The following is a series of resources which have proved very helpful to
new users wishing to learn about the Internet, as well as to those requiring more
information on the mechanics of webpages and HTML ("web page language").
As I come across other helpful sites, I will add their addresses to this list. If before I
do you notice that any of the links are dead (or, worse yet, that these sites require a
fee), please send me a short note at eddyelmer@telus.net
or go to my contact information page to send a note over the web.
[ Internet Basics
| Website/Webpage Planning and Design ]
[ HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Programming
]
[ HTML and Design Validation ]
The following sites provide the information beginners need in order to
start navigating the Internet effectively:
The Complete Internet Guide and Web Tutorial
http://www.microsoft.com/insider/internet/
A comprehensive and well-written guide from the folks at Microsoft.
Learn the Net
http://www.learnthenet.com
SUNY Albany Internet Tutorials
http://library.albany.edu/internet/ or http://www.albany.edu/library/internet/
Very useful and easy-to-read tutorials.
Zen and the Art of the Internet
http://www.cs.indiana.edu/docproject/zen/zen-1.0_1.html
Both an excellent beginner's tutorial and indispensable quick-reference guide.
Searching the Net
See my search engine page to learn more about how to
find what you want on the Internet.
Search Engine Watch
Additional Helpful Computing Resources:
CNET Reviews
http://www.cnet.com
When you need to buy new hardware or software, look here first. Excellent
reviews.
PC Guide (Charles M.
Kozierok)
http://www.pcguide.com
A positively indispensable encyclopedic guide to all the inner workings of your computer. If you have any questions about
how something works or how you might go about fixing it, go here first. If you can't find the answer
to your question on this site, I don't know where else you might find it. It's well-organised, very detailed, and
easy to navigate. First-rate.
PC World Magazine
http://www.pcworld.com
Another excellent site for hardware and software reviews. I particularly like the buying
guides, which help you decide what you need and how to find it.
Snopes.com for Virus Hoaxes
http://www.snopes.com
Whenever you get emails purporting to warn you about viruses that may damage your
computer, check out their authenticity here (or at Symantec
Corp.).
Other Resources
There are many, many more online tutorials, and you can easily find them by visiting any
of the online search engines (located under my Psychology Resources
page) and entering queries such as "Internet tutorials" and "Internet
help".
You can also visit any university website (good listing found under Yahoo at http://www.yahoo.com) and find introductory Internet
information. CNET (http://www.cnet.com) is one of the
most popular sites on the Internet, and contains a plethora of Internet-related articles.
Sites similar to CNET include ZDNet (http://www.zdnet.com),
publishers of many popular computer and Internet magazines, such as PC Magazine
and PC Week. Wired magazine is also a good bet (http://www.wired.com).
For general information on web design and web design strategies, try the
following:
Builder.com (a CNET site)
http://www.builder.com
Offers fantastic articles on all aspects of website planning and design (and basic and
advanced HTML programming). Also offers links to related sites of interest. Just a
fantastic site. Download articles of interest to you; they often change location or are
deleted once they get rather old. Since there are so many articles on this site,
organisation is not always the best, but once you find the sections/articles of interest
to you, you will not really mind.
Web Page Design for Designers
http://www.wpdfd.com
Covers major aspects of web design, including layout, graphics, and typography.
Well-organised site.
WebReference
http://www.webreference.com
Excellent repository of articles on website design, style, and authoring.
Yale Web Style Guide
http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/
Very thorough documents which cover all major aspects of web design. Easy to read.
Other Resources
You should definitely visit other university websites, as well, since they tend to offer
excellent introductions to elements of web design and style. Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu), the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign (http://www.uiuc.edu), and the
University of Michigan (http://www.umich.edu) are good
sites with which to start. When you reach the homepages of these sites, just visit their
site guides to locate their computing services, electronic publishing, or library
sections, in which you will usually find the web design and programming documents.
The search engines (located under my Psychology Resources page)
are also a good place to find information on these topics, as are Microsoft (http://www.microsoft.com) and Netscape (http://www.netscape.com).
For detailed information on the mechanics of HTML, Java, Javascript, and other
Internet-related programming languages, try out the following sites:
World Wide Web Consortium
http://www.w3.org
This is the official worldwide organisation
that develops common protocols for Internet use, including common standards for the HTML
language. On this site, you will find all sorts of information about HTML, as well as the
complete series of W3-approved industry-standard HTML commands (including the commands
from older versions of HTML). When in doubt about HTML, go here first! Also contains an
excellent introduction for those new to HTML. Includes an HTML validator (checks
your HTML pages for errors).
NCSA Beginner's Guide to HTML
http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Internet/
WWW/HTMLPrimer.html
Offers one of the most popular introductions to HTML. Perfect for all types of beginners.
NCSA created one of the first web browsers for the Internet: Mosaic. As such, it
is a veteran in the Internet communications field. If the above address does not work, go
to http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu and search for the
Guide from the menus (usually under "Archives"). In case you were wondering,
yes, Mosaic is still in use today.
HTML Goodies (Joe Burns, Ph.D.)
http://www.htmlgoodies.com
This ultra-informative site introduces all areas of HTML programming, in plain,
easy-to-follow language. Well-organised. Includes a fantastic quick reference listing of
important HTML codes. Download the list, print it out, and keep a copy by your desk.
Builder.com (a CNET site)
http://www.builder.com
Superb articles on all aspects of HTML. Perfect for beginners and more advanced users
alike. Due to the large number of articles, organisation may not be the best; but this
aside, it is a site well worth the visit. Contains links to other related sites of
interest. Make sure to save or print those articles of interest to you, as they may
changes directories or be deleted if they reach a certain age.
Developer.com (a CNET site)
http://www.developer.com
This site should be visited in conjunction with Builder.com (http://www.builder.com) It provides detailed information
on more advanced aspects of Internet programming, including Java and Javascript. Contains
links to other related sites of interest. Great site with free code to download!
WebReference
http://www.webreference.com
The web developer's online reference library. Excellent repository of articles on various
aspects of authoring.
Web Robots Pages (Martijn Koster)
http://www.robotstxt.org or http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/robots.html
If you need details on how to make sure that web robots are "well-behaved" when visiting your site, look at this site. Contains
information on the robots.txt Robots Exclusion Standard.
Other Resources
Once again, you should definitely visit other university websites, as well, since they
tend to offer excellent introductions to elements of web design and style. Carnegie Mellon
University (http://www.cmu.edu), the University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (http://www.uiuc.edu), and
the University of Michigan (http://www.umich.edu) are
good sites with which to start. When you reach the homepages of these sites, just visit
their site guides to locate their computing services, electronic publishing, or library
sections, in which you will usually find the web design and programming documents.
The search engines (located under my Psychology Resources page)
are also a good place to find information on these topics, as are Microsoft (http://www.microsoft.com) and Netscape (http://www.netscape.com).
If you are building a website or webpage, you are strongly encouraged to run your HTML
documents through an online validation program. Such a program will point out any HTML
command errors, and may also check spelling, download times for individual pages, the
integrity of your links, and even your over-all layout! At the very least, you should use
a program which checks for HTML syntax. The W3 Validator is the most comprehensive (and,
hence, most time-consuming).
Doctor HTML
http://www2.imagiware.com/RxHTML
Checks an HTML page and provides a clear, easy-to-use report that can help you improve it.
Dr. Watson
http://watson.addy.com
Provides an analysis not only of the syntax of an HTML page, but also link validity,
download speed, search engine compatibility, and link popularity.
Website Garage
http://www.websitegarage.com or http://websitegarage.netscape.com
Offers a free webpage tune-up with detailed reports.
World Wide Web Consortium Validator
http://validator.w3.org
From the World Wide Web Consortium, the official worldwide organisation that develops
common protocols for Internet use, including common standards for the HTML language. Who
better to check your code than the organisation that issues the official industry-standard
HTML codes? Be warned, however, that the online validator is extremely picky, since its
goal is to ensure that your HTML code will be readable by all web browsers. Even the most
advanced of HTML programmers will be surprised when their run their webpages through this
service. Do not panic, though, when the program indicates errors: many of the errors are
those which common web browsers tend to forgive). Provides links to other validators, too.
If this address does not work, visit http://www.w3.org and
locate the validator from the menus.
Other Resources
You should definitely consult the online search engines (located under my Psychology Resources page) for directories to other online
validators. Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com) offers an
excellent listing.
[ Internet Basics
| Website/Webpage Planning and Design ]
[ HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Programming
]
[ HTML and Design Validation ]
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