causes Long-Term Effects on the Testis, Sperm Fertilizing Ability in Vitro, and Testicular Gene Expression http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/143/8/3044

  258. In utero diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure alters Hox gene expression in the developing müllerian system  http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/14/9/1101

  259. The emergence of molecular gynecology: homeobox and Wnt genes in the female reproductive tract. http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;10984716?

  260. Gene-Teratogen Interactions in Chemically Induced Congenital Malformations http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowAbstract&ProduktNr=224215&Ausgabe=229792&ArtikelNr=74962

  261. Up-regulation of WNT-4 signaling and dosage-sensitive sex reversal in humans http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=11283799&dopt=Abstract

  262. Assessing the Effects of Endocrine Disruptors in the National Children's Study http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2003/5799/5799.html

  263. Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) v.163 , i.11 28nov00 http://www.mindfully.org/Health/Endocrine-Disruption-Health28nov00.htm

  264. Symptom profiles of gender dysphoric patients of transsexual type compared to patients with personality disorders and healthy adults http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11089727&dopt=Abstract

  265. Single gene removes sex differences in mice brains http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn6337

  266. More than 50 dangerous pesticides found in British food http://news.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=615219&host=3&dir=59

  267. Hermaphrodite Frogs Linked to Pesticide Use  Hermaphrodite Frogs Linked to Pesticide Use

  268. The Science of Gender http://www.wamu.org/programs/kn/05/03/03.php

  269. Organizational effects of diethylstilbestrol on brain vasotocin and sexual behavior in male quail http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?

  270. Estrogen receptor structure and functions. Estrogen Receptor Structures & Functions

  271. Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in Males and Gender-Related Disorders Results from a 5-Year Study  Prenatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol

  272. Atypical Gender Development - A Review Untitled Document

  273. The Riddle of Gender : Science, Activism, and Transgender Rights Amazon.com: Books: The Riddle of Gender : Science, Activism, and Transgender Rights

  274. Changes In Androgen-Mediated Reproductive Development In Male Rat Offspring Following Exposure To A Single Oral Dose Of Flutamide At Different Gestational Ages Changes In Androgen-Mediated Reproductive Development In Male Rat Offspring Following Exposure To A Single Oral Dose Of Flutamide At Different Gestational Ages -- Foster and Harris, 10.1093/toxsci/kfi159 -- Toxicological Sciences

  275. Sex steroid-related genes and male-to-female transsexualism. ScienceDirect - Psychoneuroendocrinology : Sex steroid-related genes and male-to-female transsexualism

  276. Common drugs are seeping into our lakes, fish and water supply JS Online: WARNING: Side effects can be severe

  277. Toxin in plastics harming unborn boys, Scientists say chemicals have gender bending effect Guardian Unlimited | Life | Toxin in plastics harming unborn boys

  278. DECREASE IN ANOGENITAL DISTANCE AMONG MALE INFANTS WITH PRENATAL PHTHALATE EXPOSURE http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2005/8100/8100.pdf

  279. Gender Benders & Endocrine Disruptors around You Gender Benders & Endocrine Disruptors around You

  280. Dr. Kerlin's interview with KMWR radio KWMR Radio SK.mp3

  281. Dr. Beyer's interview with KMWR radio Dana1.mp3

  282. Environmental Health Perspectives article on EDC's and gender Are EDCs Blurring Issues of Gender?

  283. Normal Sexual Dimorphism of the Adult Human Brain Assessed by In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/11/6/490

  284. The increasingly plastic, hormone-responsive adult brain http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/98/6/2956

  285. Permanence of brain sex differences and structural plasticity of the adult brain http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/13/7128

  286. Sexually Dimorphic Synaptic Organization of the Medial Amygdala http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/46/10759

  287. The role of the androgen receptor in CNS masculinization ScienceDirect - Brain Research : The role of the androgen receptor in CNS masculinization

  288. Low dose effects of bisphenol A on sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior in rats http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/NewScience/oncompounds/bisphenola/2003/2003-0411kuboetal.htm

  289. Brain masculinization requires androgen receptor function http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/6/1673

  290. Female Hormone Key to Male Brain http://scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=0004703D-0A4A-13BB-899183414B7F4945

  291. Clinical toxicology of estrogens. http://www.ncbi.nlm.