Randys 85cc Honda Elite  |
Randy sent in the following report on the 85cc big bore kit he purchased from VT Cycle. He also purchased a variety of other parts different from my own conversion
so its a worthwhile addition to the site. What a wicked looking
pipe!!! Randys speedo also gives you a more accurate idea of top
speed and of course some interesting ideas on fuel and water injection.
You may want to look at his previous 65cc kit article
if you have an Elite with the 93 or older engine or are interested in
details of the injection system. Doug - June 2004
March 2005 Update:
Following the 85cc report is Randys initial
account of his latest project which involves installing a 50mm stroker
crankshaft and 50 mm bore kit which, according to my calculator, gives
98cc. Randy's promised to keep me
posted with updates as the scooter is run in and tuned so keep checking
back for updates.
This is my version of an Elite 50 Daytona
RC51. Since it is the only one in existence, I had to guess what it
would look like and go from there. June 21, 2004
Specs:
1993 bike and frame
2001 motor
FM 85cc cylinder with KOSO head
High-output coil
Racing CDI
28mm OKO carb
Chrome reed intake
90mph=140kmph Speedometer
On-Demand Alcohol Injection
Promo 85cc+ Racing Exaust Pipe
Daytona Racing Mirrors
Chrome brake levers
Racing hand grips
Koso Variator
1500 rpm main spring
2100 rpm high-stall clutch springs
Chinese Speed extender Variator Race
Cool Honda Decals
I took my 50mph motor out of the bike, put in the
85cc motor. It was alot easier than I thought. I bought the motor on Ebay in the
Honda 50 elite' section. This is a great place for scooter parts real cheap. Vt
cycles sold me the parts for the new motor. The only thing you need to install a
94+ motor in a pre 1993 frame is two little alignment dowels for the motor
mounts. The fan shroud around the spark plug hole, has to be cut to comply with
the bigger cylinder and head. Then I used metal tape to seal the fan shroud up
so there are no air leaks.
I was tired of not knowing how fast I was going ,
since the speedo only went to 35mph. VT cycles sold me a 90mph speedo and I took
the head unit apart and carefully installed the speedo. It works great. Very
accurate too. It reads in Kilometers (140) , and is lighted so you can see it at
night.
With my Variator setting and High-speed bearing
Race- My top speed is 70mph+... Fast enough for such little brakes.. The clutch
kicks in at 1500rpm and I am off like a Rocket! My bike is intended to be a
stoplight racer. I race unsuspecting cars. With gas prices high now, there are
many scooters on the road in my little town. I have the Dodge Viper of Honda
Elites.
My 65cc motor ( background in the picture on the left)
is very pipey and sounds high compression. The 85cc motor (picture in foreground) is quieter but has
loads of torque and plenty of bottom end. My carb is adjusted with the stock jet
and needle valve set to the most wide open position. I am still adjusting
clutch, variator and weights and springs to find the optimum setup for my
weight. I am still searching for a good, very small tachometer to help me with
rpm adjustments..
I use premix 40:1 synthetic two stroke oil and
premium gas. My oil injector tank has been converted to hold 50/50
water/alcohol, for injection thru the back of the air filter. Some times I
experiment with 10% per gallon- toulene mix, zylene mix. This increases gasoline
octane by 5 points. Only drawback is that these additives have a very high
flammable level and cannot be used on cold or semi-cold days.. When the new
motor is broke in. I will start making my own ''Rocket Fuel" A picture is
worth a thousand words , so enjoy the pictures and feel free to email me (address below)
if you have any questions with your bike. I am alway glad to help out fellow
Honda Elite owners. Randy H
March 2005 100cc Stroker update
This is the third and latest revision to my 1993
Honda Elite 50. I took the 85cc cylinder and piston off, removed the stock
crankshaft, and installed an 78mm x 50mm SEF Full Stroker Crankshaft. When the
crankshaft was installed, I mated it to an SEF 50mm bore, cylinder and
piston kit. This brought the cc's up to close to 100cc's.
I used a bunch of makeshift tools to split the
crankcases. Honda has some great engine tools , but they are horrendously
expensive. I used a dremel to expand the crankcase diameter to accept the bigger
crank. I used the old crank bearings (sanded down to fit in the races by hand),
to make sure the alignment of the new crank ran freely and did not hit any part
of the crankcase. Then I expanded the scavenger port in the rear of the
crankcase and cut a small relief in the front of the case for ample room for the
con rod. I put in an aluminum plug where the oil injector was. With this big a
motor, the injector pump is useless and I go with 50:1 pre mix. Since the case
on these motors have no gaskets, I used Grey Moto Seal, on both Crankase
halfs. I carefully pounded the new bearings I ordered, into the races, using a
two pound sledge hammer and three inch wide washers as a strike surface. Then I
used my home-made tools to insert the new crank and draw the cases together. I
bolted the cases together and proceeded to put the motor together piece by
piece.
I have never done this before, so I am praying it
is going to work and not destroy the only 2001 motor I own. I completed the
motor rebuild, fired it up and it ran great with the carb set-up I had on the
old 85cc motor. The fan shroud fits very tight due to the stroker cylinder 3/4
inch higher cylinder. A small hole had to be cut in the rear fender , under the
oil and fuel line and a relief channel had to be cut in the bottom of the helmet
well, and spark plug access plate. When you sit on the bike, the shock
compresses and the raised plug hits on the bottom of the helmet well. That is
why a relief channel must be cut.
I have twenty miles on the engine and it runs well.
I have learned that my 85cc racing pipe is too small for the 100cc engine and I
am waiting on delivery of a proper pipe from VT cycles. in Hawaii. I understand
that even the 52mm cylinder bore and 54mm bore, require their own pipes
especially made for that size of engine.
The bike starts easy and has a low powerful 100cc
motocross sound. It actually shakes on the kickstand as it idles. I have not
adjusted jetting or gone on any high speed rides until the new pipe is
installed. This is just the start of riding season in Washington state and I am
going to break this motor in with a lot of patience (first 500 miles). My last
revision of this bike will have the 52mm cylinder-(108-110cc's?), and of course,
another racing pipe to match the cylinder size.
I have just figured out how to use my camcorder to
record small email video clips with great sound. I have a few of the bike
running. If anyone would like to hear a 100cc honda 50 elite
stroker, just email me and I will send it.
All parts for the stroker were purchased from
VTCYCLES.com in Hawaii.
I hope my bike revisions, helps some of you scooter fans.. Randy H
DougNote: While Randy
accomplished opening up the crankase by himself, this is a
critical operation and if you feel that the task is outside your
capabilities, look into a local machine shop doing the work or ask the
shop that sells you a stroker kit for a price to do the job. Simply
splitting and re-assembling the crankcase requires a lot of special
tools and care. I have , in the past, taken stripped down
motors down to the local Honda motorcycle mechanic. They can
crack the case, do the necessary work (install bearings etc) and
re-assemble using the factory tools that make the job
"easy". While I would feel
capable of doing the work if I had the factory tool, the tools are expensive as Randy mentions.
April 2005- I just received a reply from Steve at VT cycles
about the cost of disassembling the crankcase, modifying the Elite case
for a stroker crank, shaping the boost port and re-assembly of
the case. He estimated a price of around $125 but
contact him
for details if you're interested. I paid about the same price
(labour only) simply to have the bare crankcase split, some main
bearings installed and the case re-assembled at the local Honda dealer.
Update from Randy June 2005-
Doug:
Here are some pictures of my 100cc stroker,
that took me many hours to tune. I have two new pipes, An SEF black pipe
and the latest Phongeer Long pipe. On a scale of 1-10 in loudness, the black is
an 8.5 and the phongeer is 7. The motor has plenty of power and is to an 80cc
motor, what an 80cc scooter is to a 125cc moto cross bike. I am using a kitaco
adjustable clutch, bando, thick racing belt. 1500 rpm yellow, main clutch
spring. On my Oko 28mm carb, I enlarged the main jet from a 130# to a 135#. Then
I set the needle valve position to neutral. My variator weights are all 8's and
I am thinking of going 8,7,8,7,8,7 to increase the starting revs. I have done
numerous "accidental wheelies" from take-off when racing cars. It is kinda of
fun. I have sent pictures of the sef black pipe and the phongeer pipe that I
own. Both require enlarging the rear bolt holes on the pipes to make them fit. I
am also sending a picture of the modification , you have to make on the block,
for the sef to fit. You need to file the edge of the front right ear, or the
pipe will hit it and not fit right. I found using permatex gold and red high
heat sealant, works great on these pipes, at the pipe/cylinder
junction.
A stroker creates a lot of heat and
Vibrates much more than an 80cc conversion. I used loctite on the head
bolts, the rear wheel bolt, and exhaust bolts. The cooling shroud had
to be modified to fit the higher cylinder and was raised by shims
between the shroud and its base. I found that making rubber caps by the
spark plug and shrouds along the lower rear edge and by the carb
intake, helps keep the air flow where it should be. I hold the stock
heat shroud together with plastic ties, and it works very well. A large
hole has to be cut in the bottom of the helmet well to allow the spark
plug top, free movement when hitting bumps.
I changed my primary transmission gears to 13x30
and promply spun a main bearing. I urge everyone to unbolt the transmission
cover, drain the oil and fill with mobile 1 5-40 full synthetic oil. The
transmission gets very hot with this motor. Reseal with permatex grey moto seal
, which works great on all gasket surfaces. With these new gears the motor has
good take off, good cruising speed, and a top speed of 70mph. Revs are the big
factor in these motors. You need a certain high revs to keep the power up, for
bursts of acceleration, and a high power band, when the back pully opens at mid
speed. Low revs when the pully opens will bog the bike and acceleration will be
very sluggish. Some guys run, all sixes or sevens in the variator to keep the
revs high. I found cavitation problems (too much rattling) , with such low
weights. I think a 787878 combination will work great, but I have not tried it
yet. I have about 400 miles on the motor, my first
hundred miles was done with belray normal oil at 50:1 to break in the cylinder.
Now I use castrol or silkoleen half synthetic at the same ratio.
Engine is
running well.This motor inhales fuel at a rapid rate. I am going to top the
tank off, go for a long ride, refill the tank to previous level, and extrapolate
how many ounces the ride took. Then I will figure out how many miles
to the gallon the motor gets and let you know. For some strange reason,
the starter engagement gear, connected to the kick starter, would vibrate out of
its base and strike the crankshaft, making a ticking sound. Finally I just
removed it and now rely on just electric start.
Both pipes have a problem with hitting the kick
stand , while the stand is up, one the right side. I put some 1/2 inch fuel line
over the right side kick stand, where it would touch the bottom of the pipe. My
next project is to build a buffer on the underside of the motor, where the
kickstand can rest, while riding and not touch the pipe. I am really trying to
eliminate all unwanted sounds and bumps and vibrations, so I can really dial
this motor in..
All in all, a stroker motor is worth every penny.
They are loud , extremely powerful, and haul my 95 kilo frame around, like a rag
doll. I hope you get your stroker running soon. I would add that shrouding for
heat is a main concern. This motor vibrates so much, it even rattled the brass ,
threaded fitting , out of the spark plug boot!
Sincerely, Randall
Hoffmann
DougNote: I didn't publish all the pics Randy took so if you
want more, contact Randy at his e-mail address. He had some showing
details of the cooling shroud showing the clearnce issues that he had
to address with the 100cc's higher cylinder.