Eddy M. Elmer: Common Psychoactive Agents---Analgesics and "Narcotics"

Opioid Analgesics ("Narcotic" Analgesics)
Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics ("Non-Narcotic" Analgesics)
Combination Opioid-Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics ("Narcotic" Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics)
Other Analgesics
Local Anaesthetics
Agonist Substitutes
Antagonists
Withdrawal Symptom Reduction Drugs

General Chemical Class / Type	Generic	Trade

Opioid Analgesics ("Narcotic" Analgesics) Annotations: Given before, during, or after surgery and various other medical procedures. Given in hospital or by prescription.
Opiates: Opium and its Natural Derivatives Annotations: Originally used as sedative hypnotics, especially opium and morphine---cf. Morpheus.	codeine (also made synthetically) morphine laudanum (dilute solution of opium) opium thebaine	Codeine Phosphate?, Codeine Sulphate? Morphine Sulfate, MSIR, MS Contin, Oramorph, Roxanol Tincture Opium 10%, B&O Supprettes, Paregoric
Semisynthetic Opiates (Related to Morphine)	diacetylmorphine (heroin) hydrocodone hydromorphone	Hycodan Dilaudid
Synthetic Opiates (Usually Chemically Unrelated to Morphine)	alfentanyl AMF butorphanol buprenorphine fentanyl fentanyl derivatives levorphanol meperidine meperidine analogs methadone (originally, "adolphine" MPPP MPTP oxycodone oxymorphone pentazocine propoxyphene remifentanil sufentanyl thebaine derivatives	Alfenta Stadol Buprenex, Buprel Duragesic Levo-Dromoran, Levorphanol Titrate Demerol, Methergan, Pethadol, Isonipecaine Methadone HCL, Dolophine, Methadose Percolone, Roxicodone, Oxycontin Numorphan Talwin Darvon Ultiva Sufenta
Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics ("Non-Narcotic" Analgesics) Annotations: Usually sold over-the-counter or by prescription and used for moderate pain, and sometimes used in hospitals after surgery.
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin Analgesics)	acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)	Bayer Aspirin Anacin Bufferin Ascriptin Ecotrin Empirin
Para-Aminophenol Derivatives (First Group of Aspirin Alternatives)	acetaminophen	Tylenol Excedrin Aspirin-Free Panadol
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories: Indomethacin and Proprionic Acid Derivatives ("Super Aspirins," Second Group of Aspirin Alternatives)	celecoxib diclofenac fenoprofen ibuprofen indomethacin ketoprofen ketorolac tromethamine naproxen phenylbutazone piroxicam	Celebrex Voltaren Fenopron, Nalfon Advil, Motrin IB, Nuprin, Ibuprin Indocid Orudis, Ourvail Toradol Aleve Butazolidin Feldene
Combination Opioid---Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics ("Narcotic" Inflammatory Analgesics) Annotations: Usually given for mild to moderately severe pain after surgery or various medical procedures. Given in hospital or by prescription.
Narcotic Analgesics + Acetaminophen	codeine and acetaminophen codeine, acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine dihydrocodeine, acetaminophen, and caffeine hydrocodone and acetaminophen oxycodone and acetaminophen pentazocine and acetaminophen propoxyphene with acetaminophen	Tylenol with Codeine 1, 2, or 3 Fioricet with Codeine DHCplus Anexsia, Bancap-HC, Ceta-Plus, Co-Gesic, Dolacet, Hy-Phen, Hydrocet, Hydrogesic, Lorcet, Lortab, Margesic-H, Norco, Vicodin, Zydone Percocet, Roxicet, Tylox Talacen Darvocet, Propacet
Narcotic Analgesics + Aspirin	codeine and aspirin codeine, aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine codeine and aspirin, butalbital, and caffeine dihydrocodeine, aspirin, and caffeine hydrocodone and aspirin oxycodone and aspirin pentazocine and aspirin propoxyphene, aspirin, and caffeine	Empirin with Codeine Fiorinal with Codeine Fiorinal Synalgos-DC Lortab, Damason C Percodan, Roxiprin, Endodan Talwin Compound Darvon Compound, Propoxyphene Compound-65
Other Analgesics
Drugs that Metabolise to Amphetamine / Methamphetamine	famprofazone	Geodowin
Migraine Medications (Unclassified Therapeutic Agents)	naratripan HCl propranolol HCl (beta blocker) sumatriptan	Amerge Inderal Imitrex
Miscellaneous Anticonvulsants	sodium divalproex valproic acid topiramate	Depakote Depakene Topomax
Vasoconstrictors	caffeine-containing over-the-counter and prescription pain medications (see listing above)
Local Anaesthetics (by Infiltration/Conduction, Surface/Topical, Regional Nerve Block, Epidural, and Spinal)
Cocaine and Natural or Synthetic Cocaine-Related Preparations	benzocaine bupivacaine butamben picrate chloroprocaine cocaine dibucaine dyclonine etidocaine hexylcaine levobupivacaine lidocaine mepivacaine piperocaine prilocaine procaine proparacaine propoxlycaine ropivacaine tetracaine	Americaine Otic, Hurricaine, Orajel Marcaine Butesin Picrate Nesacaine Nupercainal Dyclone Duranest Levobupivacaine Xylocaine Carbocaine, Polocaine Citanest Novocain Ophthetic Sterile Ophthalmic, Ophthaine, Parcaine, Ophthalmic, Ak-Taine, Alcaine Naropin Pontocaine, Opticaine
Other	ethyl chloride midazolam (benzodiazepine)	Versed
Agonist Substitutes
	methadone (originally, "adolphine" buprenorphine	Methadone HCL, Dolophine, Methadose Buprel, Buprenex
Antagonists
	levallorphan naloxone HCl nalmefene HCl nalorphine naltrexone	Lorfan Narcan, Naloxone, Nalone Revex Nalline, Nalorphine ReVia, Naltrexone
Withdrawal Symptom Reduction Drugs
	clonidine (anxiolytic: alpha-agonist antihypertensive)	Catapres, Dixarit

Clinical Group: Analgesics and "Narcotics"