Bookmarks : Gordon Eekman
- Favorite
- Canada
- Christianity
- Ancestry
- Exploration
- International
- Media
- Computer
- Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Design - Graphics, Color, HTML
- Font
- Hardware
- Software
- System - Commands, Maintenance
- Security - Scan, Check, Verify
- Network
- Internet Protocol, IP Address, Host/Domain Name
- Commands for IP Address and Packet Path
- Internet
- World Wide Web - Uniform Resource Locator URL, Hypertext Markup Language HTML
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS
- Country Codes
- Analysis, Intelligence, Security
- Client-Server, Email-Webmail, Email Address Validation
- Adapter, Modem, Router
- Cables - Computer, Networking, Submarine Communications
- Music
- News
- Radio
- Recipes
- Search
- Telephone
- Television
- Time
- Various
- Venue
- Asia
- Oceania
- Europe
- Mexico
- Central America
- South America
- Antarctica
- Arctic
- United States
- Travel
-
- Bible
- Calendar
- Clock
- Thesaurus
- Dictionary
- Google
- Mail
- RBC
- BBC
- CBC
- WX
- YVR
- Maps
- bit.ly
- TinyURL
- DuckDuckGo
- Bing
- Dogpile
- Wikipedia
- Translate
- World Weather
- Satellite North Pacific
- Upper Air 250 hPa
- Surface 00Z
- Pacific Time Digital
- Pac Time
- Thailand Time Digital
- Thai Time
- CNX
- Thai Met CNX
- Thai Meteorology
- Facebook
- Twitter
- Instagram
- Telus Gmail
- Currency Encyclopedia
- Dropbox Photos
- Dropbox Public
-
-
- Canada - Wikipedia
- Canada - Wikitravel
- Provinces and Territories
- Provincial and Territorial Symbols
- Political Map of Canada
- Time Canada
- Canadian Dollar CAD, XE Currency Table
- Canadian Dollar CAD, X-Rates Table
-
- Weather Information
- Weather, Climate and Hazards
- Canadian Weather
- Canada Forecast & Climatology
- Weather in Canada
- Weather Analysis Charts
- Weather Satellite Images, GOES & HRPT
- Weather Satellite North America, GOES
- Weather Satellite Americas, Aviation Weather
- Weather Satellite North Pacific, Aviation Weather
-
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
-
- Regions of Canada
- Geography of Canada
- Canada Map and Satellite Image
- Islands of Canada
- Canadian Islands by Area
-
- Airports in Canada by Province
- Airports in Canada by Region - SkyVector
- Trans-Canada Highway
- BBCanada
-
- Government of Canada
- Government of Canada - Wikipedia
- Parliament of Canada - Monarch, Senate, House of Commons
- Parliament of Canada - Wikipedia
- Governor General of Canada
- Governor General of Canada - Wikipedia
- Senate of Canada
- Senate of Canada - Wikipedia
- House of Commons of Canada
- House of Commons of Canada - Wikipedia
- Members of Parliament - Members of House of Commons
- Prime Minister of Canada
-
- Benefits Canada
- Benefits, Public Pensions - CPP, OAS, GIS
- Canada Border Services Agency
- Canada Border Services Agency, NEXUS - priority border crossing for low-risk, pre-approved travellers
- Canada Food Guide
- Canada Post
- Canada Revenue Agency
- Canada Revenue Agency, Forms and Publications
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms - first part of Constitution Act 1982
- Canadian Space Agency
- Department of Justice
- Drug Product Database
- Elections Canada
- Elections Canada, Electoral District Maps
- Election Results, Canada Votes 2019
- Employment and Social Development Canada
- Employment and Social Development, Programs and Services for Seniors
- Global Affairs Canada
- Government of Canada
- Government of Canada, Departments and Agencies
- Health Canada
- Health Portfolio - includes Health Canada and Public Health Agency of Canada
- Immigration and Citizenship Canada
- Passport Canada
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Public Health Agency, Travel Health
- Richmond Service Canada Centre
- Statistics Canada
- Travel and Tourism
- Travel Advisories
- Travel, Embassies and Consulates of Canada
- Travel, Registration of Canadians Abroad
-
- Pierre Trudeau 1972 Election
-
- Bank of Canada
- Bank Notes
- Banknotes of the Canadian Dollar CAD
- Canadian Bank Note Company
- Royal Canadian Mint
- Royal Canadian Mint - Wikipedia
- Visit The Mint, Ottawa - collector and commemorative coins
- Visit The Mint, Winnipeg - circulation coins
-
- Royal Bank of Canada
- Royal Bank Credit Cards
- Credit Card Additional User
-
- Link to Currency
-
- British North America Act 1840, Act of Union 1840 - Lower Canada and Upper Canada became Province of Canada
- Province of Canada 1841-1867
- Charlottetown Conference September 1864
- Quebec Conference October 1864
- Canadian Confederation 1867 - Dominion of Canada July 1, 1867
- Constitution Act 1867 - The British North America Act 1867
- British North America Acts 1867-1975
- Patriation
- Canada Act 1982 - March 1982, confirmed Patriation of Constitution, transferred to Canada power to amend its own Constitution
- Constitution Act 1982 - April 1982, Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau signed proclamation of Constitution Act 1982
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms - first part of Constitution Act 1982
- Provinces and Territories of Canada - 10 provinces, 3 territories
-
- Canadian Citizenship
- Citizenship Certificate
- Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
- Citizenship Practice Test
- Institute for Canadian Citizenship ICC
-
- Permanent Resident Card
-
- CBC
- CBC News
- CBC/Radio-Canada
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, CBC/Radio-Canada - Wikipedia
- CBC/Radio-Canada Journalistic Standards and Practices
-
- National Defence and Canadian Armed Forces
- CAF Current Operations
- Combat Camera: CAF Imagery Gallery
- CAF Ranks and Insignia
- CAF Military Pay
- Canadian Forces’ Decoration CD
-
- Royal Canadian Navy RCN
- Royal Canadian Navy - Wikipedia
- Canadian Army
- Canadian Army - Wikipedia
- Royal Canadian Air Force RCAF
- Royal Canadian Air Force - Wikipedia
- Joint Task Force 2 (JTF 2)
- Joint Task Force 2 - special operations force of Canadian Armed Forces
-
- RCAF Aircraft - current inventory
- CF-188 Hornet - multi-role fighter
- CF-188 Hornet image 1
- CF-188 Hornet image 2
- CF-188 Hornet image 3
- CC-177 Globemaster III - long distance transport
- CC-177 Globemaster III video
- CP-140 Aurora - maritime patrol / anti-submarine warfare
-
- RCAF Historical Aircraft
- Canadair CP-107 Argus
- Birth of a Giant, Canadair Argus
- Canadair CP-107 Argus facebook
- CF-105 Arrow, Avro Arrow
- Canadair F-86 Sabre
- CC-129 Douglas Dakota, Douglas DC-3
- P-51 North American Mustang
- North American Harvard
- Avro Lancaster
- Supermarine Spitfire
- DH-82 de Havilland Tiger Moth
-
- Flight Comment - flight safety magazine of Canadian Armed Forces
-
- North American Aerospace Defense Command NORAD
-
- Canadian Security Intelligence Service CSIS
- Canadian Security Intelligence Service - National intelligence service
- CSIS Jobs
-
- Communications Security Establishment CSE
- Communications Security Establishment - National cryptologic agency
- CSE Careers
-
- Global Surveillance
- Five Eyes FVEY - Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States
- Intelligence Gathering Disciplines
- Signals Intelligence SIGINT - intelligence gathering by interception of signals
-
- GCHQ of United Kingdom
- Government Communications Headquarters GCHQ
- The Doughnut, Headquarters Building of GCHQ - British cryptography and intelligence agency
- Security Service MI5
- MI5, Military Intelligence, Section 5 - Domestic counter-intelligence and security
- Secret Intelligence Service MI6
- MI6, Secret Intelligence Service SIS - Foreign intelligence collection and analysis
-
- Central Intelligence Agency CIA of USA
- Central Intelligence Agency - Foreign intelligence
- CIA The World Factbook
- World Factbook Maps
- Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI
- Federal Bureau of Investigation - Domestic intelligence and security, federal law enforcement
- National Security Agency NSA
- National Security Agency - Global monitoring, collection, processing of signals intelligence
- Defense Intelligence Agency DIA
- Defense Intelligence Agency - Defense and military intelligence
- Office of the Director of National Intelligence ODNI
- Director of National Intelligence DNI
-
- Worldwide Threat Assessment 2019
- National Counterintelligence Strategy of the United States of America 2020-2022
-
- Israel Defense Forces IDF
-
- Western Canada - BC, AB, SK, MB
-
- British Columbia
- Canadian Prairies - AB, SK, MB
- Alberta
- Saskatchewan
- Manitoba
-
- British Columbia - Wikipedia
- British Columbia - Wikitravel
- Pacific Time, PST = UTC-8, PDT = UTC-7
- British Columbia Weather
- Weather Environment Canada BC
-
- Islands of British Columbia
-
- Airports and Heliports in British Columbia
- Certified Airports in British Columbia
-
- BC Assessment
- BC Ferries
- BC Ferries Current Conditions
- BC Ferries, MarineTraffic
- BC HighwayCams
- BC Highway Exits for 1, 99, 91, 5
- BC Numbered Highways
- BC Hydro
- BC Laws
- BC Liquor Stores
- BC Services Card
- BC Transit - community transit outside of Greater Vancouver
- DriveBC
- Elections BC
- Elections BC, Electoral District Maps
- Elections Canada, Federal Electoral District Maps of British Columbia
- Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia
- Legislative Assembly of BC
- Pensions BC
- Property Taxes
- Speculation and Vacancy Tax
- Tourism BC, Super, Natural British Columbia, Hello BC
- BBCanada British Columbia
-
- Insurance Corporation of BC
- ICBC Driver Licensing
- ICBC Driver Factor
- Approved Driver Training
- Moving to BC from outside Canada
- Approved Translators
- Approved Translator Declaration For Conduct Of A Translation MV2943 Form
- Society of Translators and Interpreters of British Columbia STIBC
-
- BC Cancer
- BC Cancer Screening
- BC Centre for Disease Control
- British Columbia COVID-19 Dashboard
- BC Doctor Directory
- BC Guidelines for BC Physicians
- College of Physicians and Surgeons of BC
- HealthLinkBC
- ImmunizeBC
- LifeLabs
- LifeLabs Reference Intervals
- my eHealth Lab Results
- Medical Services Commission Publications
- Medical Services Plan of BC
- MSP Out of Country Claim
- PharmaCare
-
- Memorial Society of BC
- Arrangement Form and Vital Statistics, MSBC
- Arrangement Form and Vital Statistics, PDF format
- What to do - contact MSBC at 1-888-816-5902
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- Chilcotin 1
- Chilcotin 2
- Sheep Creek Bridge over Fraser River looking north east
- Sheep Creek Bridge looking south west - Chilcotin-Bella Coola Highway 20, Chilcotin Plateau is west of Fraser River
- Chilcotin Lodge, Riske Creek
- Graham Inn, Tatla Lake
- Clearwater Lake Lodge, Kleena Kleene
- Homathko River Inn, Tatlayoko Valley
- White Saddle Ranch Country Inn, Bluff Lake
- Pantheon Heli Ranch, south of Bluff Lake
- Rainbow Range - 40 km northwest of Anahim Lake
- Tweedsmuir Park Lodge, site 1
- Tweedsmuir Park Lodge, site 2
- White Saddle Air Services
- Bella Coola Heli Skiing
-
- Native Trees of British Columbia
- Biogeoclimatic Zones of British Columbia
-
- Vancouver - Wikipedia
- Vancouver - Wikitravel
- City of Vancouver
- Vancouver Map
- Vancouver - Wikimapia
- Vancouver City Hall Geoplaner
-
- Vancouver Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Vancouver Weather
- Vancouver Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Vancouver YVR
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Vancouver International Airport YVR CYVR
- Vancouver International Airport - Wikipedia
- Vancouver International Airport CYVR - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYVR
- YVR Aerial Photograph January 2007
- YVR Aerial Photograph November 2013
- YVR Satellite Imagery 2020
-
- YVR Airport South - South Terminal Building & Floatplane Facility on Fraser River
- Floatplane Facility adjacent to YVR South Terminal, Harbour Air Seaplanes
-
- Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre CXH CYHC
- Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre - Wikipedia
- Vancouver Harbour Control Tower
- Harbour Air Seaplanes H3 HES
- Harbour Air Seaplanes - Wikipedia
-
- Aquabus
- False Creek Ferries
- TransLink - Metro Vancouver Transportation
- TransLink - Wikipedia
- Metro Vancouver Bus Routes
- Coast Mountain Bus Company
- SkyTrain - UrbanRail map
- SkyTrain - Wikipedia
- SeaBus
- West Coast Express
- HandyDART
- Lions Gate Bridge Traveller Information
-
- OpenTable Vancouver Restaurants
- Blue Hat Bistro
- Blue Hat Bistro at Pacific Institute of Culinary Arts
- Dockside Restaurant
- Frankie's Italian Kitchen & Bar - 765 Beatty Street
- Frankie's Jazz Club - 755 Beatty Street
- Hart House Restaurant
- Hart House Restaurant near Burnaby Village Museum satellite view
- Sequoia Company of Restaurants - Teahouse, Seasons, Cardero's, Sandbar
- Stanley Park Pavilion
- Stanley's Bar & Grill
- Thai Basil Restaurant
- The Keg Steakhouse
- The Keg Steakhouse at Granville Island
- Top of Vancouver Revolving Restaurant
- Vij's Restaurants
- Fairmont Hotel Vancouver Afternoon Tea
-
- Providence Health Care
- St. Paul's Hospital Emergency Wait Times
- UBC Hospital
- UBC Hospital Emergency Wait Times
- Vancouver General Hospital
- VGH Emergency Wait Times
- Vancouver Coastal Health
- Willow Clinic
-
- Artona Vancouver Studio
- Arts Club Theatre
- Burnaby Village Museum
- City Cigar Company
- Romeo y Julieta Cuban Cigar - favorite of Winston Churchill
- Coastal Jazz and Blues Society
- Evangelos Photography
- Granville Island
- Heritage Buildings
- Holy Rosary Cathedral
- Holy Rosary Cathedral Pipe Organ
- Meredith Coloma Guitars
- Pacific Central Station
- Port of Vancouver
- Science World
- The Sound Room
- The Spy Store
- Tourism Vancouver
- University of British Columbia UBC
- Vancouver Aquarium
- Vancouver Art Gallery
- Vancouver Public Library
- Vancouver Symphony
-
- TRIUMF House
-
- Federal Electoral District Map of Vancouver Quadra
- Federal Electoral District Map of Vancouver Granville
- Federal Electoral District Map of Vancouver Centre
-
- Vancouver Marathon
- Vancouver Marathon Course Map
- Vancouver Sun Run
- Vancouver Sun Run 10K Course Map
-
- Vancouver Parks, Gardens and Beaches
- Capilano Canyon
- Capilano Suspension Bridge Park
- Capilano Suspension Bridge Park, BC Residents
- Pacific Spirit Regional Park
- Queen Elizabeth Park
- Bloedel Conservatory
- Stanley Park
- Stanley Park Seawall
- Stanley Park Trail
- VanDusen Botanical Garden
-
- Vancouver Trails
- Lighthouse Park
- Lighthouse Park - Best Coastal Viewpoints
- Regional Parks of Metro Vancouver
-
- Grouse Mountain - The Peak of Vancouver
- Grouse Mountain Web Cams
- Grouse Mountain Wind Turbine - Eye of the Wind
-
- Metro Vancouver
- Metro Vancouver Maps
- Water Services
- Treatment Plants and Processes
- Regional Liquid Waste System Map
- Sewer Mains, Pump Stations & Wastewater Treatment Plants
-
- Richmond - Wikipedia
- Richmond - Wikitravel
- City of Richmond
- Richmond Map
- Richmond City Hall Geoplaner
-
- Richmond Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Richmond Weather
- Weather Richmond YVR
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Vancouver International Airport YVR CYVR
- Vancouver International Airport - Wikipedia
- Vancouver International Airport CYVR - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYVR
- YVR Aerial Photograph January 2007
- YVR Aerial Photograph November 2013
- YVR Satellite Imagery 2020
-
- YVR Airport South - South Terminal Building & Floatplane Facility on Fraser River
- Floatplane Facility adjacent to YVR South Terminal, Harbour Air Seaplanes
- Harbour Air Seaplanes H3 HES
- Harbour Air Seaplanes - Wikipedia
-
- Tsawwassen Terminal to V6X3X7 - map view
- Tsawwassen Terminal to V6X3X7 - satellite view
- Exit 36 to Westminster Hwy - map view
- Exit 36 to Westminster Hwy - satellite view
- V6X3X7 to YVR Airport Metro Station - map view
- V6X3X7 to YVR Airport Metro Station - satellite view
-
- 49°10'31.5"N, 123°07'31.5"W or 49.175417, -123.125417
-
- Federal Electoral District Map of Richmond Centre
- Remembrance Day Ceremony at Richmond Cenotaph
- Richmond Hospital
- Richmond Hospital Emergency Wait Times
- In-Store Medical Clinic - inside Richmond Superstore next to Pharmacy
- Live Well Medical Centre
- London Drugs - London Plaza
- Empower Physiotherapy
- Richmond Property Taxes & Utility Fees
- Richmond Public Library
-
- Richmond Honda
- Honda Canada
- Honda CR-V Specifications
- autoTrader
- Sensha-Ya Hand Car Wash
-
- Richmond Food Bank
- Brighouse Upholstering
- SilverCity Riverport
- Arti Sood Notary Public
- Notary Public and UPS Store street view
-
- JustJunk - Removal Made Easy
- Richmond Recycling Depot
-
- River Rock Theatre
-
- Richmond Amateur Radio Club
- Coax Publications for the Radio Amateur
- Burnaby Radio Communications
- Available Call Sign Search
-
- Richmond Parks & Trails
- Garden City Lands
- Iona Beach Regional Park
- Minoru, Brighouse, Garden City Parks
-
- Garden City Lands Landscape Plan
- Lansdowne Redevelopment
- Official Community Plan OCP
- Richmond OCP Document
-
- Victoria - Wikipedia
- Victoria - Wikitravel
- City of Victoria
- Victoria Map
- Victoria City Hall Geoplaner
-
- Victoria Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Victoria Weather
- Victoria Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Victoria YYJ
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Victoria International Airport YYJ CYYJ
- Victoria International Airport - Wikipedia
- Victoria International Airport CYYJ - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYYJ
- YYJ Satellite Imagery
-
- Victoria Inner Harbour Airport YWH CYWH
- Harbour Air Seaplanes H3 HES
- Harbour Air Seaplanes - Wikipedia
-
- Greater Victoria Harbour Authority
- Inner Harbour and Causeway
- Deep Water Terminal
- Ogden Point
- The Breakwater District at Ogden Point
- The Ogden Point Breakwater at Outer Wharf - Nauticapedia
-
- Adrienne's Restaurant & Tea Garden
- Beacon Drive In
- Blue Fox Cafe
- Breakwater Cafe & Bistro
- Butchart Gardens
- Craigdarroch Castle
- Craigdarroch Castle - Wikipedia
- Fisherman's Wharf - Restaurants and Floating Homes
- Oak Bay Beach Hotel
- Pagliacci’s Restaurant
- Tea at the Empress
- Teahouse at Abkhazi Garden
-
- Abbeymoore Manor, 1470 Rockland Avenue
- Abigail's Hotel, 906 McClure Street
- The Craigmyle, 1037 Craigdarroch Road
- Surf Motel, 290 Dallas Road
- Best Western Plus Inner Harbour, 412 Quebec Street
- Best Western Plus Inner Harbour - details
-
- Victoria High School
- Victoria High School satellite view
- Victoria High Alumni
- Victoria High Alumni Directory
-
- University of Victoria UVic
- Historical Outline UVic
- Presidents and Principals, 1903-current
- Victoria College Faculty, 1921-1963
- Victoria College Calendar 1921-22, Craigdarroch Castle, first Calendar
- Victoria College Calendar 1935-36, Craigdarroch Castle, page 38, Walter G. Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1946-47, Craigdarroch Castle, last Calendar
- Victoria College Calendar 1947-48, Lansdowne Campus, first Calendar
- Victoria College Calendar 1958-59, Year 1 for Gordon Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1959-60, Year 2 for Gordon Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1960-61, Year 3 for Gordon Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1962-63, Lansdowne Campus, last Victoria College Calendar
-
- Federal Electoral District Map of Victoria
-
- City of Victoria Archives
- Bengal Lounge, Empress Hotel
- View from Empress 1911
- Crystal Gardens pool
- Crystal Gardens deck
- Royal Jubilee Hospital 1904
- Royal Jubilee Hospital 1911
- Royal Jubilee Hospital, Victoria, B.C., 1858-1958 by Herbert H. Murphy
- St. Joseph's Hospital, 840 Humboldt Street, built 1908
- St. Joseph's Hospital circa 1919
- Victoria High School
- Oak Bay Encyclopedia
- Oak Bay Hotel circa 1905, renamed The Old Charming Inn in 1939
-
- BC Archives Genealogy
- British Columbia Cities Directories 1860 - 1955
- Find A Grave
- Ross Bay Cemetery
- Ross Bay Cemetery Satellite View
- Ross Bay Cemetery Map
- Ross Bay Cemetery Records
- Ross Bay Cemetery Interment Records
- Ross Bay Cemetery Interactive Map with Grave Information
- Royal Oak Burial Park
- Royal Oak Burial Park Map
- Canada411
- Google Maps
- Duration between Two Dates
- bitly
- TinyURL
-
- Kalakala - Art Deco Ferry, sailed between Port Angeles and Victoria during 1955 - 1960
- M.V. Coho, Black Ball Ferry Line - sails between Port Angeles, Washington, and Victoria, BC, since 1960
-
- Victoria Conservatory of Music
- Louise Rose, Faculty, Victoria Conservatory of Music
- Music by the Sea
- Victoria International Marina - venue for Music by the Sea
-
- Capital Park - Geoff Arundell's condominium
-
- Anthony Jamieson Designs, Mayne Island - architectural cast glass creations
- Bistro 694, Qualicum Beach
- Black Goose Inn, Rathtrevor Beach, Parksville
- Crow & Gate Pub, Cedar
- Crown Mansion, Qualicum Beach
- Dinghy Dock Pub, Protection Island, Nanaimo
- Final Approach Restaurant at XQU
- Goats on Roof Old Country Market, Coombs
- Island Scallops, Qualicum Beach
- Kingfisher Oceanside Resort, Courteney
- Lefty's Fresh Food, Qualicum Beach
- Milner Gardens & Woodland, Qualicum Beach
- Painter's Lodge, Campbell River
- Parksville Tofino Map
- Shelter Restaurant, Tofino
- Sooke Harbour House Resort & Hotel, Sooke at Whiffin Spit
- Tea Cozy Bed & Breakfast, Qualicum Beach
- The Cabins at Terrace Beach, Ucluelet
- Villa Eyrie Resort, Malahat
- Wickaninnish Inn, Chesterman Beach, Tofino
- Willow Street Cafe, Chemainus
-
- Airports on Vancouver Island
- Qualicum Beach Airport XQU CAT4
- Qualicum Beach Airport CAT4 - SkyVector
- Tofino-Long Beach Airport YAZ CYAZ
- Tofino/Long Beach Airport CYAZ - SkyVector
-
- Weather Qualicum Beach Airport XQU
- Weather Tofino Airport YAZ
-
- Recent Earthquakes Near Vancouver Island
- 1946 Vancouver Island Earthquake
- Magnitude 7.3 Vancouver Island Earthquake of 1946
-
- Whistler Blackcomb
- Tourism Whistler
- Whistler - Wikipedia
- Whistler - Wikitravel
- Whistler Blackcomb Trail Map
- Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Cams
- Whistler Roundhouse, elevation 1,850m, 6,069ft
- Peak 2 Peak Gondola
- Peak 2 Peak Gondola - Wikipedia
- Cloudraker Skybridge and Raven's Eye - Whistler Peak suspension bridge and observation deck
- Cloudraker Skybridge - ride Peak Express chair lift from near Roundhouse to Whistler Peak
- Whistler 2009 album
- Whistler 2011 album
- Weather Whistler Village
-
- Abbotsford International Airport YXX CYXX
- Abbotsford International Airport - Wikipedia
- Abbotsford Airport CYXX - Skyvector
- Abbotsford International Airport satellite view
- Abbotsford Airport Runway 07/25 aerial view looking east
- Highway 1 Mount Lehman Road Exit 83 to YXX Terminal; Clearbrook Road Exit 87 to Airshow Parking
- Abbotsford Airport Entrance
- Abbotsford International Airshow
- Link to Airlines and Airports
- Link to Aerospace - Aircraft and Space
-
- Westminster Abbey, Benedictine Monastery, Mission, BC
- Westminster Abbey - Wikipedia
- Westminster Abbey interior image, September 8, 2008
- Westminster Abbey interior high resolution image
- Westminster Abbey Incense & Cross image, September 13, 2014
- Westminster Abbey Worship & Liturgy image
- Abbotsford, Highway 11 Exit 92 - Westminster Abbey satellite view
- Highway 11 to Highway 7 to Stave Lake Street satellite view
- Stave Lake Street to Dewdney Trunk Road to Westminster Abbey Road satellite view
- Westminster Abbey Road street view
- Westminster Abbey satellite view
- Sacred Motets Albums, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC
- Sacred Motets Playlist, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC
- Link to Church
-
- Abbotsford Tulip Festival
- Abbotsford Tulip Festival images
- Abbotsford Tulip Festival satellite view
- Whatcom Road Exit 95 to North Parallel Road satellite view
- North Parallel Road to Abbotsford Tulip Festival satellite view
-
- Tulip
- Species in Genus Tulipa
- RoozenGaarde Tulips, Skagit Valley, April 9, 2015
- Link to Angiosperm
-
- Kelowna International Airport YLW CYLW
- Kelowna Airport CYLW - SkyVector
- Penticton Regional Airport YYF CYYF
- Penticton Airport CYYF - SkyVector
-
- Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory DRAO
- Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory DRAO - White Lake near Penticton
- DRAO - Wikipedia
- Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment CHIME
- CHIME - Wikipedia
- White Lake Formation - The Fossil Forum
-
- CedarCreek Estate Winery, Kelowna
- Quail's Gate, Kelowna
- Mission Hill Winery, West Kelowna
- Hillside Winery Bistro, Penticton
-
- Halcyon Hot Springs
- Nakusp Hot Springs
-
- Canada - United States Border
-
- Northbound I-5 to 99
- Southbound 99 to I-5
-
- British Columbia Highway 99
- Interstate 5, I-5 - Wikipedia
- Interstate 5, I-5 - Wikivoyage
-
- Canada Border Services Agency
-
- Boundary Bay Airport YDT CZBB
- Boundary Bay Airport - Wikipedia
- Boundary Bay Airport CZBB - SkyVector
-
- Reifel Bird Sanctuary
-
- Alberta - Wikipedia
- Alberta - Wikitravel
- Mountain Time, MST = UTC-7, MDT = UTC-6
- Alberta Weather
- Weather Environment Canada AB
-
- Banff & Lake Louise
- YWCA Banff Hotel
- Buffalo Mountain Lodge, Banff
- Banff Mountain Film Festival
- The Station Restaurant, Lake Louise
- Lake Agnes Teahouse, near Lake Louise
- Jasper Hotels
- Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller
-
- Central Canada - ON, QC
-
- Ontario ON
- Québec QC
- Upper Canada
- Lower Canada
-
- Ontario - Wikipedia
- Ontario - Wikitravel
- Eastern Time, EST = UTC-5, EDT = UTC-4
- Ontario Weather
- Weather Environment Canada ON
-
- Ottawa - Wikipedia
- Ottawa - Wikitravel
- City of Ottawa
- Ottawa Map
- Ottawa City Hall Geoplaner
-
- Ottawa Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Ottawa Weather
- Ottawa Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Ottawa YOW
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Ottawa International Airport YOW CYOW
- Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport - Wikipedia
- Ottawa International Airport CYOW - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYOW
-
- Ottawa Tourism
- Ottawa See
-
- National Capital Region
- National Capital Commission
- Parliament Hill Region Map
- Parliament Hill Map
- Parliament Hill
- Parliament Hill - Wikipedia
- Centre Block
- House of Commons of Canada
- Senate of Canada
- Library of Parliament
- Library of Parliament - Wikipedia
- Peace Tower
- Peace Tower Carillon - 53 Bells
- Rick Mercer with Dominion Carillonneur, Dr. Andrea McCrady
- Centennial Flame
- Queen's Gates
- Confederation Square
- National War Memorial
-
- Sparks Street
- Sparks Street - Wikipedia
- National Arts Centre - 1 Elgin Street
- National Arts Centre - Wikipedia
- Confederation Park
-
- Rideau Canal - East of Parliament Hill
- Rideau Canal Locks 1-8
- Rideau Canal Locks images
- Chateau Laurier - 1 Rideau Street, East of Rideau Canal
- Chateau Laurier - Wikipedia
- ByWard Market - East of Chateau Laurier
- ByWard Market - Wikipedia
- Notre-Dame Cathedral - 385 Sussex Drive
- Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
- National Gallery of Canada - 380 Sussex Drive
- National Gallery of Canada - Wikipedia
- The Mint - 320 Sussex Drive
- Official Residence of Prime Minister of Canada - 24 Sussex Drive
- Rideau Hall - 1 Sussex Drive
- Rideau Hall - Wikipedia
-
- Canada Aviation and Space Museum - 11 Aviation Parkway, Rockcliffe Airport
- Canada Aviation and Space Museum - Wikipedia
- Rockcliffe Airport YRO
- Map from Parliament Hill to Rockcliffe Airport
-
- Supreme Court of Canada - 301 Wellington Street, West of Parliament Hill
- Supreme Court of Canada - Wikipedia
-
- Canadian War Museum - 1 Vimy Place, Ottawa
- Canadian War Museum - Wikipedia
- Canadian War Museum Region Map
-
- Alexandra Bridge
-
- Canadian Museum of History - 100 Laurier Street, Gatineau, Québec
- Canadian Museum of History - Wikipedia
-
- Gatineau Park
- Gatineau Park - Wikipedia
-
- Carleton University
- Carleton University - Wikipedia
-
- Le Hibou Coffee House - 521 Sussex Drive
- Café Le Hibou Recollections
-
- O-Train - Public transit in Canada's capital
- O-Train Schedules & Maps
- Confederation Line - Electric Light Rail Transit Line 1
- Confederation Line
- Trillium Line - Diesel Light Rail Transit Line 2
-
- Toronto - Wikipedia
- Toronto - Wikitravel
- Greater Toronto Area GTA
- City of Toronto
- Toronto City Hall
- Toronto Region Map
- Toronto City Hall Geoplaner
-
- Toronto Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Toronto Weather
- Toronto Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Toronto YYZ
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Toronto Pearson International Airport YYZ CYYZ
- Toronto Pearson International Airport - Wikipedia
- Toronto International Airport CYYZ - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYYZ
-
- Toronto Metro Map
-
- CN Tower
- CN Tower - Wikipedia
- 360 Restaurant
- Royal Ontario Museum ROM
- Royal Ontario Museum - Wikipedia
- Art Gallery of Ontario AGO
- Art Gallery of Ontario - Wikipedia
-
- University of Toronto
- University of Toronto - Wikipedia
- The Royal Conservatory
- The Royal Conservatory of Music - Wikipedia
-
- Québec - Wikipedia
- Québec - Wikitravel
- Eastern Time, EST = UTC-5, EDT = UTC-4
- Québec Weather
- Weather Environment Canada QC
-
- Montréal - Wikipedia
- Montréal - Wikitravel
- Old Montréal, Vieux-Montréal
- Old Montréal, Vieux-Montréal - Wikipedia
- Ville de Montréal
- Montréal City Hall, Hôtel de Ville de Montréal
- Montréal Region Map
-
- Montréal Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Montréal Weather
- Montréal Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Montréal YUL
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Aéroports de Montréal, Montréal-Trudeau YUL CYUL
- Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport - Wikipedia
- Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport CYUL - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYUL
-
- Montréal Métro Map
-
- Place Ville Marie
- Underground City, La Ville Souterraine
- Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal - 116 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest
- Notre-Dame Basilica
- Basílica de Notre-Dame, Montreal, August 12, 2017
- Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal - 3800 Chemin Queen Mary
- Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal - 3800 Queen Mary Road
- Saint Patrick's Basilica - 454 René Lévesque Blvd. West
- St. Patrick's Basilica
- Habitat 67e - Designed by Israeli/Canadian Architect Moshe Safdi
-
- McGill University
- McGill University - Wikipedia
-
- Québec City - Wikipedia
- Québec City - Wikitravel
- Old Québec, Vieux-Québec - Haute-Ville (Upper Town) & Basse-Ville (Lower Town)
- Québec City Hall, Hôtel de Ville de Québec - Upper Town
- Québec City Region Map
-
- Québec Time
- Date, Time, Weather
- Québec City Weather
- Québec City Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Québec City YQB
-
- Eclipses
- Equinox Solstice
- Moon Distance
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
-
- Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport YQB CYQB
- Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport - Wikipedia
- Québec/Jean Lesage International Airport CYQB - SkyVector
- Aeronautical Chart CYQB
-
- Cap Diamant, Cape Diamond
- Old Québec Funicular - Links Haute-Ville (Upper Town) & Basse-Ville (Lower Town)
- Le Château Frontenac - Upper Town
- Château Frontenac - Wikipedia
- Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
-
- Citadelle of Quebec, La Citadelle - Second Official Residence of Governor General of Canada
- Plains of Abraham
- Battle of the Plains of Abraham
-
- National Assembly of Quebec, Assemblée Nationale du Québec - Provincial Legislature
-
- Atlantic Canada - NB, NS, PE and NL
- The Maritimes - NB, NS, PE
- Atlantic Time, AST = UTC-4, ADT = UTC-3
- Newfoundland Time, NST = UTC-3:30, NDT = UTC-2:30
-
- Confederation Bridge - between NB & PE, 12.9km
- Confederation Bridge - Wikipedia
- Marine Atlantic - between Newfoundland and North Sydney, Nova Scotia
- Northumberland Ferries - between Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island and Caribou-Pictou, Nova Scotia
-
- Prince Edward Island PE
- Prince Edward Island Tourism
- Prince Edward Island Map
- Prince Edward Island Map and Satellite Image
- BBCanada Prince Edward Island
- Weather PE
-
- Charlottetown
- Charlottetown Conference 1864
- Wood Islands - Port for Northumberland Ferries
-
- New Brunswick NB
- New Brunswick Tourism
- New Brunswick Map
- New Brunswick Map and Satellite Image
- BBCanada New Brunswick
- Weather NB
-
- Fredericton
- Fredericton Tourism
- Kings Landing
-
- Moncton
- Hopewell Rocks
- Village of Alma
- Saint John
- St. Andrews
- St. Stephen
- St. Stephen's University
- St. Croix River - Border between New Brunswick and Maine
-
- Nova Scotia NS
- Nova Scotia Tourism
- Nova Scotia Map and Satellite Image
- Nova Scotia Provincial Parks
- BBCanada Nova Scotia
- Weather NS
-
- Caribou - Port for Northumberland Ferries
- Pictou
- Town of Pictou
-
- Cape Breton Island Tourism
- Cape Breton Island
- Cape Breton Island - Wikivoyage
- Cape Breton Regional Municipality
- Canso Causeway
- Cabot Trail, Cape Breton Island
- Cabot Trail - Wikipedia
- Louisbourg
- Fortress of Louisbourg
- Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site
- Fortress of Louisbourg - Wikipedia
- Alexander Graham Bell
- North Sydney - Port for Marine Atlantic Ferries
-
- Halifax
- Peggy's Cove
-
- Lunenburg County
- Lunenburg County Map
- Lunenburg - Port Town in Lunenburg County
- Lunenburg - Wikipedia
- Mahone Bay - Bay on Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Mahone Bay - Town in Lunenburg County
- Mahone Bay - Wikipedia
-
- Bay of Fundy - Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Maine
- Bay of Fundy - Wikipedia
- Burntcoat Head - Highest Tides in World
- Burntcoat Head - Times and Heights for High and Low Tides
- Burntcoat Head Park, Nova Scotia
- Burntcoat Head Park photograph
-
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism
- Newfoundland and Labrador Map and Satellite Image
- BBCanada Newfoundland
- Weather Newfoundland and Labrador NL
- Channel-Port aux Basques - Port for Marine Atlantic Ferries
- Port of Argentia, Placentia Bay - Port for Marine Atlantic Ferries
Saint Lawrence Seaway
- Great Lakes
- Saint Lawrence Seaway
- The Seaway
-
- Northern Canada - YT, NT, NU
- Canadian Arctic Archipelago
- Map with Links to Islands
-
- Yukon YT
- Yukon Time - Pacific Time
- Yukon Weather
- Whitehorse Forecast & Climatology
- Airports in Yukon
-
- Northwest Territories NT
- Northwest Territories Time - Mountain Time
- Northwest Territories Weather
- Yellowknife Forecast & Climatology
- Airports in Northwest Territories
-
- Nunavut NU
- Iqaluit Time - Eastern Time
- Nunavut Weather
- Iqaluit Forecast & Climatology
- Airports in Nunavut
-
- Northwest Passage - Wikipedia
- Northwest Passage - Canadian Encyclopedia
- St. Roch, Vancouver Maritime Museum
- St. Roch archival images
- Nauticapedia
-
- BibleGateway
- Bible Versions
- Bible Booklist
- Bibles WordProject
- Biblica
-
- Beijing International Christian Fellowship
- Christ Church Bangkok
- Christ Church Cathedral Victoria
- Church of Our Lord Victoria
- Coventry Cathedral England
- First Baptist Church Vancouver
- Holy Rosary Cathedral Vancouver
- International Christian Assembly Hong Kong
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
- Montecito Covenant Church Santa Barbara
- Onnuri English Ministry Seoul
- Shanghai Community Fellowship
- St. Andrew's Church Kowloon
- St. Andrew's-Wesley Church Vancouver
- St. John's Vancouver
- St. Mary's Cathedral Kuala Lumpur
- St. Mary's Cathedral San Francisco
- St. Paul's Cathedral London
- Tenth Church Vancouver
- Thai Lanna Church Chiang Mai
- Tianjin International Christian Fellowship
- Wangfujing Church, St. Joseph's Church, Dongtang Beijing
- Westminster Abbey London
- Westminster Abbey Mission British Columbia
- Xuanwumen Church, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Nantang Beijing
- Yoido Full Gospel Church Seoul
-
- Akha Outreach Foundation
- Akha Outreach Foundation's 20 Year History
- Bethany Hong Kong
- English Language Institute China
- Global Recordings Network
- InfoMekong
- International Justice Mission
- In Touch Ministries
- Jian Hua Foundation
- Kimyal Tribe Bible
- Mother Teresa
- Partners Relief & Development
- Ratanak International
- Regent College
- Union Gospel Mission
- Voice of the Martyrs
-
- Albert Schweitzer - theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, physician
- Albert Schweitzer, The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 - January 14, 1875 - September 4, 1965
- Albert Schweitzer 1954 - Lambaréné, Gabon
- Albert Schweitzer with cat
- Albert Schweitzer June 19, 1954 - Yousuf Karsh
- Albert Schweitzer Obituary 1965 - died at his hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon
-
- John 1:1-3,14 - the Word, grace (redemption) and truth (revelation);
also John 1:1-4,14,17
-
- John 3:16 - God loved and gave his Son; belief guarantees eternal life
- 1 John 4:9-10 - God's love: He sent his Son to give life to those who believe
-
- John 14:6 - only one way: Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Jesus, the Son
- John 6:29 - the essential work of God is to believe in the one he sent
- John 6:47 - the consequence: the one who believes has eternal life
- 1 John 4:15 - If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in them and they in God
- 1 John 5:11-12 - God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son
- 1 John 3:23 - the command: believe in God's Son, Jesus Christ, and love one another
- 1 John 5:4-5 - faith: believe that Jesus is the Son of God
-
- Romans 5:8-10 - Jesus, the substitute; redemption, ransom, rescue, restoration, reconciliation
- Ephesians 2:8-9 - saved by grace through faith, not by works
- Luke 23:42-43 - salvation is without works; just ask
-
- John 19:30 - "It is finished"
- Luke 23:46 - "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit"
- Hallelujah - the song; the shout: Revelation 19:6
-
- John 5:36 - the evidence of who Jesus is: the manifestation of miracles;
also John 14:11
- 1 John 4:2 - the test: every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God
-
- 1 John 3:1-2,10 - children of God, characterized by righteousness and love;
also John 1:12
- John 6:37,44 - called by the Father; accepted by the Son
- Ephesians 1:3-14 - chosen by the Father, redeemed by the Son, sealed by the Holy Spirit
-
- Exodus 33:14 - My Presence will go with you
- Genesis 28:15 - I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go
- Exodus 23:20,25 - to guard you along the way
- Deuteronomy 1:29-31 - The Lord your God is going before you
- Deuteronomy 31:8 - The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you
- Joshua 1:9 - the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go
- Numbers 23:19 - Does he promise and not fulfill?
-
- Deuteronomy 31:6 - Be strong and courageous; the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you
- Deuteronomy 31:8 - The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you
- Joshua 1:5 - I will never leave you nor forsake you
- Hebrews 13:5 - Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you;
also Deuteronomy 31:6
-
- Isaiah 41:10-12 - Do not fear, for I am with you
- 1 Peter 5:7 - Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you
-
- Matthew 11:28-30 - I will give you rest
- John 14:27 - My peace I give you
- Philippians 4:4-7 - The peace of God, which transcends understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus
- Numbers 6:24-26 - The Lord bless you and keep you; and give you peace
-
- Proverbs 3:5-6 - Trust in the Lord; he will direct your paths
- Isaiah 26:3 - You will keep in perfect peace, because they trust in you
- Nahum 1:7 - The Lord is good; He cares for those who trust in him
- Romans 15:13 - May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him
-
- Matthew 7:7 - Ask, it will be given; Seek, you will find; Knock, it will be opened
- 1 John 5:14-15 - confidence in approaching God: ask anything according to his will
-
- Psalm 27:14 - Wait for the Lord
-
- Isaiah 42:3 - A bruised reed he will not break, a smoldering wick he will not snuff out;
also Matthew 12:20
-
- John 3:16 - God loved and gave his Son; whoever believes has eternal life
-
- Romans 8:1-2 - no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus; the Spirit who gives life has set you free
-
- 1 John 3:1-2 - We are children of God; when Christ appears, we shall be like him
- Philippians 3:21 - He will transform our lowly bodies to be like his glorious body
-
- 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 - Communion, a proclamation until he comes
- Revelation 3:11, 22:7,12,22 - "I am coming soon"
-
- This I Believe - a Statement of Faith
- Good News - originally a message to Thai people at Christmas; translated by Saranya Eekman from English to Thai
- Promises - His presence, provision, protection, peace, assurance
- Numbers 6:24-26 - bless, keep, grace, peace
- Proverbs 3:5-6 - Thai TNCV in Srisakdi font, English NIV in Great Vibes font
- Proverbs 3:5-6 - Thai, English, French, Spanish, Dutch, German
- Psalm 23 - texture background
- Psalm 23 - four colors background
- Psalm 23 - Thai TNCV in Srisakdi font, English NIV in Great Vibes font
- Gratitude - metamorphosis at the unfolding of Time
-
- Christian Classics Ethereal Library
- Bible Commentary
- Commentaries, BibleGateway
- Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible - unabridged 6 volume commentary
- Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible - abridgement of the 6 volume commentary
-
- Dictionaries and Encyclopedia
-
- The Apocrypha
- The Book of Enoch
- The Book of Jasher
-
- In Christ Alone - In Christ alone my hope in found
-
- Music of Cathedrals and Forgotten Temples
- Cathedral Music, chants and choirs
-
- Hymn of the Cherubim, composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Miserere mei, Deus, Have Mercy On Me, God, composed by Gregorio Allegri
- Adoramus te Christe, composed by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- Sacred Motets Albums, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC, Benedictine Monks
- Sacred Motets Playlist, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC, Benedictine Monks
-
- Ave Maria, composed by Franz Schubert, Anastasiya Petryshak violin, Orchestra Cantelli
- O God Beyond All Praising
- Be Thou My Vision, Nathan Pacheco soloist
- Nathan Pacheco albums and tracks
-
- Advent Carol Service, Trinity College Chapel 2019
- Christmas Carols, King's College Cambridge 2010
- Christmas Carols various
-
- Hallelujah Chorus, Christmas Food Court
- Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, Charlie Brown
- True Meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown
-
- The Nativity, painted by Gari Melchers
- The Nativity, Pождество
- Mary and Jesus fresco, mid-2nd Century, Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome
-
- Advent - starts fourth Sunday before Christmas, ends Christmas Eve
- Christmas Eve - December 24
- Christmas - December 25
- Twelve Days of Christmas - December 25 to January 5 inclusive
- Twelfth Night, Epiphany Eve - January 5
- Epiphany - January 6
-
- Christmas Tree
- Snowman
- North Pole
- NORAD Santa Tracker
- Christmas Eve
-
- Link to Classic Music
-
- Jesus Film Project
- The Hope - God's Promise for All People
-
- Eugene Peterson "Let’s go"
- Eugene Hoiland Peterson - November 6, 1932 – October 22, 2018
-
- J.I. Packer "Glorify Christ every way"
- James Innell Packer - July 22, 1926 - July 17, 2020
-
- Albert Schweitzer - theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, physician
- Albert Schweitzer, The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 - January 14, 1875 - September 4, 1965
- Albert Schweitzer 1954 - Lambaréné, Gabon
- Albert Schweitzer with cat
- Albert Schweitzer June 19, 1954 - Yousuf Karsh
- Albert Schweitzer Obituary 1965 - died at his hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon
-
-
- Gordon Eekman, album 1940 - 2020
- Gordon & Saranya Wedding December 7, 2002
- Gordon & Saranya, album 2002 - 2020
- 70th Birthday Days December 2010
-
- Saranya Eekman (née Utthachart), album 1960 - 2020
- Saranya's Citizenship Day October 18, 2013
- Songkran April 10, 2014 Honour Ceremony with Ta Roen and Yai Lek
- Ta Roen (Jaroen) Utthachart, album 1950 - 2019, Father of Saranya
- Ta Roen Utthachart Age at Time of Death, September 20, 1934 - September 12, 2019, 84 years, 11 months, 23 days
- Psalm 23 TNCV, NIV, in memoriam
- Numbers 6:24-26 TNCV, NIV, in memoriam
- Zephaniah 3:17 TNCV, NKJV, in memoriam
-
- Thai Family 1960 - 2020
- Western Family 1800s - 2021
- Eekman 1899 - 2021
-
- Wat Bang Muang, Takua Pa, Phang Nga, Thailand January 4, 2005
-
- University of British Columbia UBC
- University of Victoria UVic
- Victoria College Calendar 1958-59, Lansdowne Campus - Year 1 for Gordon Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1959-60 - Year 2 for Gordon Eekman
- Victoria College Calendar 1960-61 - Year 3 for Gordon Eekman
-
- Theses, University of British Columbia
- M.Sc. Thesis, UBC 1969
- M.A. Thesis, UBC 1976
-
- "Gordon Eekman" - in Morse Code
- "Gordon Eekman, BSc, BA, MSc, MA" - in Morse Code
- "Saranya Eekman, BA" - in Morse Code
-
- Moon Phase December 7, 1940 - Gordon's birthday
- Moon Phase September 11, 1960 - Saranya's birthday
-
- Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 1958 Membership, Victoria Centre - Gordon Eekman on document page 35
-
- 49°10'31.5"N, 123°07'31.5"W or 49.175417, -123.125417 - Latitude, Longitude Coordinates for 1204 - V6X3X7
-
- Intellitest IQ Score 143
- Intellitest
- Mensa Canada
-
- Georgius Samuel Eekman, father of Thomas Adam Eekman I, TAE I
- Georgius Samuel Eekman - eleven children
-
- Thomas Adam Eekman I - nine children
- Ibeltje van den Berg, wife of Thomas Adam Eekman I
- Thomas Adam Eekman I and Ibeltje van den Berg gravestone, 2e Begraafplaats Kovelswade, Utrecht
- 2e Begraafplaats Kovelswade, 2nd Kovelswade Cemetery, Utrecht
-
- Leendert Jeens van den Berg, father of Ibeltje van den Berg
- Leendert Jeens van den Berg ancestry, parents, siblings
-
- Thomas Adam Eekman II, son of TAE I, father of Thomas Adam (Tom), Yvonne Caroline, Joan Guido
- Thomas Adam (Tom) Eekman III, son of TAE II, father of Menno, Roeland, Ivo, Milja
-
- Leendert Jeens Eekman, son of Thomas Adam Eekman I
- Leendert Jeens Eekman Ancestral Tree
- Leonard John Eekman - Marion Dean Holdcroft Registration of Marriage November 8, 1910
- Leonard John Eekman Registration of Death September 25, 1954
- Leonard John Eekman Age at Time of Death, December 12, 1880 - September 25, 1954, 73 years, 9 months, 13 days
- Marion Dean Eekman (née Holdcroft) Registration of Death November 3, 1957
- Marion Dean Eekman Age at Time of Death, April 6, 1887 - November 3, 1957, 70 years, 6 months, 28 days
-
- Walter Gordon Eekman - Grace Irene Carter Registration of Marriage September 9, 1939
- Walter Gordon Eekman Registration of Death December 7, 1976
- Walter Gordon Eekman Age at Time of Death, March 2, 1912 - December 7, 1976, 64 years, 9 months, 5 days
- Grace Irene Eekman (née Carter) Registration of Death August 25, 1991
- Grace Irene Eekman Medical Certificate of Death August 25, 1991
- Grace Irene Eekman Age at Time of Death, November 12, 1907 - August 25, 1991, 83 years, 9 months, 13 days
-
- Walter G. Eekman, Victoria College, Craigdarroch Castle 1935-36
- Victoria College Calendar 1935-36
-
- William Thomson Slater - Aileen Grubb Registration of Marriage September 17, 1938
- William Thomson Slater Registration of Death June 13, 1981
- William Thomson Slater Age at Time of Death, October 12, 1912 - June 13, 1981, 68 years, 8 months, 1 day
- William Thomson Slater, October 12, 1912 - June 13, 1981 - best friend of Walter Gordon Eekman
-
- BC Archives Eekman
-
- Nicolaas Matthijs Eekman, son of Thomas Adam Eekman I
- Nikolaas Mathijs Eekman Ancestral Tree
- Nikolaas Mathijs Eekman with photograph
- Nikolaas Mathijs Eekman Registration of Birth August 9, 1889
- Nicolas Eekman Peintre Graveur - Painter Engraver
- Nicolas Eekman Biography
- Nicolas Eekman 1889-1973 Biography - Claeys Gallery
- Eekman by Eekman
- Nicolas Eekman Peintre-graveur 1889-1973 Facebook
- Nicolas Eekman, Vieillard aux deux plumes
- Nicolas Eekman Age at Time of Death, August 9, 1889 - November 13, 1973, 84 years, 3 months, 4 days
- Luce Eekman, daughter of Nicolas Eekman, born June 28, 1933 in Paris, architect
- Luce Eekman - translation
-
- Sophie Eekman Photography
- Sophiasarasaskia
- Sophie Eekman
-
- Eekman 1899 - 2021
-
- Raymond Langton Carter Registration of Death March 10, 1963
- Raymond Langton Carter Age at Time of Death, September 8, 1882 - March 10, 1963, 80 years, 6 months, 2 days
- Isabel (Isabella) May Carter (née Duncan) Registration of Death February 10, 1970
- Isabel May Carter Age at Time of Death, May 1, 1881 - February 10, 1970, 88 years, 9 months, 9 days
-
- Ruth Vianna Carter - John McDonald Registration of Marriage December 5, 1928
- Ruth Vianna McDonald (née Carter)
- Ruth Vianna McDonald Age at Time of Death, February 23, 1906 - January 2, 1997, 90 years, 10 months, 10 days
- John McDonald
- John McDonald Registration of Death May 17, 1979, husband of Ruth Vianna McDonald (née Carter)
- John McDonald Age at Time of Death, December 7, 1901 - May 17, 1979, 77 years, 5 months, 10 days
-
- Grace Irene Carter - Walter Gordon Eekman Registration of Marriage September 9, 1939
- Grace Irene Eekman (née Carter) Medical Certificate of Death August 25, 1991
- Grace Irene Eekman Registration of Death August 25, 1991
- Grace Irene Eekman Age at Time of Death, November 12, 1907 - August 25, 1991, 83 years, 9 months, 13 days
- Walter Gordon Eekman Registration of Death December 7, 1976
- Walter Gordon Eekman Age at Time of Death, March 2, 1912 - December 7, 1976, 64 years, 9 months, 5 days
-
- May Stewart Chalmers (née Carter) Registration of Death May 17, 1952
- May Stewart Chalmers Age at Time of Death, June 5, 1909 - May 17, 1952, 42 years, 11 months, 12 days
- James Gowans Chalmers Registration of Death May 15, 1962, husband of May Stewart Chalmers (née Carter)
- James Gowans Chalmers Age at Time of Death, December 23, 1896 - May 15, 1962, 65 years, 4 months, 22 days
- William Malcolm Chambers Medical Certification of Death October 16, 1995, brother of James Gowans Chalmers
- William Malcolm Chambers Registration of Death October 16, 1995
- William Malcolm Chambers Age at Time of Death, November 16, 1905 - October 16, 1995, 89 years, 11 months
-
- Marguerite Georgina Carter Obituary December 22, 2002
- Marguerite Georgina Carter Age at Time of Death, October 19, 1912 - December 22, 2002, 90 years, 2 months, 3 days
-
- Gertrude Evelyn Carter - Robert Armstrong Registration of Marriage May 23, 1933
- Gertrude Evelyn Armstrong (née Carter) Age at Time of Death, January 24, 1914 - November 11, 1934, 20 years, 9 months, 18 days
- Joyce Armstrong, step mother of Geraldine Gillespie (née Armstrong), Age at Time of Death, December 25, 1914 - November 10, 2001, 86 years, 10 months, 16 days
-
- Dorothy Eunice Carter - Joseph Wellington Clifton Registration of Marriage January 10, 1940
- Dorothy Eunice McDonald (née Carter, Clifton) Registration of Death September 7, 1973
- Dorothy Eunice McDonald Age at Time of Death, November 27, 1916 - September 7, 1973, 56 years, 9 months, 11 days
- Russell Delenor McDonald Registration of Death March 2, 1984, husband of Dorothy Eunice McDonald (née Carter)
- Russell Delenor McDonald Age at Time of Death, March 19, 1910 - March 2, 1984, 73 years, 11 months, 12 days
-
- George Herbert Carter - from Find A Grave
- George Herbert Carter Age at Time of Death, April 15, 1919 - December 16, 1919, 8 months, 1 day (245 days)
-
- Marian Esther Kane (née Carter) Obituary July 13, 2017
- Marian Esther Kane Age at Time of Death, July 19, 1920 - July 13, 2017, 96 years, 11 months, 24 days
- William John Kane 1907 - 2000, The History of my Grandfather by Aaron Day
- William John Kane Age at Time of Death, July 21, 1907 - December 1, 2000, 93 years, 4 months, 10 days
-
- Clifford (43), Joyce (39), Kenneth (6) Carter arrived Auckland, New Zealand, on P&O Lines SS Chusan, May 16, 1965
- Canterbury Crematorium, Christchurch, New Zealand satellite view
- Cedar Lawn Walls at Cantebury Crematorium satellite view
- Cedar Lawn Walls, Canterbury Crematorium street view
- Clifford Raymond Carter, Interment in Cedar Lawn Wall 13, Canterbury Crematorium
- Clifford Raymond Carter Age at Time of Death, March 28, 1922 - May 28, 1982, 60 years, 2 months
- Joyce Annette Carter Obituary December 21, 2002 age 76, born circa 1926
-
- Stewart Alport Carter - Edith Eliza Bundy Registration of Marriage August 14, 1918
- Stewart Alport Carter Registration of Death August 25, 1963
- Stewart Alport Carter Age at Time of Death, January 31, 1887 - August 25, 1963, 76 years, 6 months, 25 days
- Edith Eliza Carter (née Bundy) Registration of Death December 31, 1977
- Edith Eliza Carter Age at Time of Death, December 25, 1896 - December 31, 1977, 81 years, 6 days
- Irene F. Hick (née Carter) Obituary January 5, 2017
-
- Harold Reginald Carter Registration of Death September 18, 1956
- Harold Reginald Carter Age at Time of Death, September 7, 1898 - September 18, 1956, 58 years, 11 day
- Margaret Whyte Drummond Carter (née Drummond) Registration of Death September 14, 1992
- Margaret W. D. Carter Medical Certification of Death
- Margaret W. D. Carter Age at Time of Death,November 17, 1900 - September 14, 1992, 91 years, 9 months, 28 days
- Harold R. Carter II Obituary August 20, 2006 age 82, medical doctor
- Anne Louise Carter (née McMillan) Obituary April 20, 2017 age 85, wife of Harold R. Carter II
- Harold R. Carter III Obituary April 30, 2017 age 61, son of Harold R. Carter II
-
- Jane Johnstone Duncan (née Brown) Registration of Death January 24, 1946
- Jane Johnstone Duncan Age at Time of Death, June 21, 1861 - January 24, 1946, 84 years, 7 months, 3 days
- George Albert Duncan Age at Time of Death, December 5, 1856 - May 23, 1939, 82 years, 5 months, 18 days
-
- Isabel (Isabella) May Carter (née Duncan) Registration of Death February 10, 1970
- Isabel May Carter Age at Time of Death, May 1, 1881 - February 10, 1970, 88 years, 9 months, 9 days
- Raymond Langton Carter Registration of Death March 10, 1963
- Raymond Langton Carter Age at Time of Death, September 8, 1882 - March 10, 1963, 80 years, 6 months, 2 days
-
- Janet Irene Stoddart (née Duncan) Registration of Death September 8, 1976
- Janet Irene Stoddart Age at Time of Death, January 4, 1883 - September 8, 1976, 93 years, 8 months, 4 days
- Adam Irving Stoddart Registration of Death June 13, 1967
- Adam Irving Stoddart Age at Time of Death, April 5, 1879 - June 13, 1967, 88 years, 2 months, 8 days
- Irene Grace Stoddart - Louis Harper Hynd Lawson Registration of Marriage February 11, 1939
- Ira Duncan Stoddart Registration of Death August 17, 1982
- Ira Duncan Stoddart Age at Time of Death, August 11, 1907 - August 17, 1982, 75 years, 6 days
-
- Grace Adell Duncan - Thomas John Stoddart Registration of Marriage September 7, 1910
- Grace Adell Stoddart (née Duncan) Registration of Death June 26, 1981
- Grace Adell Stoddart Age at Time of Death, March 11, 1888 - June 26, 1981, 93 years, 3 months, 15 days
- Thomas John Stoddart Registration of Death May 24, 1961
- Thomas John Stoddart Age at Time of Death, July 7, 1884 - May 24, 1961, 76 years, 10 months, 17 days
- David George Stoddart – Hazel Margaret Poole Registration of Marriage April 30, 1941
-
- George Dalgarno Duncan - Margaret Henrietta Alexander Registration of Marriage June 5, 1912
-
- Marion Jane Holdcroft (née Barber) Registration of Death March 11, 1957
- Marion Jane Holdcroft (née Barber) - from Find A Grave
- Marion Jane Holdcroft Age at Time of Death, February 27, 1857 - March 11, 1957, 100 years, 12 days
-
- John Barber Holdcroft - Jane Ellaby Gulland Registration of Marriage July 17, 1913
- John Barber Holdcroft - from Find A Grave
- John Barber Holdcroft 1975, Gravestone, North Vancouver Cemetery
- John Barber Holdcroft Age at Time of Death, August 24, 1884 - August 23, 1975, 90 years, 11 months, 30 days
- Jane Ellaby Holdcroft (née Gulland) Registration of Death November 3, 1983
- Jane Ellaby Holdcroft (née Gulland) - from Find A Grave
- Jane Ellaby Holdcroft Age at Time of Death, January 1, 1881 - November 3, 1983, 102 years, 9 months, 22 days
-
- Leonard John Eekman - Marion Dean Holdcroft Registration of Marriage November 8, 1910
- Marion Dean Eekman (née Holdcroft) Registration of Death November 3, 1957
- Marion Dean Eekman Age at Time of Death, April 6, 1887 - November 3, 1957, 70 years, 6 months, 28 days
- Leonard John Eekman Registration of Death September 25, 1954
- Leonard John Eekman Age at Time of Death, December 12, 1880 - September 25, 1954, 73 years, 9 months, 13 days
-
- Gordon Holdcoft Age at Time of Death, May 3, 1888 - November 17, 1974, 86 years, 6 months, 14 days
-
- Walter Henry Lambert - Ellen Dorothy Holdcroft Registration of Marriage April 26, 1918
- Ellen Dorothy Lambert (née Holdcroft) - from Find A Grave
- Ellen Dorothy Lambert Age at Time of Death, February 3, 1890 - December 22, 1943, 53 years, 10 months, 19 days
- Walter Henry Lambert Colonist Newspaper Article July 4, 1954
- Walter Henry Lambert Registration of Death April 16, 1957
- Walter Henry Lambert - from Find A Grave
- Walter Henry Lambert Age at Time of Death, August 14, 1893 - April 16, 1957, 63 years, 8 months, 2 days
- William Henry Lambert, father of Walter Henry Lambert
- Bernard Charles Lambert, brother of Walter Lambert
- Olga Elise Ritchie (née Lambert), sister of Walter Lambert
- Muriel Maude Lambert (née Bowes) Registration of Death January 13, 1993
- Muriel Maude Lambert Medical Certificate of Death January 13, 1993
- Muriel Maude Lambert (née Bowes) - from Find A Grave
- Muriel Maude Lambert Age at Time of Death, December 16, 1904 - January 13, 1993, 88 years, 28 days
- Cyrus Herbert Bowes - Florence Gertrude Wickett Registration of Marriage August 16, 1898 - parents of Muriel Bowes
-
- Joy Dean Holdcroft Registration of Death August 15, 1970
- Joy Dean Holdcroft - from Find A Grave
- Joy Dean Holdcroft Age at Time of Death, February 3, 1917 - August 15, 1970, 53 years, 6 months, 12 days
-
- Mary Frances Holdcroft Age at Time of Death, August 21, 1919 - October 29, 2015, 96 years, 2 months, 8 days
-
- Ruth Ellaby Adams (née Holdcroft) - from Find A Grave
- Ruth Ellaby Adams (née Holdcroft) Age at Time of Death, October 6, 1914 - November 10, 2017, 103 years, 1 month, 4 days
- Palmer Lenfield Adams, Jr. Obituary
- Palmer Lenfield Adams, Jr., March 15, 1925 - August 15, 2009
- Palmer Lenfield Adams, Jr. Age at Time of Death, March 15, 1925 - August 15, 2009, 84 years, 5 months
- Palmer Lenfield Adams, Sr. in 1940 US Census, born circa 1898, father of Palmer L. Adams, Jr. and Richard D. Adams
- Richard D. Adams, born circa 1933, died November 14, 2014, youngest son of Palmer L. Adams, Sr. and Edna Wismer Adams
-
- Annie Whitfield Barber Registration of Death January 26, 1897 - age at death about 39 years
- Annie Whitfield Barber, circa 1858 - January 26, 1897 - from Find A Grave
- John Edward Barber Registration of Death May 9, 1895
- John Edward Barber - from Find A Grave
- John Edward Barber 1895, Gravestone, Ross Bay Cemetery
- John Edward Barber Age at Time of Death, May 14, 1860 - May 9, 1895, 34 years, 11 months, 25 days
- George Whitfield Barber, October 10, 1862 - March 27, 1922 - from Find A Grave
- George Whitfield Barber Age at Time of Death, October 10, 1862 - March 27, 1922, 59 years, 5 months, 17 days
- Walter Watson Barber Registration of Death March 25, 1915 - born May 6, 1864 England
- Walter Watson Barber Age at Time of Death, May 6, 1864 - March 25, 1915, 50 years, 10 months, 19 days
-
- 1910 Barber brothers, George and Walter, with sister Marion Jane Holdcroft, Toy Store, 1235 Government Street, Victoria, BC
- 1915 Gordon Holdcroft, Barber's Toys for the Children, 1605 Douglas Street, Victoria, BC
-
- Emily Gulland (née Plant) Registration of Death March 8, 1947 - mother of Jane Ellaby Holdcroft (née Gulland)
- Emily Plant Gulland (Miss Gulland) Registration of Death November 20, 1974 - daughter of Frederick and Emily Gulland
-
- Holdcroft album
-
- BC Archives Genealogy
- Find A Grave
- Ross Bay Cemetery
- Ross Bay Cemetery Satellite View
- Ross Bay Cemetery Map
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- Royal Oak Burial Park
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- British Columbia Cities Directories 1860 - 1955
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- Bitly - URL Shortener
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-
- Memorial Society of BC
- Arrangement Form and Vital Statistics, MSBC
- Arrangement Form and Vital Statistics, PDF format
- What to do
-
-
- Atom - central nucleus, peripheral electron cloud; 1 Angstrom Å = 10-10 m
- Atomic Nucleus - Protons and Neutrons; Hydrogen 1.8 x 10-15 m, Uranium 11.7 x 10-15 m
- Electron - elementary particle Lepton
- Chemical Element - each element has specific proton number Z
- Periodic Table of Elements - Wikipedia
- Periodic Table - Ptable
- Periodic Table - Royal Society of Chemistry
- Periodic Table in Pictures and Words
- Abundance of Elements
- Isotope - same proton number Z, different neutron number N; same chemical properties
- Nuclide
- Table of Nuclides - 2-D graph, vertical axis neutron number N, horizontal axis proton number Z
-
- Ion - Cation (+ charge), Anion (- charge)
- Molecule - electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
- Chemical Bond - Ionic, Covalent, Hydrogen Bond
- Ionic Bond - electrostatic attraction between cations and anions form ionic compounds
- Covalent Bond - sharing of electron pairs between atoms
- Hydrogen Bond - formed between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bonded to a second electronegative atom
- State of Matter - Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma
-
- Physics
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics - Caltech
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics - Wikipedia
- Physics Tutorial
- Chemistry
-
- PDF Drive - search engine for PDF files
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- SciTechDaily
-
- Abel Prize
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- Auguste Rodin, The Thinker
-
- Intellitest IQ Test - data base over 3.5 million people globally
-
- Link to Particle Physics
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- Link to Astronomy
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- Biology
- Medicine
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- Biomedical Sciences
- Medical Research, Biomedical Research
-
- Outline of Human Anatomy
- Human Body
- Anatomy
-
- Outline of Physiology
- Physiology
-
- Medical Books: Basic Sciences and Clinical Medicine - download in PDF format
- Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
- Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy
- Human Anatomy by Chaurasia, 3 Volumes
- Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience by Fitzgerald
- Review of Medical Physiology by Ganong
- Textbook of Medical Physiology by Guyton and Hall
-
- Cytology
- Cell - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
- Cell Membrane - Lipid Bilayer with embedded Proteins
- Cytoplasm - Cytosol, Cytoskeleton and Organelles
- Cytosol - Intracellular Fluid
- Cytoskeleton - Protein Filaments in Cytoplasm
-
- Organelle - Substructures enclosed with Lipid Bilayer Membrane
- Endomembrane System - Membranes suspended in Cytoplasm in Eukaryotic Cells
- Mitochondrion - Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Synthesis, two Lipid Bilayer Membranes
- Endoplasmic Reticulum - Rough (Granular) and Smooth (Agranular)
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - Surface has Ribosomes
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum image
- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - no Ribosomes
- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum image
- Ribosome - Site of Protein Synthesis (Translation), Link Amino Acids Specified by messenger RNA (mRNA)
- Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) - Ribosome Composition: 80% rRNA and 20% Protein
- Ribosomal Protein - small 40S Ribosomal Subunit Proteins and large 60S Ribosomal Subunit Proteins
- Ribosome Biogenesis - Process of making functional Ribosome, occurs in Nucleolus and Cytosol
- Eukaryotic Ribosome, 80S Ribosome - two Ribosomal Subunit Proteins: large 60S and small 40S
- Golgi Apparatus - Proteins packaged in Vesicles then Secreted via Exocytosis into Extracellular Space
- Vesicle - Liquid enclosed by Lipid Bilayer Membrane
-
- Plastid - membrane-bound organelle in Autotrophic Eukaryotes
- Chloroplast - Photosynthesis, Algae and Plants
- Chloroplast Membrane - two Lipid Bilayer Membranes
-
- Cell Nucleus - Organelle in Eukaryotic Cells
- Nuclear Membrane - two Lipid Bilayer Membranes with embedded Proteins
- Nuclear Pore - Protein Complexes span Nuclear Membrane
- Nucleoplasm - Chromosomes, Nucleolus and Nuclear Lamina
- Chromosome - Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Molecule
- Autosome - Homo sapien has 22 pairs of Autosomes, each pair has same Morphology
- Allosome, Sex Chromosome - 1 pair consisting of XX or XY Chromosomes
- Human Genome - Complete Set of Nucleic Acid Sequences encoded as DNA in 23 Chromosome Pairs in Cell Nuclei
- Nucleolus - Site of Ribosome Biogenesis
- Nuclear Lamina - Fibrillar Network regulates DNA Replication and Cell Division
-
- Cell Division
- Cell Cycle
- Mitosis - Cell Division results in Identical Diploid Cells, Chromosome Number same
- Meiosis - Cell Division results in Haploid Cells, Chromosome Number half
-
- Unicellular Organism
- Multicellular Organism
-
- Prokaryote - Cell Membrane, No Nuclear Membrane, Circular Chromosomes
- Bacteria
- Cyanobacteria - Photosynthetic Bacteria
- Archaea
-
- Extremophile - Organisms that Thrive in Extreme Conditions
- Extremophiles - Conditions and Organisms
-
- Eukaryote - Cell Membrane, Nuclear Membrane, Linear Chromosomes
- Protozoa - Unicellular Eukaryote, Motility
- Botany - Study of Fungi, Algae, Nonvascular and Vascular Plants
- Outline of Botany
- Zoology - Study of Animals
- Outline of Zoology
-
- Virus - Acellular, No Cell Membrane, No Nuclear Membrane, Nucleic Acid enclosed in Protein
-
- Microbiology - Study of Unicellular, Colonial, Multicellular and Acellular Microorganisms
- Bacteriology - Study of Bacteria
- Mycology - Study of Fungi
- Virology - Study of Viruses
- Medical Microbiology - download in PDF format
-
- Tissue - Collection of Similar Cells and their Extracellular Matrix
- Epithelium
- Connective Tissue
- Muscle Tissue
- Nervous Tissue
- Organ - Collection of Tissues
- List of Organs
- Organ System - Group of Organs
-
- Fluid Compartments - Intracellular and Extracellular
- Extracellular Fluid - Interstitial, Intravascular, Transcellular, Body Fluid outside Cells
-
- Histology, Microanatomy - Microscopic Study of Tissues
- Histology Guide, University of Leeds
- Histology, Human Protein Atlas
- Virtual Histology, UBC
- Histology, Yale
- Histology Image Gallery, Yale
- Atlas of Ultrastructural Neurocytology - Electron Microphotographs of Neurons & Neuroglia
- The Cell - Histology Guide, University of Leeds
- Xenopus Development: Zygote to Blastula & Gastrula
-
- Link to Microscope
- Link to Medical Imaging
-
- Atlas of Pathology
- Pathology - Wikipedia
- Pathology - Pathology Guy
- Pathology Outlines
- Pathophysiology
-
- Cell Death - from intracellular mechanism or external factors
- Necrosis - Cell Death from external factors, injury or infection
- Ischemia - Vascular Insufficiency
- Infarction - Tissue Death from Vascular Insufficiency
- Inflammation - Protective Response to Harmful Stimuli
- Atherosclerosis - Arterial Narrowing from Plaque
- Atheroma, Atheromatous Plaque
-
- Pathologic Basic of Disease - download in PDF format
- Rapid Review Pathology
- Pathophysiology of Disease, An Introduction to Clinical Medicine
-
- Cancer - abnormal growth, invasive or metastatic tumors, malignant neoplasms
- Cancer Cell
- Carcinogenesis - transformation from normal cell to cancer cell
- Neoplasm - abnormal and excessive growth of tissue, neoplasia; benign, in situ, malignant tumors
- Benign Tumor - non-invasive, non-metastatic, non-malignant
- Dysplasia - precancerous change, abnormal development
- Carcinoma in situ
- Metastasis - spread from initial or primary site to different or secondary site
- Carcinoma - from Epithelial Cells
- Sarcoma - from Connective Tissue Cells
- Lymphoma - from Lymphocytes
- Leukemia - starts in bone marrow, elevated abnormal leukocyte production
-
- Lung Carcinoma - small-cell lung carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma
- Lung Cancer
- Small-cell Lung Carcinoma - short doubling time, early metastases
- Non-small-cell Lung Carcinoma
-
- Colon Tumor - Pathology Outlines
- Colorectal Cancer - Wikipedia
- Colon Cancer - Mayo Clinic
- Colorectal Cancer - HealthLinkBC
- Colorectal Polyp - sessile, tubular, villous
- Dysplasia - abnormal growth of cells, tissues, organs
- Colon Dysplasia
-
- Adenoma - benign tumor of epithelial tissue
- Adenocarcinoma - neoplasia of epithelial tissue with glandular origin
- Tubular Adenoma - Pathology Outlines
- Tubular Adenoma - Healthline
- Tubular Adenoma with Low Grade Dysplasia
- Tubular Adenoma image, intermediate magnification
- Tubular Adenoma image, high magnification
- Colon Tumor Polyps: Tubulovillous / Villous Adenoma - Pathology Outlines
-
- Oncology - branch of medicine deals with prevention, diagnosis, treatment of cancer
- Colonoscopy - endoscopic examination of colon
- Biopsy - extraction of tissue sample for microscopic examination
- Radiation Therapy, Radiotherapy - ionizing radiation, localized tumor
- Chemotherapy - chemotherapeutic agents, systemic effect
- Chemotherapy - inhibit mitosis, cell division
- List of Chemotherapeutic Agents
-
- Cellular Adaptation - Atrophy, Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Dysplasia, Metaplasia
- Atrophy - tissue reduction
- Hypertrophy - increase in cell size
- Hyperplasia - increase in cell number
- Dysplasia - abnormal development, anomaly of growth and differentiation
- Metaplasia - transformation from one differentiated cell type to another differentiated cell type
-
- Conditions Index, Lab Tests Online
- Diseases and Conditions, Centers for Disease Control CDC
- Conditions and Diseases, John Hopkins
- Diseases and Conditions, Mayo Clinic
- Health Topics, HealthLinkBC
- Health Topics, WHO
- Health Fact Sheets, WHO
- Parasites A-Z Index, DPDx of CDC
-
- Lab Tests Online
- Lab Tests Online Patient Resources
- Lab Tests Online for Health Professionals
-
- Tests Index, Lab Tests Online
- Medical Tests, HealthLinkBC
- Lab Test Selection and Interpretation
-
- Reference Intervals, LifeLabs
- MyCareCompass Lab Results
- LifeLabs
-
- Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT or PTT)
- Albumin, Serum
- Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) - Autoimmunity Evaluation
- Apolipoprotein B-100, Apolipoprotein B, Apo B - Protein in LDL but not in HDL
- Bilirubin
- Blood Culture - Detect Bacteria or Fungi
- Blood Typing, ABO Group and Rh Type
- Bone Density Test
- Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), Natriuretic Peptide B - Left Ventricle Function Indicator
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP) - Non-specific Inflammation Marker
- C-reactive Protein (CRP) - Wikipedia
- Calcium
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Complete Blood Count - Leukocytes, Erythrocytes, Thrombocytes
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
- Creatine Kinase (CK) - Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Damage Indicator
- Creatinine - Kidney Function Evaluation
- Electrolytes - Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻, HCO₃⁻
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
- Erythropoietin - Wikipedia
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
- FOBT - Mayo Clinic
- Ferritin
- Fibrin D-Dimer, D-Dimer, Fibrin Degradation Fragment - D-Dimer is a protein fragment produced when blood clot dissolves
- Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
- Glucose Tests
- Hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c, A1c
- Hemoglobin A1c - estimated Average Glucose, A1c - eAG Conversion
- A1c - eAG Chart, ADAG
- A1c - eAG Chart, DCCT
- Lactate
- Lipid Profile, Lipid Panel - Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides
- Complete Cholesterol Test
- Total Cholesterol - LDL-C, HDL-C, VLDL-C
- Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, LDL-C, LDL
- High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, HDL-C, HDL
- Triglycerides - carried in blood by Very Low-Density Lipoprotein
- Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, VLDL Cholesterol, VLDL-C, VLDL
- Liver Panel, Hepatic Function Panel - ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin, Albumin, Total Protein, GGT, PT
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
- Natriuretic Peptide B, Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) - Peptide produced primarily by cells in left ventricle of heart
- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
- Parathyroid Hormone - Wikipedia
- Phosphorus
- Platelet Count, Thrombocyte Count
- Postprandial Glucose Test - 2 hour post cibum
- Proteinuria
- Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR)
- Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
- Renal Function Panel, Kidney Panel - Electrolytes, P, Ca, BUN, Creatinine, eGFR, Albumin, Glucose
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
- Thyroid Function Panel - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone TSH, Thyroxine T4, Triiodothyronine T3
- Thyroid Tests
- Troponin, Cardiac-specific Troponin T Test
- Tryptase, Indicator of Mast Cell Activation
- Urea Breath Test, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Breath Test
- Uric Acid
- Urine Albumin, Albumin/Creatinine Ratio (ACR)
- Viral Tests, HealthLinkBC
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection
- White Blood Cell Differential, WBC Differential
-
- Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP)
- Protein Electrophoresis, Immunofixation Electrophoresis
- Serum Protein Electrophoresis - Interpretation
- Serum and Urine Protein Electrophoresis SPEP, UPEP
- Serum Protein Bands
- Serum Free Light Chains (SFLC), Free Kappa/Lambda Ratio
- Multiple Myeloma - Lab Tests Online
- Link to Plasma Cells in Hematology
-
- Drug Identification Number (DIN) - Drug Product Database, Canada
- Drug Information - Merck Manual
- DrugLib Drug Information
- Drugs.com
- PubChem - National Library of Medicine
- Drug Interactions with Grapefruit
- Pharmacology - Pathway Medicine
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology - download in PDF format
-
- American Cancer Society
- ASC Vancouver Surgical Centre
- BC Cancer
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- BC Guidelines
- Brooke Radiology - Digital X-Ray, Ultrasound, Mammography, Bone Mineral Density
- Blusson Spinal Cord Centre
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-
- BC Doctor Directory
- Rate MDs
- College of Physicians and Surgeons of BC
- College of Physicians and Surgeons of BC - Wikipedia
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- College of Family Physicians of Canada - Wikipedia
-
- Link to Biomedical
- Link to Biology
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- Link to Medical Imaging
-
- Biochemistry
- Carbohydrate
- Lipid
- Protein
- Nucleic Acid
-
- Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic Hydrocarbon
- Methane CH4 - simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Aromatic Hydrocarbon
- Benzene C6H6 - simplest aromatic hydrocarbon
- Biochemistry - Wikipedia
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- PubChem - National Library of Medicine
- Biomolecule
- Functional Group
- Molecular Biology - Wikipedia
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- Bioelectromagnetism
- Arterial Blood Gas
-
- Biochemistry - download in PDF format
- Biochemistry for Medical Students
- Netter's Essential Biochemistry
- Principles of Biochemistry
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Anabolism - Biosynthesis, Pathway constructs Molecule from Smaller Units, Endergonic Reaction
- Catabolism - Pathway breaks down Molecule into Smaller Units, Exergonic Reaction
-
- Redox, Reduction–oxidation Reaction
- Oxidation and Reduction - transfer of oxygen, hydrogen and electrons
-
- Cellular Respiration, Aerobic Respiration - Oxidation of Glucose to CO₂ and H₂O
- Aerobic Respiration summary diagram
- Cellular Respiration diagram
- Glycolysis - Glucose to Pyruvate in Cytosol
- Pyruvic Acid
- Glycolysis Reactions diagram
- Glycolysis Metabolic Pathway diagram
- Pyruvate Decarboxylation - Oxidation of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA
- Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - Three Enzymes Convert Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA
- Pyruvate Decarboxylation diagram
- Citric Acid Cycle, Krebs Cycle - Oxidation of Acetyl-CoA to ATP and CO₂ in Mitochondria
- Citric Acid Cycle diagram
- Oxidative Phosphorylation - ATP Synthesis from ADP and Phosphate, ADP to ATP in Mitochondria
- Electron Transport Chain
- Electrochemical Gradient
- ATP Synthase - Enzyme used in ATP Synthesis
- Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain diagram
- Adenosine Triphosphate - Nitrogenous Base (Adenine), Sugar (Ribose), Triphosphate
- Adenosine Triphosphate ATP
-
- Hydrolysis - Add Water to separate large Molecule into smaller Components
- Dephosphorylation - Removal of Phosphate Group (PO₄³⁻) by Hydrolysis
- ATP Hydrolysis - ATP to ADP, Catabolic Exergonic Reaction, Energy Released
- Adenosine Diphosphate ADP - Adenine, Ribose, Diphosphate
- Adenosine Monophosphate AMP - Adenine, Ribose, Phosphate
- Condensation Reaction - Remove Water to join Components into larger Molecule
- Hydrolysis-Condensation diagram
-
- Lactic Acid Cycle, Cori Cycle - Anaerobic Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
- Lactic Acid Cycle, Cori Cycle diagram
- Anaerobic Glycolysis - Glucose to Lactate
- Lactic Acid Fermentation, Anaerobic Fermentation - Glucose to Pyruvate to Lactate in Muscle
- Gluconeogenesis - Lactate to Glucose in Liver
-
- Glycogenesis - Glycogen Synthesis, Glucose to Glycogen in Liver
- Glycogenolysis - Glycogen Catabolism, Glycogen to Glucose in Muscle and Liver
-
- Amino Acid Synthesis - via Glycolytic Pathway, Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Citric Acid Cycle
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway
- Amino Acid Biosynthesis diagram
- Amino Acid Catabolism diagram
-
- Fatty Acid Metabolism
-
- Photosynthesis - Reduction of CO₂ to carbohydrate, opposite to Cellular Respiration
- Light-dependent Reactions - absorb photon, excite electron on Thylakoid Membrane
- Photosystem II - enzymes capture photons to energize electrons; H₂O split into H⁺, e⁻, O₂
- Photodissociation, Photolysis: H₂A + 2 photons → 2 e⁻ + 2 H⁺ + A
- Thylakoid - membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts, site of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
- Photosystem I - photons produces high energy carriers ATP and NADPH
- Adenosine Triphosphate ATP
- Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate NADPH
- Light-independent Reactions, Calvin Cycle - use ATP and NADPH to convert CO₂ into Glucose in Stroma
- Stroma
- Carbon Fixation - convert CO₂ into Glucose
- Oxygenic Photosynthesis: 2H₂O → 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ + O₂ then CO₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ → CH₂O + H₂O
-
- Chemosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Absence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂S to Sugar, H₂O and S
-
- Enzyme - Catalyst converts Substrates into Products, Increases Reaction Rate by Lowering Activation Energy
- Activation Energy
- Reaction Rate
- Cofactor - Inorganic Ion or Organic Molecule (Coenzyme) Required for Enzyme Activity
-
- Exocrine Gland, Secrete into Duct
- Endocrine Gland, Secrete Hormones directly into Blood
- Endocrine System
- Endocrine Organs and Actions
- Digestive Enzyme - Protease, Lipase, Amylase, Nuclease
- Pancreatitic Exocrine Secretions - Digestive Enzymes and Bicarbonate
- Pancreatic Endocrines - Hormones Insulin and Glucagon, Glucose Homeostasis
- Hormone - Chemical Messengers created in Endocrine Gland
- Human Hormones
- Hormones - MedlinePlus
- Hormones - OpenTextBC
- Difference between Enzymes and Hormones
-
- Steroid
-
- Bioluminescence - Emission of Light by Organism
- Luciferin - Light-emitting Molecule
- Luciferase - Enzyme that Oxidizes Luciferin (Substrate) to Oxyluciferin (Excited State)
- Luciferase Mechanism - Substrate to Excited State to Ground State + Light
- Bioluminescent Organisms
-
- Color - Visible Light, Violet to Red λ = 400 – 700 nm
- Biological Pigment - Selective Color Absorption
- Animal Coloration - Reflection or Emission of Light
- Chromatophore
- Melanocyte
-
- Link to Endocrinology
-
- Carbohydrate
- Glycosidic Bond - covalent bond between saccharide and hydroxyl group
- Dehydration Reaction - removes H2O
- Condensation Reaction - addition reaction with release of water
- Hydration Reaction - adds H2O
- Hydrolysis - fragmentation reaction with addition of water
-
- Sugar - monosaccharides, disaccharides
- Monosaccharide CnH2nOn
- Pentose - monosaccharide with five carbons; ribose in RNA, deoxyribose in DNA
- Ribose C5H10O5
- Deoxyribose C5H10O4
- Hexose C6H12O6 - monosaccharide with six carbons; glucose, fructose, galactose
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Galactose
- Disaccharide C12H22O11 - two monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bond
- Sucrose - disaccharide with glucose + fructose
- Lactose - disaccharide with glucose + galactose
- Maltose - disaccharide with glucose + glucose
- Oligosaccharide - three to ten monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds
- Polysaccharide - more than ten monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds; starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin
- Starch
- Glycogen
- Cellulose
- Chitin
-
- Lipid - fatty acid, glycerolipid, phospholipid, sterol
- Fatty Acid - carboxylic acid with long aliphatic chain either saturated or unsaturated
- Carboxylic Acid - organic compound R–COOH containing carboxyl group COOH
- Aliphatic Hydrocarbon
- Hydroxyl Group OH
- Glycerol C3H8O3 with three hydroxyl functional groups
- Glyceride - glycerol and fatty acids
- Monoglyceride - glycerol and one fatty acid
- Diglyceride - glycerol and two fatty acids
- Triglyceride - glycerol and three fatty acids
- Phospholipid
- Phospholipid Bilayer
- Steroid - four rings
- Steroid Hormone
- Hormone
- Endocrine System
- Sterol - steroid with hydroxyl group
- Cholesterol
-
- Fat - hydrophobic, soluble in organic solvents, insoluble in water, solid at ambient temperatures
- Saturated Fat - no double bonds between carbons in aliphatic chain of fatty acid
- Unsaturated Fat - at least one double bond within aliphatic chain of fatty acid
- Monounsaturated Fat - one double bond in fatty acid chain
- Polyunsaturated Fat - two or more carbon–carbon double bonds in fatty acid chain
- Oil - hydrophobic, lipophilic, nonpolar, viscous liquid at ambient temperatures
- Wax - lipophilic, insoluble in water, soluble in organic, nonpolar solvents, melting point above 40°C
- Lipophilicity
-
- Protein - Polypeptide, Sequence of Amino Acids
- Amino Acid - Amino (-NH₂) and Carboxyl (-COOH) Functional Groups, Side Chain (R Group), Hydrogen (H)
- Amino Acids: Name, Abbreviation & Structure
- Amino Acid Synthesis
- Peptide Bond - Covalent Bond between Carboxyl Group and Amino Group
- Proteins from 20 Amino Acids
-
- Protein Structure - Three-dimensional Arrangement of Atoms in Polypeptide
- Structure of Protein
- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary Protein Structure
- Amino Acid Sequence Determines Three-Dimensional Structure
- Primary Structure: Amino Acids Linked by Peptide Bonds Form Polypeptide Chains
- Secondary Structure: Polypeptide Chains Fold into α Helix and β Sheets
- Tertiary Structure: Water-Soluble Proteins Fold into Compact Structures with Nonpolar Cores
- Quaternary Structure: Polypeptide Chains Assemble into Multisubunit Structures
- Relative Frequencies of Amino Acids in Secondary Structures
-
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington
- Protein Designer, David Baker
- Designing the Future of Medicine
- Protein Design at Home
-
- Nucleic Acid
-
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA - Double Helix of Nucleotides, Base Pairing across Double Strands, in Nucleus
- Ribonucleic Acid RNA - Single Strand of Nucleotides, Folded, Internal Base Pairing
- Messenger RNA, mRNA - Single Strand of Codon Sequences, Conveys Genetic Information from DNA (Nucleus) to Ribosome (Cytoplasmic Organelle)
- Transfer RNA, tRNA - Single Anticodon, Transport Amino Acid to Ribosome, Mediates Recognition of mRNA Codon, Provides Corresponding Amino Acid
- Ribosomal RNA, rRNA - Component of Ribosome Structure, Protein Synthesis
-
- Nucleotide - Nitrogenous Base, Five-Carbon Sugar, Phosphate Group
- Nucleobase, Nitrogenous Base
- Nitrogenous Base - Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T), Uracil (U)
- Pyrimidine - Cytosine, Thymine in DNA, Uracil in RNA; Single Ring C₄H₄N₂
- Purine - Adenine, Guanine; Pyrimidine Ring C₄H₄N₂ + Imidazole Ring C₃H₄N₂
- Base Pair - Purine-Pyrimidine Base Pairs A-T and G-C, Hydrogen Bond, DNA Double Helix
- Ribose C5H10O5
- Deoxyribose C5H10O4
- Phosphate - inorganic ion (PO₄)³-
-
- Nucleic Acid Structure
- Nucleic Acid Sequence - Nucleic Acid Primary Structure, Order of Nucleotides
- Nucleic Acid Secondary Structure
- Nucleic Acid Tertiary Structure - Double Helix
- Nucleic Acid Double Helix
-
- Amino Acid - Amine (-NH₂), Carboxyl (-COOH), Side Chain (R Group), Hydrogen (H)
- Amino Acids: Name, Abbreviation & Structure
- Proteinogenic Amino Acid
-
- DNA Codon Table
- RNA Codon Table
- mRNA Codon and Amino Acid Table
- mRNA Codon and Amino Acid Wheel
- mRNA Codon and Amino Acid Structure
- Anticodon (tRNA) & Codon (DNA, mRNA)
-
- Transcription (DNA to mRNA) in Nucleus, Translation (mRNA to Protein) in Ribosome
- Transcription in Cell Nucleus, DNA to mRNA
- Translation in Ribosome, mRNA to Amino Acid Sequence
- Ribosome - Cytoplasmic Organelle, Site of Protein Synthesis
-
- Protein, a Sequence of Amino Acids
- Protein Atlas
- Link to Protein
-
- Gene - a DNA Region that Encodes a Functional Protein
- Gene Structure
- Allele - Variant Form of a Given Gene
-
- Chromosome
- Autosome - twenty two pairs = 44 autosomal chromosomes
- Allosome, Sex Chromosome - one pair = 2 allosomal chromosomes
- Locus of Gene - Fixed Position on Chromosome
- Chromosome Banding
- Cytogenetic Banding Nomenclature
-
- Gene Expression - Selective Synthesis of Functional Gene Products
- Gene Expression - Regulate Proteins Present in Cell
- Regulation of Gene Expression
- Gene Expression and Regulation
- Epistasis - Expression of a Gene Dependent on Presence of Other Genes
- Epigenetics - Change in Gene Function without Change in DNA Sequence
-
- Genetic Code - Sequence of Nucleotide Triplets (Codons), DNA to mRNA to Protein
- Human Genome - Complete Set of Nucleotide Sequences
- Human Genome Project Archive
- Genetics Home Reference
- Genes Index
- Human Gene Database
- Gene Families Index
- Genome Data Viewer
-
- Genes starting with I in Human Gene Database
- INS Gene in Human Gene Database
- INS from HGNC
- Nucleotide Sequence (Codon) and Translation (Amino Acid) of INS Gene
-
- Mutation - Permanent Alteration of Nucleotide Sequence of Genome
- Gene Mutation
- Types of Gene Mutations
-
- Genetic Engineering - Manipulation of Gene using Biotechnology
-
- Genetics
- Population Genetics - Genetic Differences within and between Populations
- Population Genomics - Large-scale Comparison of DNA Sequences of Populations
-
- Genetic Ancestry Testing
- International Society of Genetic Genealogy ISOGG
-
- Mitochondrial DNA
- Mitochondrial DNA tests
- mtDNA, trace maternal ancestry
- Y-chromosome DNA
- Y chromosome DNA tests
- Y-DNA, trace paternal ancestry
- Autosomal DNA
- Autosomal DNA tests
-
- Ancestry DNA
- Family Tree DNA
- Genebase
- 23andMe
-
- Mendelian Inheritance
- Polygenic Inheritance
- Polygenic Inheritance of Traits
- Skin Colour
-
-
- Haplogroup
- Haplotype
-
- Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup
- Mitochondrial Eve
- Y-chromosome DNA Haplogroup
- Y-chromosomal Adam
-
- Recent African Origin
-
- Circulatory System
- Human Circulatory System
- Heart
- Atrium
- Ventricle
- Interventricular Septum
- Heart Valve
- Tricuspid Valve, Right Atrioventricular Valve - between RA and RV
- Pulmonary Valve - between RV and Pulmonary Artery, flow from Heart to Lungs
- Mitral Valve, Bicuspid Valve, Left Atrioventricular Valve - between LA and LV
- Aortic Valve - between LV and Ascending Aorta, Left, Right and Posterior Noncoronary Semilunar Cusps
- Ejection Fraction
- Ejection Fraction, Mayo Clinic
-
- Artery
- Aorta - Ascending Aorta, Aortic Arch, Descending Thoracic Aorta, Abdominal Aorta
- Ascending Aorta
- Coronary Arteries - Left and Right Coronary Arteries
- Left Coronary Artery - from Sinus of Left Semilunar Cusp
- Right Coronary Artery - from Sinus of Right Semilunar Cusp
- Aortic Arch - branches: Brachiocephalic Artery, Left Common Carotid Artery, Left Subclavian Artery
- Brachiocephalic Artery - divides into Right Common Carotid Artery and Right Subclavian Artery
- Descending Thoracic Aorta - from Aortic Arch to Aortic Hiatus
- Aortic Hiatus - in Diaphragm
- Abdominal Aorta - from Aortic Hiatus to Aortic Bifurcation
- Aortic Bifurcation - Abdominal Aorta bifurcates into Left and Right Common Iliac Arteries at L4
- Common Iliac Artery - split into External and Internal Iliac Arteries
- Arteriole - small-diameter blood vessel from Artery to Capillary
- Capillary - small blood vessel 5 to 10 micrometres (µm) diameter, wall one Endothelial Cell thick
- Venule - small-diameter blood vessel from Capillary to Vein
- Vein
- Common Iliac Vein - formed by External Iliac Vein and Internal Iliac Vein
- Venae Cavae - Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava
- Superior Vena Cava - receives venous return from upper half of body above Diaphragm
- Inferior Vena Cava - Left and Right Common Iliac Veins join at 5th Lumbar Vertebra, L5
-
- Dorsalis Pedis Artery
- Posterior Tibial Artery
- Popliteal Artery
- Femoral Artery
- Brachial Artery
- Radial Artery
- Carotid Artery
-
- Ischemia
- Infarction
- Necrosis
- Atherosclerosis
- Atheroma
-
- Myocardial Infarction
- Heart Attack, Myocardial Infarction Symptoms & Causes
- Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis & Treatment
- Acute Myocardial Infarction MI
- ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction STEMI
-
- Congestive Heart Failure CHF
-
- Peripheral Artery Disease PAD
- Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
-
- Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index ABPI
- Carotid Ultrasound
- Sonographic Examination of Carotid Arteries
- Non-Invasive Testing for PAD
- Toe-Brachial Index for Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease
-
- Pulmonary Hypertension Symptoms & Causes - Mayo Clinic
- Pulmonary Hypertension Diagnosis & Treatment - Mayo Clinic
- Pulmonary Hypertension - American Heart Association
- Pulmonary Hypertension - Wikipedia
-
- Transthoracic Echocardiogram TTE
- Transesophageal Echocardiogram TEE
- Cardiac Stress Test - Exercise or Dobutamine
- Stress Echocardiography
- Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram DSE
- Ventilation Perfusion Lung Scan, V/Q Lung Scan
-
- Troponin, Cardiac-specific Troponin T Test
- Natriuretic Peptide B, Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
- Creatine Kinase (CK)
-
- Cardiovascular Physiology - Contents
- Cardiovascular Physiology - Tutorials
- Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
-
- Cardiology - Cardiac Anatomy and Diseases images
-
- Netter's Cardiology - download in PDF format
- Interventional Cardiology
- EKG Book
- 12-Lead EKG
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Electrocardiography
- Link to Medical Imaging
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- General Dermatology
- Skin Disease Atlas
- Skin Cancer
- Basal Cell Carcinoma - Atlas of Pathology
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Atlas of Pathology
- Skin Care Centre
- Irèn Kossintseva, MD, FRCPC, FAAD, FACMS - Mohs Micrographic Surgery
-
- Melasma
-
- Melanocyte
- Melanoma
- Melanoma - Lab Tests Online
- Melanoma - MedicalNewsToday
- Oncology - branch of medicine deals with prevention, diagnosis, treatment of cancer
-
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Electrocardiography ECG, EKG
- Electrocardiogram - Depolarization, Repolarization
- Normal Electrocardiogram - P wave, QRS complex, T wave
- ECG Basics
- ECG - A Pictorial Primer
-
- Electrocardiogram Leads
- Electrocardiogram Standard Limb Leads
- Cardiac Axis Determination, Einthoven's Triangle
- ECG Axis Interpretation
-
- Heart Arrhythmia
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Supraventricular Tachycardia
- Premature Ventricular Contraction
- First-degree Atrioventricular Block
- Second-degree Atrioventricular Block
- Third-degree Atrioventricular Block, Complete Block
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Ventricular Fibrillation
-
- Transthoracic Echocardiogram TTE
- Transesophageal Echocardiogram TEE
- Cardiac Stress Test - Exercise or Dobutamine
- Stress Echocardiography
- Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram DSE
- Ejection Fraction
- Ejection Fraction, Mayo Clinic
-
- Cardiovascular Physiology - Contents
- Cardiovascular Physiology - Tutorials
- Electrical Conduction System of the Heart
-
- Cardiology - Cardiac Anatomy and Diseases images
-
- EKG Book - download in PDF format
- 12-Lead EKG
- Netter's Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Cardiovascular
- Link to Medical Imaging
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Endocrinology
- Endocrine System
- Endocrine Gland - Secrete directly into Blood, Ductless
- Endocrine Organs and Actions
- Endocrine Disease
-
- Exocrine Gland - Secrete into Duct
- Enzyme - Biological Catalyst converts Substrates into Products, Increases Reaction Rate by Lowering Activation Energy
- Digestive Enzyme - Protease, Lipase, Amylase, Nuclease
-
- Hormone - Chemical Messengers created in Endocrine Gland
- Human Hormones
- Hormones - MedlinePlus
- Hormones - OpenTextBC
- Difference between Enzymes and Hormones
-
- Neuroendocrinology
- Hypothalamus - Links Nervous System to Endocrine System via Pituitary Gland
- Pituitary Gland, Hypophysis
- Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus - OpenTextBC
- Anterior Pituitary, Adenohypophysis - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
- Posterior Pituitary, Neurohypophysis - Oxytocin, Vasopressin
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin (TSH)
- Thyroid - Endocrine Gland, Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), Calcitonin
- Thyroid Gland - OpenTextBC
- Thyroid Gland - Endocrineweb
- Thyroid Hormones - Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4)
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis, Thyroid Homeostasis
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis - Negative Feedback
- Thyroid Negative Feedback Loop
- Thyroid Negative Feedback
- Iodothyronine Deiodinase - Catalyzes Deiodination of Thyroid Hormone, Transforms T4 to T3, Contains Selenium
- Deiodinases: Control of Thyroid Hormone Action
- Parafollicular Cell, C Cell - Located Adjacent to Thyroid Follicles in Connective Tissue, Calcitonin
- Calcitonin - Reduces Blood Ca²⁺
-
- Parathyroid Gland - Parathyroid Hormone
- Parathyroid Glands - OpenTextBC
- Parathyroid Hormone - Increases Blood Ca²⁺
-
- Adrenal Gland - Adrenaline, Corticosteroids
- Adrenal Glands - OpenTextBC
- Adrenal Cortex - Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone), Glucocorticoid (Cortisol)
- Adrenal Medulla - Epinephrine (Adrenaline), Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)
-
- Pancreas
- Pancreatitic Exocrine Secretions - Digestive Enzymes and Bicarbonate
- Pancreatic Endocrines - Hormones Insulin and Glucagon, Glucose Homeostasis
- Pancreas - Endocrine and Exocrine Functions
- Pancreatic Islets, Islets of Langerhans
- Alpha Cell, α Cell - 20% of Islet Cells, Glucagon
- Beta Cell, β Cell - 80% of Islet Cells, Insulin
- Insulin
- Pancreatic Disease
-
- Gonad - Ovary, Testes
- Sex Steroid - Androgen (Testosterone), Estrogen (Estradiol), Progestogen (Progesterone)
-
- Pineal Gland - Melatonin
-
- Sulfonylurea - Increase Insulin Release from Pancreatitc Beta Cells
- Glyburide - Sulfonylurea
- Biguanide - Increase Insulin Sensitivity of Cells, Decrease Gluconeogenesis
- Metformin - Biguanide
- Insulin Analog - Fast-Acting & Long-Acting
- Insulin Glargine, Lantus, Basaglar - Long-Acting Insulin Analog
- Insulin Lispro, Humalog - Fast-Acting Insulin Analog
-
- Active Transport - Moves Molecules across Membrane against Concentration Gradient
- Cotransporter - Membrane Protein moves Molecules and Ions across Biomembranes
- Symporter - Cotransporter moves Different Molecules across Cell Membrane in Same Direction
- Antiporter - Cotransporter moves Different Molecules across Cell Membrane in Opposite Directions
- Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins SGLT1 and SGLT2 - Symporters
- SGLT2 - Transports Na⁺ and Glucose in Same Direction, 90% Renal Glucose Reabsorption from Proximal Convoluted Tubules to Blood
- Gliflozin, SGLT2 Inhibitors - Inhibit Glucose Reabsorption in Kidney
- Empagliflozin, Jardiance - SGLT2 Inhibitor
-
- Hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c, A1c
- Hemoglobin A1c - estimated Average Glucose, A1c - eAG Conversion
- A1c - eAG Chart, ADAG
- A1c - eAG Chart, DCCT
-
- Thyroid Function Panel - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone TSH, Thyroxine T4, Triiodothyronine T3
- Thyroid Gland Function Tests
- Thyroid Function Tests
- Thyroid Hormone Tests - overview
- Thyroid Hormone Tests - results
- Free T3 and Total T3 Triiodothyronine
- Free T4 Thyroxine
- TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - overview
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - results
- Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) Stimulation Tests
-
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology - download in PDF format
-
- Link to Hepatic Function
- Link to Renal Function
- Link to Thyroid Function
- Link to Enzyme and Hormone
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Endoscopy
- Gastroenterology
-
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ERCP
- ERCP - ASGE
- ERCP Images
-
- Endoscopic Ultrasound EUS
- EUS - ASGE
- EUS - McGill
- EUS Images
-
- Gallstone
- Gallstones - MedicineNet
- Cholecystitis, Inflammation of Gallbladder
- Cholecystitis - Mayo Clinic
- Cholecystitis - Wikipedia
- Choledocholithiasis, Common Bile Duct Stone
- Choledocholithiasis - MedicinePlus
- Choledocholithiasis - Radiopaedia
- Pancreatitis, Inflammation of Pancreas
- Pancreatitis - Mayo Clinic
- Pancreatitis - Radiopaedia
- Postoperative Ileus - Hypomotility of Gastrointestinal Tract
-
- Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Images
-
- Colon Tumor - Pathology Outlines
- Colorectal Cancer - Wikipedia
- Colon Cancer - Mayo Clinic
- Colorectal Cancer - HealthLinkBC
- Colorectal Polyp - sessile, tubular, villous
- Dysplasia - abnormal growth of cells, tissues, organs
- Colon Dysplasia
-
- Adenoma - benign tumor of epithelial tissue
- Adenocarcinoma - neoplasia of epithelial tissue with glandular origin
- Tubular Adenoma - Pathology Outlines
- Tubular Adenoma - Healthline
- Tubular Adenoma with Low Grade Dysplasia
- Tubular Adenoma image, intermediate magnification
- Tubular Adenoma image, high magnification
- Villous Adenoma - Pathology Outlines
-
- Olympus America
- Olympus Gastroenterology
- Olympus Evis Exera III Endoscopy System
- Olympus Evis Exera III Brochure
- Olympus Endoscopic Devices Catalog
- Endoscopes
-
- Fecal Occult Blood
- Fecal Occult Blood Test, FOBT
- Fecal Occult Blood Test - Mayo
-
- Blastocystis spp. Infection - CDC
- Blastocystis hominis - DPDx
-
- Bisacodyl, Dulcolax
- Dulcolax
- Pico-Salax
- Magnesium Citrate, Citro-Mag
- Odan Gastroenterology Products
-
- Link to Medical Imaging
- Link to Surgery and Medicine
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Hematopoiesis
- Hematopoiesis Diagram, basic
- Hematopoiesis Diagram, detailed
- Erythrocyte, Red Blood Cell, RBC
- Leukocyte, White Blood Cell, WBC
- Thrombocyte, Platelet
- Blood Cells Image
-
- Granulocyte, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
- Neutrophil Granulocyte
- Neutrophil Electron Micrograph
- Neutrophil Response to Inflammation
- Neutrophil Phagocytosis of Staphylococcus Aureus
- Eosinophil Granulocyte
- Basophil Granulocyte
- Mast Cell, Mastocyte - in Connective Tissue, contains Histamine Granules, Degranulation Inflammation
-
- Agranulocyte, Mononuclear Leukocytes
- Lymphocyte - T Cell, B Cell, Natural Killer Cell
- Lymphocyte Electron Micrograph
- Monocyte - largest Leukocyte
- Macrophage - Monocytes leave circulation then in tissues differentiate into Macrophages
-
- Lymphocyte - Adaptive Immune Response against Pathogen or Antigen
- Natural Killer Cell, NK Cell - Attack foreign cells including Cancer Cells
- T Cell, T Lymphocyte - Mature in Thymus from Thymocytes, recognize Antigens and activate B Cells
- B Cell, B Lymphocyte - Mature in Bone Marrow, Differentiate into Plasma Cell
- Plasma Cell
-
- Plasma Cells and Multiple Myeloma
- Multiple Myeloma - Wikipedia
- Multiple Myeloma - Lab Tests Online
- Link to Serum Protein Electrophoresis in Medical Lab Tests
-
- Phagocyte - Neutrophils, Monocytes, Macrophages; Ingest harmful particles by Phagocytosis
- Phagocytosis - Cell Membrane engulfs particle giving rise to internal compartment called Phagosome
- Phagosome - Vesicle formed around particle engulfed by Phagocyte via Phagocytosis
- Endocytosis - Pinocytosis (cell drinking) and Phagocytosis (cell eating) by Active Transport
-
- Difference Between Lymphocytes and Phagocytes - Lymphocyte Adaptive, Phagocyte Innate
-
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Complete Blood Count - Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Thrombocytes
- Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
- Red Blood Cell Distribution Width, RDW - Variation of RBC Volume
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
- Mean Corpuscular Volume, MCV - Average Volume of RBC
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
- Hematocrit (Hct)
- Hematocrit - Ratio of Volume of RBC to Volume of Whole Blood
- Hemoglobin (Hb) - Iron-containing Protein found in RBC
- Hemoglobin - Wikipedia
- Hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c, A1c - Percentage of Glycated Hemoglobin
- Erythropoietin (EPO) - Hormone produced by Kidneys, Stimulates RBC production in Bone Marrow
- Erythropoietin - Wikipedia
- White Blood Cell Differential, WBC Differential
- Platelet Count, Thrombocyte Count
-
- Blood
- Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens
- Blood Type - Classification determined by ABO blood group antigens present on RBC
- ABO Blood Type image
- Blood Typing - ABO Group and Rh Type
-
- Immune System
- Antigen - Antigens are targeted by Antibodies
- Antibody, Immunoglobulin Ig - Glycoprotein, Serum Antibody produced by Plasma Cells
- Inflammation
- Infection
-
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology - download in PDF format
-
- Link to Immunology
- Link to Infection
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Liver
-
- Liver Function Tests - ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin, Albumin, Total Protein, GGT, PT
- ALT Alanine Aminotransferase
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
- Alanine Transaminase ALT
- AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
- Aspartate Transaminase AST
- ALP Alkaline Phosphatase
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
- Alkaline Phosphatase ALP
-
- Lipid Metabolism
- Cholesterol
- Statin
- Rosuvastatin, Crestor
-
- Lipid Profile, Lipid Panel - Total Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides
- Complete Cholesterol Test, Lipid Panel
- High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, HDL-C, HDL
- Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, LDL-C, LDL
- Apolipoprotein B-100, Apolipoprotein B, Apo B - Protein in LDL but not in HDL
-
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology - download in PDF format
-
- Link to Endocrinology
- Link to Renal Function
- Link to Thyroid Function
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Immunology
- Outline of Immunology
- Immune System
- Innate Immune System - Inflammation and Phagocytosis
- Adaptive Immune System - Antigens elicit Acquired Immune Response, produce Antibodies
- Antigen - Antigens are targeted by Antibodies
- Antibody, Immunoglobulin Ig - Glycoprotein produced by Plasma Cells
- Immunoglobulin G, IgG - Serum Antibody produced by Plasma Cells
- B Cell, B Lymphocyte - Bind to specific Antibody, Differentiate into Plasma Cell
- Plasma Cell - Secrete IgG Antibodies that target Antigen
-
- Inflammation
- Inflammation - Acute and Chronic
- Chronic Inflammation
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP) - Inflammation Marker
-
- Infection
- Leukocytes, White Blood Cells
-
- Autoimmunity
- Autoimmune Disease
- Islets of Langerhans Normal Cells
- Islets of Langerhans with Insulitis
-
- Diet to Reduce Inflammation
- Mediterranean Cuisine - Olive, Wheat, Grape
- Mediterranean Diet: A Heart-healthy Eating Plan - Mayo Clinic
- Mediterranean Diet - Wikipedia
- Mediterranean Diet Recipes
- 50 Easy Mediterranean Diet Recipes and Meal Ideas
-
- Canada Food Guide
-
- Medical Microbiology - download in PDF format
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Hematology
- Link to Infection
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Infection
- Infectious Diseases - Canada
- Infectious Diseases - Wikipedia
- Infectious Diseases - Mayo
- Inflammation
-
- Pathogen - Virus, Bacterium, Fungus
- Transmission
- Vector
-
- Viral Disease
- Antiviral Drug
- Vaccine
- Vaccination
- Vaccine-preventable Diseases
- ImmunizeBC
- Immunization & Vaccines - BC Centre for Disease Control
- Pathogenic Bacteria
- Koch's Postulates
- Antibiotic
- Broad-spectrum Antibiotic
- Fungal Diseases - CDC
- Antifungal
-
- Influenza - Wikipedia
- Influenza - ImmunizeBC
- Influenza - CDC
- Flu Season - CDC
- Flu Season - Wikipedia
- Seasonal Influenza - WHO
-
- Chickenpox, Varicella Zoster Virus, VZV - CDC
- Chickenpox - Wikipedia
- Mumps - CDC
- Mumps - Wikipedia
- Measles, Rubeola - CDC
- Measles - Wikipedia
- Rubella, German Measles - CDC
- Rubella - Wikipedia
- MMR Vaccine - Vaccine against Measles, Mumps, Rubella
-
- Parasites - CDC
- Parasites A-Z Index, DPDx of CDC
- Human Parasite
- Parasitic Disease
- Protozoa - Unicellular Eukaryotes, Free-living or Parasitic
- Plasmodium
- Malaria - Mosquito-borne Infectious Disease caused by Plasmodium
- Helminthiasis, Worm Infection
- Parasitic Worm, Helminth - Tapeworms, Flukes, Roundworms
- Platyhelminthes, Flatworm - Tapeworms, Flukes
- Cestoda - Tapeworm
- Trematoda - Fluke, Blood Fluke
- Schistosoma - Blood Fluke
- Nematode - Roundworm
- Ascaris
- Antiparasitic
-
- Epidemic - Rapid spread of Infectious Disease
- Pandemic - Epidemic spread across large region
- Epidemiology - Study of Disease Causation and Distribution
-
- Antibody, Immunoglobulin Ig - Glycoprotein produced by Plasma Cells
- Immunoglobulin G, IgG - Serum Antibody produced by Plasma Cells
- Plasma Cell - Release IgG Antibodies that target Antigen
- Antigen - Antigens are targeted by Antibodies
-
- Medical Microbiology - download in PDF format
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Hematology
- Link to Immunology
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Medical Imaging
- Canon Medical Systems
- Siemens Medical Imaging
- Biological Imaging
- UBC Imaging Labs
-
- Radiology
- Radiography
- Projectional Radiography
- X-ray
- X-ray Detector - Photographic Film or Digital Detector
- Digital Radiography - Digital X-ray Sensors instead of Photographic Film
- Flat Panel Detector
- Radiocontrast Agent
- Iodine-Containing Contrast Medium
- Radiopaedia
-
- Tomography
- Computed Tomography, CT Scan
- Siemens Computed Tomography
- SOMATOM Definition Flash CT Scanner
- Canon Computed Tomography
- Aquilion PRIME CT Scanner
-
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI
-
- Medical Ultrasound, Ultrasonography
- Echocardiography
- Doppler Ultrasonography
- Doppler Echocardiography
- Color Doppler
- Carotid Ultrasonography
- Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma, FAST
- Ultrasound FAST, Aortic Aneurysms
-
- Philips Ultrasound
- Philips Ultrasound Cardiology
- Philips CX50 xMATRIX Compact Cardiovascular Ultrasound System
- Philips CX50 xMATRIX Brochure
- Siemens Ultrasound
-
- Transthoracic Echocardiogram TTE
- Transesophageal Echocardiogram TEE
- Cardiac Stress Test - Exercise or Dobutamine
- Stress Echocardiography
- Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram DSE
- Ejection Fraction
- Ejection Fraction, Mayo Clinic
-
- Nuclear Medicine
- Positron Emission by β⁺ Decay
- Gamma Ray γ - High Energy Photon Emitted during Radioactive Decay
- Radionuclide, Radioisotope
- Fluorine-18 18F - Half-Life t½ = 109.771 minutes, β⁺ Decay, Positron Emission e⁺
- Positron Emission Tomography PET
- Positron Emission Tomography–Computed Tomography PET-CT
- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography SPECT
- Scintigraphy
-
- Myocardial Perfusion Imaging MPI - SPECT or PET
- Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - American Heart Association
- Myocardial Perfusion Scan, Nuclear Stress Test - John Hopkins
-
- Angiography
- Computed Tomography Angiography, CT Angiography, CTA
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography, MR Angiography, MRA
- MR Angiography
-
- Electrocardiography ECG or EKG - record Electrical Activity of Heart, Electrodes on skin
- Electroencephalography EEG - record Electrical Activity of Brain, Electrodes on scalp
- Magnetoencephalography MEG - record Magnetic Fields produced by Electrical Currents in Brain
-
- EKG Book - download in PDF format
- 12-Lead EKG
-
- Outline of Brain Mapping
- Neuroimaging, Brain Imaging - Structural and Functional
- Functional Neuroimaging
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI
- Positron Emission Tomography PET
- Brain Positron Emission Tomography
- Haemodynamic Response to Active Tissues
- Clinical Use of Haemodynamic Response - fMRI, PET
- Computed Tomography Scan, CT Scan
- Electroencephalography EEG - record Electrical Activity of Brain, Electrodes on Scalp
- Magnetoencephalography MEG - record Magnetic Fields produced by Electrical Currents in Brain
-
- Endoscopy
- Thermography, Thermal Imaging
- Medical Photography
- UCSF Surgery photograph
- Micrograph
- National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research NCMIR
- Cell Image Library
- Thomas Deerinck, NCMIR
- Neurons and Glial Cells, SEM, Thomas Deerinck, NCMIR
- Science Photo Library
-
- Frank H. Netter, Medical Illustrator
- Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy - download in PDF format
- Medical Illustration & Animation
- Cardiology, Medical Gallery of Images
-
- Brooke Radiology - Digital X-Ray, Ultrasound, Mammography, Bone Mineral Density
- Greig Associates - X-ray, Ultrasound, Bone Densitometry, Mammography
-
- Link to Cardiovascular
- Link to Electrocardiography
- Link to Endoscopy and Gastroenterology
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
-
- Neuroscience
- Branches of Neuroscience
- Neuroanatomy
- Neuroanatomy UBC
- Systems Neuroscience
-
- Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience - download in PDF format
- Oxford Handbook of Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Nervous System - CNS and PNS
- Nervous System - Cells, Action Potential, Synaptic Transmission
- Central Nervous System CNS - Brain and Spinal Cord
- Peripheral Nervous System PNS - Somatic and Autonomic
- Somatic Nervous System - Sensory and Motor
- Afferent Nerve Fiber - Axons of Sensory Neurons
- Efferent Nerve Fiber - Axons of Spinal Cord Motor Neurons
- Autonomic Nervous System - Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Enteric
- Sympathetic Nervous System
- Parasympathetic Nervous System
- Enteric Nervous System
-
- Atlas of Ultrastructural Neurocytology - Electron Microphotographs of Neurons & Neuroglia
- Neurons and Glial Cells - Scanning Electron Micrograph by Thomas Deerinck, NCMIR
- Album of Electron Micrographs - Axon, Synapse, Dendrite
-
- Neuroglia, Glia - Non-Neuronal Cells in CNS and PNS
- Astrocyte, CNS - Star-shaped Glial Cells in Brain and Spinal Cord
- Microglia, CNS - Phagocytosis and Homeostasis, 10–15% of all cells in Brain
- Ependyma, CNS - Glial Cells lining of Ventricular System of Brain and Central Canal of Spinal Cord
- Oligodendrocyte, CNS - Create Myelin Sheath, 80% lipid and 20% protein, around Axons
- Schwann Cell, PNS - Wrap around Axons of Motor and Sensory Neurons to form Myelin Sheath
- Myelin - Increases Transmission Rate of Action Potential along Myelinated Axons
- Node of Ranvier - Myelin-Sheath Gap, No Myelin, Axolemma exposed to Extracellular Space
- Saltatory Conduction - Propagation of Action Potential from one Node of Ranvier to next Node
- Myelinated Axon with Schwann Cell
- Myelinated Axon with Schwann Cell - Transmission Electron Micrograph
- Myelin Sheath terminates exposing Axolemma at Node of Ranvier image
- Myelin Sheath terminates exposing Axolemma at Node of Ranvier detail
- Myelin Sheath terminates exposing Axolemma at Node of Ranvier insert
-
- Neuron
- Neuron image
- Soma, Perikaryon
- Axon
- Axolemma - Cell Membrane surrounding Axon, Composed of Lipid Bilayer with Transmembrane Proteins
- Cell Membrane - Composed of Lipid Bilayer with embedded Proteins
- Lipid Bilayer, Phospholipid Bilayer - Polar Membrane composed of two Layers of Lipid Molecules
- Transmembrane Protein - Gateways to permit Transport of Molecules and Ions across Cell Membrane
- Membrane Potential - Electric Potential Difference between Interior and Exterior of Cell Membrane
- Resting Potential - Extracellular Na⁺ High, Intracellular K⁺ High
- Ion Channel - Transmembrane Proteins that allow Ions to pass through Channel Pore
- Sodium Channel - Membrane Proteins form Ion Channels that conduct Na⁺ through Membrane
- Potassium Channel - Membrane Proteins form Ion Channels that conduct K⁺ through Membrane
- Voltage-gated Ion Channel - Ion Channels activated by changes in Electrical Membrane Potential
- Action Potential - Resting State, Depolarization, Repolarization, Refractory Period, Resting State
- Membrane Permeability of Neuron During Action Potential
- Threshold Potential - Level to which Membrane Potential must Depolarize to initiate Action Potential
- Depolarization - Rapid Influx of Na⁺ through Sodium Channel
- Repolarization - Efflux of K⁺ through Potassium Channel
- Refractory Period - Na⁺ Pumped out and K⁺ Pumped in re-establish Resting Potential
- Sodium–Potassium Pump - Pumps Na⁺ out and Pumps K⁺ in against Concentration Gradients
- Ion Transporter - Transmembrane Proteins that Move Ions across Membrane against Concentration Gradient
- Active Transport - Movement of Molecules or Ions against Concentration Gradient
- Membrane Transport Protein - Proteins that move Ions and Molecules across Biological Membrane
- Axon Terminal, Bouton - Contain Synaptic Vesicles that Store Neurotransmitter
- Axon Terminal emerges from Myelin Sheath forms Bouton with Vesicles Presynaptic to Dendrite image
- Axon Terminal emerges from Myelin Sheath forms Bouton with Vesicles Presynaptic to Dendrite detail
- Axon Terminal emerges from Myelinated Axon image
- Axon Terminal emerges from Myelinated Axon detail
- Presynaptic Terminal Bouton emerges from Myelinated Axon makes Synaptic contacts with Dendrite image
- Presynaptic Terminal Bouton emerges from Myelinated Axon makes Synaptic contacts with Dendrite detail
-
- Action Potential and Conduction of Electric Impulses
- Intracellular Ion Environment and Membrane Electric Potential
-
- Synapse - Presynapse, Synaptic Cleft, Postsynapse
- Synapses - Electrical and Chemical, Excitatory and Inhibatory
- Electrical Synapse - Electrical Conduction between Neurons
- Gap Junction - between Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Neurons about 2 - 4 nm
- Gap Junction, Electrical Synapse image
- Gap Junction, Electrical Synapse with Chemical Synapses present expanded view
- Chemical Synapse - Synaptic Cleft between Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Neurons about 20 - 30 nm
- Chemical Synapse image - Presynaptic Axon Terminal with Vesicles containing Neurotransmitters
- Axo-dendritic Chemical Synapse image
- Axo-dendritic Chemical Synapse expanded view
- Longitudinally sectioned Dendrite covered with Presynaptic Boutons image
- Longitudinally sectioned Dendrite covered with Presynaptic Boutons detail
- Dendrite transversally cut covered by Synapsing Axon Terminals image
- Dendrite transversally cut covered by Synapsing Axon Terminals expanded view
- Axo-axonal Chemical Synapse image
- Axo-axonal Chemical Synapse detail
-
- Synaptic Vesicle - Store Neurotransmitter within Presynaptic Axon Terminal, Diameter about 40 nm
- Exocytosis
- Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis - Neurotransmitter released into Synaptic Cleft image
- Synaptic Vesicle Exocytosis - Neurotransmitter released into Synaptic Cleft expanded view
-
- Cell Junction - Communicating, Anchoring, Tight Junctions
- Intercellular Junctions - Gap Junction (Communicate), Adherens Junction (Anchor), Tight Junction
- Gap Junction - between Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Neurons about 2 - 4 nm
- Gap Junction, Electrical Synapse image
- Gap Junction, Electrical Synapse with Chemical Synapses present expanded view
- Adherens Junction, Zonula Adherens - Anchoring points between neighbouring Cell Membranes
- Adherens Junctions and Chemical Synapses between Dendrite and Axon Terminal image
- Adherens Junctions and Chemical Synapses between Dendrite and Axon Terminal detail
- Tight Junction, Zonula Occludens - Cell-to-Cell Binding and Barrier Functions
-
- Neurotransmitter
- Dopamine
- Serotonin
- Acetylcholine
- Norepinephrine, Noradrenaline
-
- Neurotransmission - Movement of Neurotransmitter from Axon Terminal to Postsynaptic Receptor
- Exocytosis
- Endocytosis
- Transmembrane Protein
- Integral Membrane Protein
- Membrane Transport Protein - Proteins that move Ions and Molecules across Biological Membrane
- Neurotransmitter Transporter - Membrane Transport Protein moves Neurotransmitter across Presynaptic Membrane
-
- Excitatory Synapse
- Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential
- Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential
-
- Dendrite - Propagate Electrochemical Signal from Postsynaptic Receptor to Postsynaptic Soma
- Receptor - Protein Molecule that Receives Ion or Molecule from outside Cell Membrane
- Neurotransmitter Receptor - Protein that Receives Neurotransmitter on Postsynaptic Membrane
-
- Nerve Tract - Myelinated Axons
- Neural Pathway - Connects one part of Nervous System to another using bundles of Axons called Tracts
- Dopaminergic Pathways - Neurons that Synthesize and Release Dopamine
- Dopaminergic Pathways image
- Serotonin Pathway - Neurons that Synthesize and Release Serotonin
- Serotonin Pathway image
- Cholinergic - Pathways that use Acetylcholine, Parasympathetic Nervous System
- Neural Circuit
- Large Scale Brain Networks
-
- Brain
- Human Brain - Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem
- Outline of Human Brain
- Regions of Human Brain
- Regions of the Brain, Neuroanatomy UBC
- Parts of Brain
-
- Ventricular System - Four interconnected Cavities in Brain where Cerebrospinal Fluid is produced
- Choroid Plexus
- Ependyma
- Cerebrospinal Fluid - Body Fluid found in Brain and Spinal Cord
-
- Grey Matter - many Neuronal Cell Bodies, few Myelinated Axons
- White Matter - few Neuronal Cell Bodies, many Myelinated Axons
-
- Cerebrum - Hemispheres, Lobes, Cortex and Subcortical Structures
- Cerebral Hemisphere
- Longitudinal Fissure - Groove Separates Hemispheres
- Corpus Callosum - Nerve Tract Connects Left and Right Cerebral Hemispheres
- Lobes of Brain
- Frontal Lobe - front of Hemispheres, separated from Parietal Lobe by Central Sulcus and from Temporal Lobe by Lateral Sulcus
- Parietal Lobe - above Temporal Lobe and behind Frontal Lobe and Central Sulcus
- Temporal Lobe - below Lateral Fissure
- Occipital Lobe - posterior to Parietal and Temporal Lobes and Parieto-occipital Sulcus
- Limbic Lobe - Amygdala, Hippocampus, Cingulate Gyrus
- Lobes lateral image
- Lobes medial image
- Limbic Lobe image
-
- Cerebral Cortex - Neocortex (Outer Layer of Neural Tissue) and Allocortex
- Cerebral Cortex Region of Brain
- Cerebral Cortex, UBC Neuroanatomy
- Neocortex
- Layers of Neocortex
- Allocortex
- Prefrontal Cortex
- Primary Motor Cortex - located in Precentral Gyrus, Frontal Lobe
- Primary Somatosensory Cortex - located in Postcentral Gyrus, Parietal Lobe
- Auditory Cortex - composed of Superior Temporal Gyrus and Transverse Temporal Gyrus, Temporal Lobe
- Visual Cortex - located in Occiptial Lobe, composed of Primary Visual Cortex (V1) and associated Visual Areas V2, V3, V4, V5
- Cingulate Cortex - lies above Corpus Callosum
- Insular Cortex - part of Cerebral Cortex folded deep within Lateral Sulcus
- Brodmann Area - Cytoarchitectural Organization of Neurons in Cerebral Cortex
- Brodmann Areas by Number
-
- Gyrus
- Notable Gyri
- Superior Frontal Gyrus
- Middle Frontal Gyrus
- Inferior Frontal Gyrus
- Frontal Gyri and Sulci lateral image
- Precentral Gyrus - located in Posterior Frontal Lobe, site of Primary Motor Cortex
- Postcentral Gyrus - located in Lateral Parietal Lobe, site of Primary Somatosensory Cortex
- Superior Temporal Gyrus
- Transverse Temporal Gyrus
- Middle Temporal Gyrus
- Inferior Temporal Gyrus
- Temporal Gyri and Sulci lateral view
- Cingulate Gyrus - lies above Corpus Callosum, part of Limbic System
- Gyrification
-
- Sulcus
- Notable Sulci
- Central Sulcus - separates Frontal Lobe from Parietal Lobe, Primary Motor Cortex from Primary Somatosensory Cortex
- Central Sulcus lateral image
- Precentral Sulcus - separates Precentral Gyrus from Superior, Middle and Inferior Frontal Gyri
- Postcentral Sulcus - separates Postcentral Gyrus from Remainder of Parietal Lobe
- Lateral Sulcus, Lateral Fissure - separates Frontal and Parietal Lobes from Temporal Lobe
- Superior Temporal Sulcus
- Inferior Temporal Sulcus
- Parieto-occipital Sulcus
- Parieto-occipital Sulcus medial image
- Calcarine Sulcus - from Occipital Pole to below Corpus Callosum, location of Primary Visual Cortex
- Calcarine Sulcus, Calcarine Fissure medial image
- Cingulate Sulcus - separates Frontal and Parietal Lobes from Cingulate Gyrus
- Cingulate Sulcus medial image
-
- Lobes lateral image
- Lobes medial image
- Limbic Lobe image
- Motor and Sensory Regions image
- Motor and Sensory Regions of Cerebral Cortex image
-
- Subcortical Region of Brain
- Subcortical Structures - Hippocampus, Amygdala, Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum
- Limbic System - located on both sides of Thalamus, beneath Medial Temporal Lobe
- Limbic Lobe image
- Cingulate Cortex, Cingulate Gyrus - lies above Corpus Callosum, part of Limbic System
- Hippocampus - Subcortical, consolidation of Short-term Memory to Long-term Memory
- Amygdala - Subcortical, processing of Memory, Decision-making and Emotional Responses
- Basal Ganglia - Subcortical, interconnected with Cerebral Cortex, Thalamus and Brainstem
-
- Thalamus - Subcortical, located between Cerebral Cortex and Midbrain, Relay Centre
- Lateral Geniculate Nucleus - Relay Centre for Visual Pathway from Retina to Primary Visual Cortex
- Medial Geniculate Nucleus - Relay Centre for Auditory Pathway to Primary Auditory Cortex
- Ventral Posterior Nucleus - Relay Centre, Somato-sensory Pathway to Primary Somatosensory Cortex
- Hypothalamus - below Thalamus, links Nervous System to Endocrine System via Pituitary Gland
- Pituitary Gland, Hypophysis - Endocrine Gland at bottom of Hypothalamus
- Anterior Pituitary, Adenohypophysis - five types of Endocrine Cells synthesize and secrete
- Posterior Pituitary, Neurohypophysis - secrete Neurohypophysial Hormones Oxytocin and Vasopressin
- Epithalamus
- Pineal Gland - located in Epithalamus, produces Melatonin, modulates Sleep Patterns
-
- Cerebellum - Motor Control, Coordination, Precision, Accurate Timing of Movement
- Anatomy of Cerebellum
-
- Brainstem - Midbrain, Pons, Medulla
- Midbrain
- Pons - Contains Four Cranial Nerve Nuclei V, VI, VII, VIII
- Medulla Oblongata - Autonomic Functions of Breathing, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure
- Medullary Pyramids - contain Motor Fibers of Corticospinal and Corticobulbar Tracts
-
- Motor System - Voluntary and Involuntary Motor Actions
- Motor Neuron - Efferent Nerve, Control Effector Muscles and Glands
- Upper Motor Neuron - from Primary Motor Cortex to Lower Motor Neuron, Betz Cell, Pyramidal Cell
- Lower Motor Neuron - activated by Upper Motor Neuron, to Muscle
- Precentral Gyrus - located in Posterior Frontal Lobe
- Primary Motor Cortex - located in Precentral Gyrus, Primary Region of Motor System
- Betz Cell - Pyramidal Cells of Betz located in Primary Motor Cortex, conduction rate over 70m/sec
- Pyramidal Cell - primary excitation neuron of Prefrontal Cortex and Corticospinal Tract
- Pyramidal Tracts - Corticospinal Tract and Corticobulbar Tract, Voluntary Actions
- Corticobulbar Tract - connect Motor Cortex to Medullary Pyramids in Brainstem
- Corticospinal Tract - from Cerebral Cortex to Lower Motor Neurons and Interneurons in Spinal Cord
- Extrapyramidal System - Tracts in Reticular Formation of Pons and Medulla, Involuntary Actions
-
- Motor and Sensory Regions image
- Motor and Sensory Regions of Cerebral Cortex image
-
- Sensory Nervous System - Vision, Auditory, Touch, Balance, Proprioception, Olfactory, Taste
- Senses and Receptors
- Sensory Neuron - Afferent Nerve
- Transduction - Receptor of Sensory Neuron converts Stimulus into Action Potential
-
- Somatosensory System - Touch and Proprioception (Position)
- Postcentral Gyrus - located in Lateral Parietal Lobe
- Primary Somatosensory Cortex - located in Postcentral Gyrus
- Dorsal Column–Medial Lemniscus Pathway - Touch and Proprioception from Skin and Joints to Primary Somatosensory Cortex, Cerebrum
- Cortical Homunculus - Motor Homunculus and Sensory Homunculus
-
- Mechanotransduction - Mechanical to Electrochemical, Touch, Hearing, Balance, Proprioception
- Mechanoreceptor - Cutaneous, Auditory, Vestibular
- Cutaneous Receptor - Touch, Pressure, Stretch, Temperature, Pain
- Lamellar Corpuscle, Pacinian Corpuscle - Vibration, Pressure
- Tactile Corpuscle, Meissner's Corpuscle - Light Touch, Texture Change
- Merkel Nerve Ending - Mechanical Pressure, Deep Static Touch
- Bulbous Corpuscle, Ruffini Corpuscle - Skin Stretch
- Root Hair Plexus - Hair Follicle Mechanoreceptor senses Motion and Position of Hair
- Free Nerve Ending - Thermoreceptors, Nociceptors
- Thermoception - Thermal Stimulation within Innocuous Range
- Thermoreceptor
- Krause End Bulbs - Thermoreceptors, Cold Temperatures
- Nociception - Intense Chemical, Mechanical or Thermal Stimulation, Pain
- Nociceptor
- Sensory Receptors in Skin image
-
- Auditory System - Hearing, Balance
- Sound
- Ear
- Neuronal Encoding of Sound
- Outer Ear
- Eardrum, Tympanic Membrane
- Middle Ear
- Ossicles - Bones of Middle Ear: Malleus, Incus, Stapes
- Oval Window
- Round Window
- Inner Ear - Cochlea and Vestibular System
- Cochlea - Organ of Hearing, Spiral-shaped Cavity making 2¾ turns
- Vestibular Duct, Scala Vestibuli - Superior to Cochlear Duct, abuts Oval Window
- Vestibular Membrane, Reissner's Membrane - separates Vestibular Duct from Cochlear Duct
- Cochlear Duct, Scala Media - contains Organ of Corti
- Basilar Membrane - separates liquid-filled tubes, Scala Media and Scala Tympani, in Cochlea
- Tympanic Duct, Scala Tympani - Inferior to Cochlear Duct, terminates at Round Window
- Helicotrema - where Tympanic Duct and Vestibular Duct merge, Apex of Cochlea
- Organ of Corti - Sensory Epithelium on Basilar Membrane in Cochlear Duct
- Auditory Hair Cell - Sensory Cells located in Organ of Corti
- Stereocilia - Mechanosensing structures on top of Hair Cells
- Cochlear Nerve
- Vestibular System - Balance, Spatial Orientation
- Semicircular Canals
- Vestibular Nerve
- Vestibulocochlear Nerve - Cranial Nerve VIII
- Auditory Cortex - Primary Auditory Cortex in Superior Temporal Gyrus of Temporal Lobe
- Temporal Lobe
-
- Visual System
- Light
- Human Eye
- Eye
-
- Cornea
- Iris - Diaphragm of Eye
- Iris Dilator Muscle
- Iris Sphincter Muscle
- Pupil - Aperture of Eye
- Sclera
-
- Eye Movement
- Extraocular Muscles
-
- Retina
- Retina Layers
- Retina Schematic
- Visual Acuity
- Macula
- Fovea Centralis
- Visual Phototransduction
- Photoreceptor Cell
- Photoreceptor Absorbance
- Photoreceptor Distribution
- Rods and Cones 1
- Rods and Cones 2
- Rod Cell - Night Vision
- Rhodopsin - Light-sensitive Receptor Protein in Rod Cells
- Cone Cell - Color Vision, Red, Green, Blue Trichromacy
- Photopsin - Colour-sensitive Receptor Proteins in Cone Cells
- Anatomical Distribution of Rods and Cones
- Color-Sensitive Cones
- Trichromacy
- Color Vision
- Bipolar Cell - between Photoreceptor Cell and Retinal Ganglion Cell
- Amacrine Cell - Retinal Interneurons interact with Bipolar and Ganglion Cells
- Retinal Ganglion Cell - Axons form Optic N - Axons form Retinohypothalamic Tract
- Melanopsin - Light-sensitive Protein in Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell
- Retinohypothalamic Tract - Pathway involved in Pupillary Light Reflex and Circadian Rhythms
- Pupillary Light Reflex - Myosis (Constriction) and Mydriasis (Dilation)
- Circadian Rhythm - Diurnal Rhythms, 24-hour Oscillations
- Optic Disc - Exit of Ganglion Cell Axons, Blind Spot
- Blind Spot
- Optic Nerve - Cranial Nerve II
- Optic Chiasm
- Optic Tract
- Lateral Geniculate Nucleus - Relay Center in Thalamus for Visual Pathway to Primary Visual Cortex
- Occipital Lobe - Visual Areas V1 to V5
- Calcarine Sulcus - from Occipital Pole to below Corpus Callosum, location of Primary Visual Cortex
- Calcarine Sulcus, Calcarine Fissure image
- Visual Cortex - Primary Visual Cortex (Visual Area 1, V1), Brodmann Area 17, Striate Cortex
- Extrastriate Cortex - Brodmann Areas 18 and 19
- Secondary Visual Cortex (Visual Area 2, V2) - Visual Association Area
- Brodmann Area 18 - Secondary Visual Cortex V2, Visual Association Area, Image Interpretation
- Brodmann Area 19 - Visual Association Areas V3 - V5, Shape Recognition, Integrating Functions
- Link to Ophthalmology
-
- Chemoreceptor - Olfaction and Taste
- Olfaction
- Olfactory System
- Olfactory Receptor Neuron - located in Olfactory Epithelium in Nasal Cavity
- Olfactory Receptor - in Dendrites of Olfactory Receptor Neuron in Nasal Cavity
- Olfactory Nerve - Afferent Nerve Fibers, Axons of Olfactory Receptor Neuron
- Olfactory Bulb - bottom of Frontal Lobe
- Olfactory Tract
- Olfactory Nerve, Bulb and Tract image
-
- Taste - Sweet, Sour, Salt, Bitter, Savory
- Lingual Papillae - on upper surface of Tongue, contain Taste Buds
- Taste Bud - located in Lingual Papillae, contain Taste Receptors
- Taste Receptor - located in Taste Buds
- Gustatory Cortex
-
- Proprioception - Conscious Proprioception (Cerebrum) and Non-conscious Proprioception (Cerebellum)
- Skeletal Muscle
- Muscle Spindle - Stretch Receptor in Skeletal Striated Muscle
- Golgi Tendon Organ - Change in Tension in Tendons of Skeletal Muscle
- Dorsal Column–Medial Lemniscus Pathway - Touch and Conscious Proprioception from Skin and Joints to Primary Somatosensory Cortex, Cerebrum
- Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract - from Muscle Spindles and Golgi Tendon Organs to Cerebellum
- Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract - Conveys Proprioceptive Information from Body to Cerebellum
-
- Neuroanatomy of Memory
- Atkinson–Shiffrin Memory Model
- Types of Memory - Sensory, Short-Term, Long-Term
- Sensory Memory
- Short-term Memory
- Memory Consolidation
- Long-term Memory
- Memory Processes - Encode, Store, Recall
- Encoding
- Storage
- Recall
-
- Memory Disorders - Neurological Damage to Brain Structures
- Amnesia
- Dementia
- Neurodegeneration
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Parkinson's Disease
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's Disease
- Huntington's Disease
- Ageing
- Exceptional Memory
- Eidetic Memory
- Savant Syndrome
-
- Outline of Brain Mapping
- Neuroimaging, Brain Imaging - Structural and Functional
- Functional Neuroimaging
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI
- Positron Emission Tomography PET
- Brain Positron Emission Tomography
- Haemodynamic Response to Active Tissues
- Clinical Use of Haemodynamic Response - fMRI, PET
- Computed Tomography Scan, CT Scan
- Electroencephalography EEG - record Electrical Activity of Brain, Electrodes on Scalp
- Magnetoencephalography MEG - record Magnetic Fields produced by Electrical Currents in Brain
-
- Brainbow
- Fluorescent Protein
-
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, UBC
- Neurosurgery
- Wilder Penfield
-
- Migraine
-
- Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep
- Sleep and Adenosine
- Fatigue
-
- Cranial Nerves - Afferent and Efferent Nerves from Brain and Brainstem
- Olfactory Nerve I - Afferent Nerve Fibers from Olfactory Receptor Neurons to Olfactory Bulb
- Optic Nerve II - Afferent Nerve Fibers from Photoreceptors to Visual Cortex in Occipital Lobe
- Oculomotor Nerve III - Efferent Fibers from Midbrain to Extraocular and Intraocular Eye Muscles
- Trochlear nerve IV - Efferent Motor Nerve from Brainstem to Extraocular Superior Oblique Muscle
- Trigeminal Nerve V - from Pons to Face and Mouth, Ophthalmic V1, Maxillary V2, Mandibular V3
- Abducens Nerve VI - Efferent Motor Nerve from Pons to Lateral Rectus Muscle of Eye
- Facial Nerve VII - Efferent from Pons to Face Muscles, Afferent from Taste Receptors to Pons
- Vestibulocochlear Nerve VIII - Afferent from Inner Ear to Pons, Cochlear and Vestibular Nerves
- Glossopharyngeal Nerve IX - Afferent Sensory to Medulla, Efferent Motor from Medulla
- Vagus Nerve X/a> - 80% Afferent Sensory to Medulla, 20% Efferent Motor Parasympathetic Fibers<
- Accessory Nerve XI - Efferent Motor to Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles
- Hypoglossal Nerve XII - Efferent Motor from Medulla to Tongue Muscles
-
- Vertebral Column, Spinal Column, Spine
- Vertebral Column image
- Vertebra - Upper 24 articulate separated by Intervertebral Discs, Lower 9 fused
- Cervical Vertebrae - 7 vertebrae (C1–C7)
- Thoracic Vertebrae - 12 vertebrae (T1–T12)
- Lumbar Vertebrae - 5 vertebrae (L1–L5)
- Sacrum - 5 fused vertebrae (S1–S5)
- Coccyx - 4 fused vertebrae
- Intervertebral Disc - Cartilage between adjacent Vertebrae
- Spinal Canal - Space in Vertebral Column formed by Vertebrae through which Spinal Cord passes
- Intervertebral Foramen, Neural Foramen - Opening between adjacent Vertebrae, Spinal Nerve emerges from Spinal Cord through Intervertebral Foramen
-
- Spinal Cord, CNS - in Spinal Canal from Medulla Oblongata to Lumbar Region
- Cross-sectional Anatomy of Spinal Cord - Grey and White Matter, Ascending and Descending Pathways
- Central Canal - in Spinal Cord, continuous with Ventricular System of Brain
- Grey Column - Anterior (Ventral, Motor), Posterior (Dorsal, Sensory), Lateral
- Rexed Laminae - Layers of Grey Matter (I-X) in Grey Column of Spinal Cord
- Interneuron - in Grey Column, relay signals from Afferent Sensory Neurons to Efferent Motor Neurons
- Sensory (Afferent), Interneuron (Relay) & Motor (Efferent) Neurons image
- Afferent and Efferent Spinal Nerves image
-
- Spinal Nerve, PNS - 8 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, 5 Sacral, 1 Coccygeal
- Dorsal Root of Spinal Nerve, Posterior Root
- Dorsal Root Ganglion - Afferent, Sensory
- Afferent Nerve Fiber - Sensory
- Ventral Root of Spinal Nerve, Anterior Root
- Efferent Nerve Fiber - Motor
- Motor Functions of Spinal Nerves
- Spine and Nerve Anatomy illustrations
- Dermatome - Area of Skin supplied by Sensory Spinal Nerve
- Dermatome Map
- Nerve Plexus - Nerve Network composed of Afferent and Efferent Fibers
-
- Spinal Disc Herniation - Slipped Disc, protrusion of Intervertebral Disc
- Degenerative Disc Disease - reduced Intervertebral Disc thickness
- Spondylolisthesis - forward or anterior displacement of Vertebra over Vertebra inferior to it
- Scoliosis - Spine has sideways C or S curve, misalignment of Spine
-
- Spinal Stenosis - narrowing of Spinal Canal or Neural Foramen resulting in pressure on Spinal Cord or Nerve Roots
- Spinal Stenosis - narrowing (Stenosis) of Spinal Canal
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis - narrowing (Stenosis) of Spinal Canal at level of Lumbar Vertebrae
- Spinal Stenosis images
- Foraminal Stenosis - narrowing (Stenosis) of passageway (Foramen) between Lumbar Vertebra
- Foraminal Stenosis images
- Radiculopathy - pinched nerve, mechanical compression of Nerve Root at Foramen
- Radiculopathy images
- Sciatic Nerve - derived from Spinal Nerves L4 to S3, longest nerve in human body
- Sciatica, Lumbar or Sacral Radiculopathy - compression of Lumbar or Sacral Nerve Root by Disc Herniation, Spondylolisthesis or Spinal Stenosis
- Sciatica images
-
- Scoliosis images
- Scoliosis with Lumbar Degenerative Disease and Spinal Stenosis
-
- Guide to Neck and Back Pain - use Search window to find topic
-
- Visual System
- Light
- Human Eye
- Eye
- Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology of Eye
- Ophthalmology Books - download in PDF format
-
- Cornea
- Iris - Diaphragm of Eye
- Iris Dilator Muscle
- Iris Sphincter Muscle
- Pupil - Aperture of Eye
- Sclera
-
- Eye Movement
- Extraocular Muscles
-
- Retina
- Retina Layers
- Retina Schematic
- Visual Acuity
- Macula
- Fovea Centralis
- Visual Phototransduction
- Photoreceptor Cell
- Photoreceptor Absorbance
- Photoreceptor Distribution
- Rods and Cones 1
- Rods and Cones 2
- Rod Cell - Night Vision
- Rhodopsin - Light-sensitive Receptor Protein in Rod Cells
- Cone Cell - Color Vision, Red, Green, Blue Trichromacy
- Photopsin - Colour-sensitive Receptor Proteins in Cone Cells
- Anatomical Distribution of Rods and Cones
- Color-Sensitive Cones
- Trichromacy
- Color Vision
- Bipolar Cell - between Photoreceptor Cell and Retinal Ganglion Cell
- Amacrine Cell - Retinal Interneurons interact with Bipolar and Ganglion Cells
- Retinal Ganglion Cell - Axons form Optic N - Axons form Retinohypothalamic Tract
- Melanopsin - Light-sensitive Protein in Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell
- Retinohypothalamic Tract - Pathway involved in Pupillary Light Reflex and Circadian Rhythms
- Pupillary Light Reflex - Myosis (Constriction) and Mydriasis (Dilation)
- Circadian Rhythm - Diurnal Rhythms, 24-hour Oscillations
- Optic Disc - Exit of Ganglion Cell Axons, Blind Spot
- Blind Spot
- Optic Nerve - Cranial Nerve II
- Optic Chiasm
- Optic Tract
- Lateral Geniculate Nucleus - Relay Center in Thalamus for Visual Pathway to Primary Visual Cortex
- Occipital Lobe - Visual Areas V1 to V5
- Calcarine Sulcus - from Occipital Pole to below Corpus Callosum, location of Primary Visual Cortex
- Calcarine Sulcus, Calcarine Fissure image
- Visual Cortex - Primary Visual Cortex (Visual Area 1, V1), Brodmann Area 17, Striate Cortex
- Extrastriate Cortex - Brodmann Areas 18 and 19
- Secondary Visual Cortex (Visual Area 2, V2) - Visual Association Area
- Brodmann Area 18 - Secondary Visual Cortex V2, Visual Association Area, Image Interpretation
- Brodmann Area 19 - Visual Association Areas V3 - V5, Shape Recognition, Integrating Functions
-
- Fluorescein Angiography FA
- Optical Coherence Tomography OCT
- OCT Scan at 800nm with Axial Resolution 3µm
-
- Glaucoma
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma - Merck Manual
-
- Nutrition and Vitamins for Eyes
- Nutrition for Eyes
-
- Ophthalmology UBC
- West Coast Retina Consultants
- Dr. Simon Warner
- Nirenberg Lab, Cornell University
-
- Link to Visual System
-
- Goldmann Tonometry
- Heidelberg Engineering
- Heidelberg HRT3 Retina Tomograph
- Heidelberg Spectralis
- Heidelberg Spectralis OCT
- Lumenis Photocoagulators
- Medmont E300 Corneal Topographer
- Medmont M700 Automated Perimeter
- Nidek Optical Coherence Tomography
- Optos Ultra-Widefield Retinal Imaging
- Reichert Tono-Pen XL Applanation Tonometer
- Tomey RT-7000 Multifunction - Refractometer, Keratometer, Topographer
- Topcon Imaging
- Topcon TRC-50DX Mydriatic Retinal Camera
- Zeiss ATLAS 9000 Corneal Topography
- Zeiss IOLMaster 500 - Biometry for Intraocular Lens Implant
-
- IntraOcular Lenses IOL
- TECNIS 1-Piece IOL
- TECNIS Toric IOL
- AcrySof IQ Monofocal IOL
- AcrySof IQ Toric IOL
- Multifocal IOLs
- Accommodating IOLs
-
- Cataracts
- Cataract Surgery
- Personal Experience
- Extracapsular Cataract Extraction ECCE
- Phacoemulsification
- Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
-
- Cornea
- Corneal Edema after Cataract Surgery
- Corneal Edema after Phacoemulsification Surgery in Diabetics
- Dysphotopsia
- Post-cataract Surgery Dysphotopsias
- Nd:YAG Laser Posterior Capsulotomy - Neodymium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser λ = 1064 nm
-
- Kidney
- Nephron
- Renal Corpuscle - Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule
- Bowman's Capsule - Encloses Glomerulus
- Glomerulus - Network of Capillaries
- Proximal Tubule - Proximal Convoluted Tubule and Proximal Straight Tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Distal Convoluted Tubule
- Renal Physiology
-
- Renal Function Panel - Electrolytes, P, Ca, BUN, Creatinine, eGFR, Albumin, Glucose
- Blood Urea Nitrogen BUN
- Creatinine
- Creatinine Blood Test
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate eGFR
- Proteinuria
-
- Kidney Failure
- Chronic Kidney Disease CKD
-
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Endocrinology
- Link to Hepatic Function
- Link to Thyroid Function
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Thyroid
-
- Neuroendocrinology
- Hypothalamus - Links Nervous System to Endocrine System via Pituitary Gland
- Pituitary Gland, Hypophysis
- Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus - OpenTextBC
- Anterior Pituitary, Adenohypophysis - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
- Posterior Pituitary, Neurohypophysis - Oxytocin, Vasopressin
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin (TSH)
- Thyroid - Endocrine Gland, Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), Calcitonin
- Thyroid Gland - OpenTextBC
- Thyroid Gland - Endocrineweb
- Thyroid Hormones - Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4)
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis, Thyroid Homeostasis
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis - Negative Feedback
- Thyroid Negative Feedback Loop
- Thyroid Negative Feedback
- Iodothyronine Deiodinase - Catalyzes Deiodination of Thyroid Hormone, Transforms T4 to T3, Contains Selenium
- Deiodinases: Control of Thyroid Hormone Action
-
- Parafollicular Cell, C Cell - Located Adjacent to Thyroid Follicles in Connective Tissue, Calcitonin
- Calcitonin - Reduces Blood Ca²⁺
- Parathyroid Gland - Parathyroid Hormone
- Parathyroid Glands - OpenTextBC
- Parathyroid Hormone - Increases Blood Ca²⁺
-
- Thyroid Function Panel - Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone TSH, Thyroxine T4, Triiodothyronine T3
- Thyroid Gland Function Tests
- Thyroid Function Tests
- Thyroid Hormone Tests - overview
- Thyroid Hormone Tests - results
- Free T3 and Total T3 Triiodothyronine
- Free T4 Thyroxine
- TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - overview
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - results
- Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) Stimulation Tests
-
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
-
- Link to Endocrinology
- Link to Hepatic Function
- Link to Renal Function
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Drug Information
-
- Surgery
- Surgical Procedures
- Surgical Instrument
- Surgical Specialties
- Surgery, UCSF photograph
- Anesthesia
- Medicine
- Pathway Medicine, topical index
-
- Textbook of Surgery, The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice - click "Download anyway"
- Clinical Anesthesiology
- Color Atlas of Family Medicine by Usatine
- Clinical Methods by Hutchison
- Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat by Dhingra
- General Ophthalmology
- Essential Orthopaedics
- Textbook of Rheumatology
- Netter's Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Obstetrics by Williams
- Essential Pediatrics by Ghai
- Basic and Clinical Pharmacology by Katzung
-
- Dupuytren's Contracture - Mayo Clinic
- Needle Aponeurotomy
- Needle Aponeurotomy for Dupuytren's Contracture
-
- Link to Medical Conditions and Lab Tests
- Link to Medical Resources
- Link to Drug Information
- Link to Medical Imaging
- Link to Cardiovascular
- Link to Electrocardiography
- Link to Endoscopy and Gastroenterology
- Link to Ophthalmology
- Link to Biomedical
-
- Biology
-
- Unicellular Organism
- Multicellular Organism
-
- Heterotroph - Animals, Fungi, Protozoa, some Bacteria; consumers
- Autotroph - Plants, Algae, some Bacteria; producers
- Phototroph
- Photosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Presence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂O to Sugar and O₂
- Link to Photosynthesis
- Chemotroph
- Chemosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Absence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂S to Sugar, H₂O and S
-
- Cell
- Cell Wall - Prokaryote Bacteria, Eukaryote Algae, Fungi and Plants
- Link to Cytology
-
- Prokaryote - Cell Membrane, No Nuclear Membrane, Circular Chromosomes
- Bacteria
- Bacterial Cell Structure - thick gram-positive Cell Wall, thin gram-negative Cell Wall
- Cyanobacteria - Photosynthetic Bacteria
- Archaea
-
- Eukaryote - Cell Membrane, Nuclear Membrane, Linear Chromosomes
- Protozoa - Unicellular Eukaryote, Motility
- Botany - Study of Fungi, Algae, Nonvascular and Vascular Plants
- Zoology - Study of Invertebrate and Vertebrate Animals
-
- Virus - Acellular, No Cell Membrane, No Nuclear Membrane, Nucleic Acid enclosed in Protein
-
- Microbiology - Study of Unicellular, Colonial, Multicellular and Acellular Microorganisms
- Bacteriology - Study of Bacteria
- Mycology - Study of Fungi
- Virology - Study of Viruses
-
- Extremophile - Organisms that thrive in extreme conditions
- Extremophiles - Organisms: some Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaryota
- Mesophile - Microorganisms that thrive between 14 and 21°C
- Neutrophile - Microorganisms that thrive in neutral pH environment between 6.5 and 7.5
-
- Outline of Botany - Fungi, Algae, Lichens, Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
- Major Plant Groups
- Plant Anatomy - Internal Structure
- Plant Morphology - Physical Form and External Structure
- Plant - Photosynthetic Eukaryotes, Cell Wall, Autotroph
-
- Outline of Zoology - Invertebrate and Vertebrate Animals
- Animal - Multicellular Eukaryotic, no Cell Wall, Heterotroph
- Invertebrate - No Vertebral Column
- Invertebrate Classification
- Vertebrate - Vertebral Column
- Vertebrate Classification
- Classes of Vertebrates
- Taxonomy - Classification and Naming of Organisms
- Species - Basic Unit of Classification
-
- Ecology - interaction of organisms with their environment
- Ecosystem - interacting biogeoclimatic (biotic and abiotic) community of organisms and their physical environment
- Biodiversity - biotic variability
- Biomass - mass of organisms in Ecosystem
-
- Protist - Unicellular or Unicellular-colonial Eukaryotes
- Protozoa - Unicellular Eukaryote, Motility, no Cell Wall, Heterotroph
- Amoeba - Pseudopod
- Paramecium - Cilia
- Dinoflagellate - Flagella
- Euglena - Flagella, Photosynthezing Chloroplasts
-
- Pseudopodia - Motility, Ingestion
- Ciliate
- Flagellate
-
- Fungus (Yeasts, Molds, Mushrooms) - Nonphotosynthetic Eukaryotes, Cell Wall, Heterotroph
- Yeast - Unicellular, Mitosis and Budding, Fermentation
- Mold - Multicellular Filaments called Hyphae, Spores
- Mushroom - Multicellular Fungus, Spores
- Mycology - Study of Fungi
- Bioluminescent Fungi - Emit Green λ = 520 – 530 nm
-
- Amanita muscaria
- Amanita muscaria image
- Coprinus comatus
- Coprinus comatus image
- Macrolepiota procera
- Macrolepiota procera image
- Mycena inclinata
- Mycena inclinata image
- Mycena chlorophos
- Mycena chlorophos image 1
- Mycena chlorophos image 2
-
- Fungi Featured Pictures - Wikimedia Commons
- Fungi Featured Pictures - Wikipedia
- Mushroom Fungi Pictures
- Mushroom video
/dt>
-
- Algae - Aquatic Eukaryotes, Cell Wall, Autotroph
- Microalgae - Unicellular
- Diatom - Unicellular or Colonial
- Green Algae, Chlorophyta
- Volvox - Chlorophyte Green Algae, Colonial
- Red Algae, Rhodophyta
- Brown Algae, Phaeophyta
- Kelp - Brown Algae Seaweed
-
- Lichen - composite organism of Algae or Cyanobacteria living among Fungi filaments
-
- Plant - Photosynthetic Eukaryotes, Cell Wall, Autotroph
- Plant Cell
- Plant Cell Structure
- Cell Wall
- Autotroph - Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph
- Photosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Presence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂O to Sugar and O₂
- Chemosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Absence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂S to Sugar, H₂O and S
- Link to Photosynthesis
-
- Major Groups of Plants: Bryophyte, Pteridophyte, Gymnosperm, Angiosperm
-
- Nonvascular Plant
- Bryophyte (Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort) - Nonvascular, Spores
- Families in Bryophytes
- Moss, Bryophyta
- Moss Life Cycle
- Moss Bryophyta pictures
- Liverworts, Marchantiophyta
- Hornworts, Anthocerotophyta
-
- Vascular Plant - Tracheophytes (Pteridophyte, Gymnosperm, Angiosperm)
- Xylem - Transport from Roots
- Phloem - Transport from Leaves
- Phloem vs Xylem
-
- Pteridophyte (Fern, Horsetail, Clubmoss) - Vascular, Spores
- Families in Pteridophytes
-
- Fern - Leptosporangiate (Polypodiidae) and Eusporangiate
- Leptosporangiate Fern, True Fern
- Species in Genus Polypodiodes
- Fern Pteridophyta pictures
- Eusporangiate Fern, Horsetail
- Equisetum (Horsetail)
- Species in Genus Equisetum
- Horsetail Equisetum pictures
- Equisetum telmateia
- Equisetum telmateia pictures
-
- Spermatophyte (Gymnosperm, Angiosperm) - Vascular, Seeds
- Angiosperms vs Gymnosperms
-
- Gymnosperm - Vascular, Seeds, No Flowers
- Families in Gymnosperms (Conifers, Cycads)
- Gymnosperm pictures
-
- Angiosperm - Vascular, Seeds, Flowers
- Monocotyledons vs Dicotyledons
- Families in Angiosperms (Flowering Plants)
- Angiosperm pictures
-
- Flower
- Flower Anatomy & Inflorescence
- Flower Angiosperm pictures
- Flowers Featured Pictures
-
- Pollen
- Pollen - Scanning Electron Micrograph
- Pollen & Stamens of Tradescantia - SEM image
- Tradescantia Pollen and Stamens - SEM image
-
- Static Electricity between Flowers and Bees
- Electric Fields in Bees
-
- Fruit - seed-bearing structure in flowering plants
- Fruit Featured Pictures
-
- Leaf - Shape, Edge, Tip, Surface, Venation, Arrangement
- Leaf Morphology
- Leaf Types
- Leaf Venation
- Leaf Cross-section
-
- Rosaceae - genus Rosa in family Rosaceae in Angiosperms
- Genera in Family Rosaceae
- Garden Roses - Wild, Old, Modern
- Rose pictures
- Orchidaceae
- Genera in Family Orchidaceae
- Orchids of Thailand
- Orchid pictures 1
- Orchid pictures 2
- Liliaceae - Lily, Tulip
- Genera in Family Liliaceae
- Liliaceae Flowers pictures
- Lily, Genus Lilium
- Species in Genus Lilium
- Lily Flower pictures
- Tulip
- Species in Genus Tulipa
- RoozenGaarde Tulips, Skagit Valley, April 9, 2015
- Iridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris
- Genera in Family Iridaceae
- Iridaceae pictures
- Crocus pictures
- Asteracea or Compositae - Aster, Chrysanthemum, Dahlia, Daisy, Dandelion, Sunflower
- Genera in Family Compositae
- Taraxacum Genus in Family Compositae (Asteracea) - Dandelion
- Species in Genus Taraxacum
- Taraxacum officinale, Dandelion
- Taraxacum officinale seed
- Dandelion pictures
- Cactus
- Genera in Family Cactaceae
- Cactus pictures
-
- Rosa Hybrid Tea, Wikimedia Commons
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Dark Night'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Double Delight'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Gina Lollobrigida'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Gold Glow'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Inspiration'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Kardinal'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Love & Peace'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Maxim'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Mrs. Herbert Stevens'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Ophelia'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Peace'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea 'Starion'
- Rosa Hybrid Tea, Gallery
- Rosa Hybrid Tea, Gardenia
- Cockers Roses, Aberdeen, Scotland
-
- Plant Pigments: Chlorophylls, Carotenoids, Anthocyanins
- Pigments in Plants
- Leaf & Flower Pigments
- Plant Pigment images
- Chlorophyll
- Chlorophyll a - Blue-Green
- Chlorophyll b - Yellow-Green
- Chlorophyll Absorbance
- Carotenoid - Xanthophyll, Carotene
- Xanthophyll - Yellow Carotenoid
- Carotene - Orange Carotenoid
- Anthocyanin - Red, Blue, Purple
- Betalain - Red, Orange, Yellow
- Flavonoid
-
- Color - Visible Light, Violet to Red λ = 400 – 700 nm
- Biological Pigment - Selective Color Absorption
-
- Carnivorous Plant
- Carnivorous Plant Species
- Carnivorous Plant Images
-
- Droseraceae - Drosera, Dionaea
- Genera in Family Droseraceae
- Drosera, Sundew
- Drosera Taxonomy
- Drosera Species
- Sundew Photos
- Dionaea, Venus Flytrap
- Dionaea muscipula
- Venus Flytrap Photos
-
- Nepenthaceae & Sarraceniaceae - Pitcher Plants
- Genera in Family Nepenthaceae
- Nepenthes, Tropical Pitcher Plant
- Nepenthes Species
- Nepenthes Distribution
- Tropical Pitcher Plant Photos
- Sarraceniaceae, Americas Pitcher Plant
- Genera in Family Sarraceniaceae
- Sarracenia, North American Pitcher Plant
- Darlingtonia californica, California Pitcher Plant
- Heliamphora, South American Pitcher Plant
- Americas Pitcher Plant Photos
-
- Tropism - movement in response to environmental stimulus, response dependent on direction of stimulus
- Plant Tropisms - growth-movement toward or away from stimulus dependent on direction of stimulus
- Plant Tropic Responses
- Chemotropism - movement or growth in response to chemicals
- Electrotropism - movement or growth in response to electric field
- Gravitropism - movement or growth in response to gravity
- Heliotropism - diurnal motion of plant parts in response to direction of Sun
- Heliotropism - Daisies (Bellis perennis) facing the Sun
- Hydrotropism - movement or growth in response to water
- Magnetotropism - movement or growth in response to magnetic fields
- Phototropism - movement or growth in response to light or colors of light
- Thermotropism - movement or growth in response to temperature
- Thigmotropism - movement or growth in response to touch or contact
-
- Nastic Movements, Wikipedia - response not dependent on direction of stimulus, rapid change in turgor pressure
- Rapid Plant Movement - stimulus produces electric action potential causes ionic changes across cell membrane results in flow of water across cell membrane
- Nastic Movements, Indiana University
- Thigmonasty
- Mimosa pudica - stimulus > action potential produced > movement of ions > flow of water > change in turgor pressure > movement
- Mimosa pudica leaf gallery
- Venus Flytrap - trigger hairs stimulated > action potential generated > osmotic changes > structural changes
- Venus Flytrap gallery
- Venus Flytrap video
-
- Circadian Responses - biological clock, time-dependent response of plants to changes in time
- Circadian Clock during Plant Development
- Physiology and Molecular Bases of Plant Circadian Clock
- Circadian Rhythm
-
- Action Potential and Conduction of Electric Impulses
- Intracellular Ion Environment and Membrane Electric Potential
-
- The Plant List
- Gallery of Plantae
- Trees of Canada
- Native Trees of British Columbia
- Biogeoclimatic Zones of British Columbia
- Ecology
-
- Edible Berries of the Pacific Northwest
- Wild Edible Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
- Wild Edible Plants of the Pacific Northwest
-
- Link to Biomedical
-
- Mathematics
- Mathematics Topics
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- Interactive Mathematics
- Math is Fun
- MathPage
- Math Notes
- Mathematics Portal
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- Number
- Natural Number - Cardinal and Ordinal
- Prime Number
- Integer
- Parity - Even or Odd
- Parity of Zero
- Rational Number
- Irrational Number √2, π, e, φ
- Real Number
- Algebraic Number
- Transcendental Number
- Sum and Product of two Rational or two Irrational Numbers
-
- Imaginary Number 𝑖
- Complex Number
- Complex Numbers Primer
- Complex Plane
-
- Mathematical Constant √2, π, e, φ, 𝑖
- Square Root of 2 √2 2½ - Irrational and Algebraic
- Euler's Number e - Irrational and Transcendental
- Euler's Formula
- Euler's Identity
- Pi, Archimedes' Constant π - Irrational and Transcendental
- Pi Day, March 14
- One Million Digits of Pi
- Pi at NASA JPL = 3.141592653589793
- Golden Ratio φ - Irrational and Algebraic
- Golden Ratio φ or ϕ
-
- Planck Constant ℎ, reduced Planck Constant ℏ
- Planck Length ℓp
- Planck Time 𝑡p
- Speed of Light c = 299,792,458 meters per second
- Gravitational Constant G
-
- Infinity ∞ - a concept, not a number, endless, boundless
-
- Arithmetic
- Outline of Arithmetic
- Arithmetic - MathPage
-
- Addition
- Additive Inverse
- Subtraction
- Negative Number
- Multiplication
- Multiplicative Inverse
- Division
- Exponentiation
- Fractional Power, nth Root, Radicals
- Logarithm
- Natural Logarithm
-
- Operand
- Operation
- Unary Operation
- Binary Operation
- Mathematical Symbols
-
- Elementary Algebra
- Algebra
- Axioms, Formal Rules of Algebra
- Algebraic Operation
- Algebraic Expression
- Polynomial
- Algebra - MathPage
- Algebra - Math Notes
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- Line
- Number Line
- Two-dimensional Space
- Cartesian Coordinate System
- Polar Coordinate System
- Three-dimensional Space
- Coordinate System
- Graph Paper
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- Geometry
- Line
- Plane
- Two-dimensional Space
- Angle
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- Right Triangle
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Square
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- Polygon
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- Analytic Geometry
- Analytic Geometry - Interactive Mathematics
- Conic Section
- Circle
- Unit Circle
- Ellipse
- Parabola
- Hyperbola
- Unit Hyperbola
- Conics
- Conics Translation
-
- Three-dimensional Space
- Sphere
- Unit Sphere
- Cylinder
-
- Distance
-
- Trigonometry
- Unit Circle
- Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometry - MathPage
- Trigonometric Identities - Wikipedia
- Trigonometric Identities - MathPage
- Interference Beats
-
- Function - Associates each Element of Domain to Single Element of Codomain
- Domain of Function
- Codomain, Range of Function
- Even and Odd Functions
- Function Transformations - Up/Down, Left/Right, Stretch/Compress, Reflect
- Composition of Functions - Function of a Function
-
- Constant Function
- Identity Function
- Linear Function
- Line
- Quadratic Function
- Polynomial Functions
- Degree of a Polynomial
- Algebraic Function
- Rational Function
- Trigonometric Functions
- Exponentiation
- Exponential Function
- Exponential Growth
- Exponential Decay
- Logarithm
- Logarithm Functions
- Piecewise Functions
-
- Sigmoid Function
- Gompertz Function
- Logistic Function
-
- List of Mathematical Functions
-
- Graph of a Function
- Graphing and Functions
- y-Intercept
- x-Intercept, y-Intercept
- Slope
- Asymptote
- Gallery of Curves
-
- Limit
- Limit of a Function
- One-Sided Limits
- Properties of Limits
- Infinite Limits
- Limits at Infinity I
- Limits at Infinity II
- Continuity
- Limit of a Function - Existence, Non-existence
- Limits of Common Functions
- Limit of a Sequence - Convergence, Divergence
- Indeterminate Forms: 0/0, ∞/∞, 0 × ∞, ∞ − ∞, 00, 1∞, ∞0
- L'Hôpital's Rule
-
- Calculus
- Differential Calculus - Rate of Change, Slope of Tangent Line
- First Derivative - Slope of Tangent Line at Point on Curve
- Differentiation Rules
- Stationary Point - Maxima or Minima, First Derivative Zero
- Critical Point - Change in Slope, Slope Zero
- Maxima and Minima - Local and Global Extrema on Entire Domain of Function
- Second Derivative - Concavity
- Inflection Point - Change in Concavity, Second Derivative Zero
- Third Derivative
- Partial Derivative
- Integral Calculus - Displacement, Area, Volume
- Antiderivative
- Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Improper Integral
- Lists of Integrals
- List of Definite Integrals
- Multivariable Calculus
-
- Calculus I
- Calculus II
- Calculus III
- Calculus: Early Transcendentals
-
- Differential Equations
- Differential Equation - Wikipedia
- Ordinary Differential Equation
- Partial Differential Equation
- Initial Condition
- Initial Value Problem
- Boundary Value Problem
- Lorenz System - System of Ordinary Differential Equations
-
- Sequence
- Sequences
- Arithmetic Progression, Arithmetic Sequence - Difference between Terms is Constant
- Arithmetic Sequences and Sums
- Geometric Progression, Geometric Sequence - Common Ratio between Terms
- Geometric Sequences and Sums
- Integer Sequence
- Fibonacci Sequence - Each Number is Sum of Preceding Two Numbers
- Fibonacci Sequence - Ratio of Consecutive Fibonacci Numbers Converges
- Golden Ratio φ
- Triangular Number Sequence
- Limit of a Sequence - Convergence, Divergence
-
- Sequences and Infinite Series
-
- Series
- Convergent Series
- Convergence Tests
- Power Series
- Taylor Series - Approximate Function using Finite Number of Terms of Taylor Series
- Taylor Series - Taylor Series Expansion of Function about x = a
- Maclaurin Series - Taylor Series centered at x = 0
- Geometric Series - Constant Ratio between Successive Terms
- Harmonic Series - Divergent Infinite Series
- Alternating Series - Terms Alternate between Positive and Negative
- Binomial Series
- Trigonometric Series
- Fourier Series
-
- Set
- Element ∈
- Subset ⊆
- Proper Subset ⊂
- Empty Set ∅
- Set-builder Notation
- Cardinality - Number of Elements of Set
- Set Theory
- Algebra of Sets
- Basic Operations - Union, Intersection, Complement, Cartesian Product
- Union, Binary Operator ∪
- Intersection, Binary Operator ∩
- Complement, Unary Operator ' or ͨ
- Cartesian Product, Binary Operator ×
- Venn Diagram
- Venn Diagram of Two Sets
- Venn Diagram of Three Overlapping Sets
-
- Matrix
- Matrix Addition
- Scalar Multiplication
- Transpose
- Matrix Multiplication
-
- Square Matrix
- Diagonal Matrix
- Identity Matrix
- Symmetric Matrix
- Row and Column Vectors
- Transformation Matrix
- Rotation Matrix
- Determinant
- Invertible Matrix
-
- Linear Equation
- System of Linear Equations Ax = b, x = A⁻1b
- Linear Transformation, Linear Map
- Linear Algebra
- Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
-
- Vector - element of Vector Space having magnitude and direction
- Vector Space - set of Vectors
- Euclidean Vector, Spatial Vector - geometric object having magnitude (length) and direction
- Properties of Vector
- Dot Product, Scalar Product A ∙ B - scalar result
- Cross Product, Vector Product A × B - vector result normal to plane
-
- Vector Field - assignment of a Vector to each point in a subset of space
- Vector Calculus - differentiation and integration of vector fields
- Vector Calculus Identities
- Nabla, Del Operator ∇
- Gradient of Function f, grad(f) = ∇f - gradient vector at a point: direction of greatest increase of f, magnitude of maximum rate of increase
- Divergence of Vector F, div F = ∇ ∙ F - scalar function; if div F > 0, vector field diverges from a point; if div F < 0, vector field converges towards a point
- Curl of Vector F, curl F = ∇ × F - vector describes circulation / rotation of vector field at a point; magnitude and direction of maximum circulation
- Laplace Operator ∆, Divergence of Gradient of Function f = ∆f = ∇²f = (∇ ∙ ∇)f
- Laplace's Equation, ∆f = 0 or ∇²f = 0
-
- Vector Functions
- Space Curves
- Calculus with Vector Functions
- Vector Calculus
- Divergence and Curl
- Vector Functions for Surfaces
-
- Probability - Likelihood that an Event will Occur
- Probability Theory
- Probability Space
- Sample Space, Universal Set S, Ω or U - Set of all Possible Outcomes
- Event - Set of Outcomes of an Experiment, Subset of Sample Space
- Axioms of Probability
- Random Variable - Discrete or Continuous, Domain of Random Variable is Set of Possible Outcomes
- Independence, Independent Random Variables
-
- Probability Distribution - Function provides Probabilities of Possible Outcomes in Experiment
- Stochastic Process, Random Process
- Binomial Distribution - probability of k successes in n draws with replacement
- Bernoulli Trial - Single success/failure Experiment, only Two Possible Outcomes
- Bernoulli Distribution - Special Case of Binomial Distribution where Sample Size n = 1
- Hypergeometric Distribution - probability of k successes in n draws without replacement from finite population
- Poisson Distribution - Probability of Number of Events occurring in Fixed Interval
- Markov Chain - Predictions based solely on Present State
- Random Walk - Path consists of Succession of Random Steps
- Brownian Motion - Random Motion of Particles suspended in Liquid or Gas
- Wiener Process, Brownian Motion Process
-
- Law of Large Numbers
- Expected Value
-
- Counting - Number of Elements in Finite Set
- Factorial !
- Permutations and Combinations with and without Repetition
- Permutation - Number of Ordered Arrangements, Order Important
- Permutation without Repetition, Multiset Permutation
- Multiset
- Combination - Number of Selections without Repetition, Order Not Important
- Binomial Coefficient
-
- Statistics
- Descriptive Statistics - Properties of Observed Data
- Central Tendency - Mean, Median, Mode
- Arithmetic Mean
- Median
- Mode
- Dispersion - Variance, Standard Deviation
- Variance
- Standard Deviation
- Skewness - Measure of Asymmetry
- Inferential Statistics - Properties of Probability Distribution, Data Analysis, Hypothesis Testing
- Statistical Hypothesis Testing
- Null Hypothesis H0
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Table of Error Types
- Goodness of Fit - between Observed Values and Values Expected from Model
-
- Population
- Sample
- Sampling
-
- Binomial Distribution - Discrete Probability Distribution, Probability of k Successes in Sample of Size n with Replacement
- Binomial Distribution - Independent Trials, Two Possible Outcomes, Probability of Success Constant
- Binomial Coefficient
- Pascal's Triangle
- Bernoulli Trial - Single success/failure Experiment, only Two Possible Outcomes
- Bernoulli Distribution - Special Case of Binomial Distribution where Sample Size n = 1
- Poisson Distribution - Probability of Number of Events occurring in Fixed Interval
- Hypergeometric Distribution - Probability of k Successes in Sample of Size n without Replacement
-
- Normal Distribution - Continuous Probability Distribution
- Normal Curve
- Standard Deviation
- Student's t-distribution
- Central Limit Theorem
-
- Regression Analysis
- Linear Regression
- Curve Fitting
- Interpolation
- Smoothing
- Extrapolation
-
- Fractal - Recursive, Infinitely Self-similar Set, Self-similar Pattern at Successively Small Magnifications
- Fractals - Self-similarity
- Iteration - Repetition of a Process to generate a Sequence of Outcomes
- Recursion - Something defined in terms of itself
- Recursive Definition
- Self-similarity
- Koch Snowflake
- Mandelbrot Set
- Julia Set
- Patterns in Nature
-
- Self-assembly
- Molecular Self-assembly
- Self-organization
- Feedback
-
- Complex System
- Chaos Theory - Behavior of Dynamical Systems that are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions
- Dynamical System
- State Variable
- Initial Condition - Seed Value
- Butterfly Effect - Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions, Small Change in State results in Large Difference in Later State
- Lorenz System - System of Ordinary Differential Equations having Chaotic Solutions for certain Initial Conditions
-
- Unsolved Problems in Mathematics
-
- Probability under Standard Normal Distribution: 0 ≤ p ≤ Z, p ≤ Z, p ≥ Z
- Standard Normal Distribution Table: p ≤ Z
- t-distribution Table
-
- Binomial Probability Calculator
- Combinations and Permutations Calculator
-
- Conversions
- Metric Conversions
- Speed Conversion
- Unit Converters
-
- Number Conversion - Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal
- Convert Text to Binary
-
- Graph - Plot Mathematical Functions
- SpeQ Mathematics - Calculate and Plot
- Kalkules Scientific Calculator
-
- JSXGraph - dynamic mathematics with JavaScript
- JSXGraph in HTML
-
- HTML Entities - Syntax: &Name; &#DecNumber; &#xHexNumber;
-
- Unicode Character Code Charts
-
- Unicode Basic Latin - ASCII, HEX 0000–007F
- ASCII Character Set, 7 bits/character, 2⁷ = 128 characters
- Unicode Latin Supplement - Extended ASCII, HEX 0080–00FF - includes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
- Extended ASCII Character Code, 8 bits/character, 2⁸ = 256 characters
-
- Unicode Superscripts and Subscripts, HEX 2070–209F - excludes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
- Subscripts and Superscripts
-
- Unicode Greek and Coptic, HEX 0370–03FF
- Greek and Coptic
-
- Unicode Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols, HEX 1D400–1D7FF
- Unicode Letterlike Symbols, HEX 2100–214F
- Letterlike Symbols
-
- Unicode Number Forms, HEX 2150–218F
- Number Forms - Fractions, Roman Numerals
-
- Unicode Mathematical Operators, HEX 2200–22FF
- Mathematical Operators
- Math Unicode Entities
-
- Unicode Arrows, HEX 2190–21FF
- Arrows
-
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols, HEX 2600–26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols, Unicode Block 2600-26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols
- Unicode Dingbats, HEX 2700–27BF
- Dingbats
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F300–1F5FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Unicode Block 1F300-1F5FF
- Unicode Emoticons, HEX 1F600–1F64F
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F900-1F9FF
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
- Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A, HEX 1FA70-1FAFF
- Emoji Smileys
- Emoji Miscellaneous
-
- Unicode Transport and Map Symbols, HEX 1F680–1F6FF
-
- Musical Symbols, HEX 1D100–1D1FF
-
- Astronomical Symbols
-
- Diacritic
- Diacritical Marks
- Unicode Combining Diacritical Marks, HEX 0300–036F
- Grave - Combining Grave Hexadecimal code 0300, example: è
- Acute - Combining Acute Hexadecimal code 0301, example: é
- Macron - Combining Macron Hexadecimal code 0304, examples: c̄ s̄
- Ring - Combining Ring Hexadecimal code 030A, example: Å
-
- Insert Unicode Character into Document - type Character Hex Code then press Alt-X
-
- ISO 31 Quantities and Units
- ISO 31-1 Space and Time
- ISO 31-11 Mathematical Signs and Symbols
-
- Google Translate
-
- bitly
- TinyURL
-
- Link to Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Link to HTML and CSS
- Link to Font
- Link to Linguistics - Phonetics, Languages, Unicode
Collatz Conjecture
- Collatz Conjecture
- Collatz Conjecture Flowchart
- Graph of Collatz Sequence - start with any integer greater than one, end with 1
Mathematics Software
- Wolfram Alpha
- Wolfram MathWorld
- Wolfram Mathematica
- Maplesoft
-
- Outline of Energy
- Energy - ability to do Work
- Conservation of Energy - total Energy of an isolated system is constant
- Mass–Energy Equivalence, E = mc²
-
- Force - Force causes Mass to change velocity, ie, to accelerate, F = ma
- Work - Amount of Energy transferred from one place to another; Force acting through Distance, W = Fs
- Power - Rate of doing Work; Amount of Energy transferred per Unit Time, P = W/t
-
- Kinetic Energy - Energy due to Motion, KE = ½ mv²
- Potential Energy - Energy stored due to Position in Force Field (gravitational, electric, magnetic), Elastic Energy stored by Stretching, and
Chemical Energy stored in High-energy Bonds released when Fuel Burns or ATP is Hydrolysed to ADP
-
- Non-renewable Resource - Fossil Fuels: Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas
- Renewable Resource - Sunlight, Wind, Rain, Tides, Waves, Geothermal, Biofuel
- Renewable Energy - Energy from Renewable Resources
-
- Radiant Energy
- Electromagnetic Radiation - Photons carry Electromagnetic Radiant Energy
- Electromagnetic Spectrum - Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma Ray
- Photon
- Photon Energy - Directly Proportional to Frequency and Inversely Proportional to Wavelength, E = ℎf, E = ℎc / λ, c = λf
- Planck–Einstein Relation E = ℎf
- Frequency f
- Wavelength λ
- Speed of Light c = 299,792,458 meters per second
- Planck Constant ℎ, reduced Planck Constant ℏ
- Gravitational Constant G
- Planck Length ℓp
- Planck Time 𝑡p
-
- Sunlight
- Solar Energy - Radiant Energy
- Solar Power - Conversion of Sunlight to Electricity; Amount of Solar Energy transferred per Unit Time
- Photovoltaics - Conversion of Light to Electricity using Semiconductors
- Photovoltaic Effect - Light on Material Creates Voltage and Electric Current
- Semiconductor
- Concentrated Solar Power - Conversion of Sunlight to Heat
- Heat Engine - Conversion of Heat to Electricity
- Solar Thermal Energy - Heat Energy from Sunlight
- Solar Thermal Collector - Collect Heat by Absorbing Sunlight
- Solar Cooker - Mirrored Surface Concentrates Sunlight on Cooking Area
- Solar Cookers International
- Parabolic Trough
- Solar Power Tower
- Heliostat
- Solar Power in Spain - Photovoltaic, Parabolic Trough, Power Tower
- Andasol Solar Power Station - Parabolic Trough
- PS10 Solar Power Plant, Planta Solar 10 - Power Tower
- PS20 Solar Power Plant, Planta Solar 20 - Power Tower
- Planta Solar PS10 PS20 Seville
-
- Wind
- Wind Power - Air Flow Kinetic to Mechanical to Electrical
- Wind Turbine - Conversion of Kinetic to Electrical
- Link to Atmosphere
-
- Water H₂O
- Rain
- Hydropower - Water Flow Kinetic to Mechanical to Electrical
- Water Turbine - Conversion of Kinetic to Electrical
- Hydroelectricity
- Electricity
- Electrical Energy
- Electric Power - Rate that Electrical Energy is Transferred
- Electric Generator - Mechanical to Electrical
- Electric Motor - Electrical to Mechanical
-
- Tidal Power - Water Flow Kinetic to Mechanical to Electrical, Conversion of Kinetic Energy of Water Current caused by Gravitation of Sun and Moon
- Tidal Force
- Tide
-
- Wave Power - Conversion of Wave Oscillation to Mechanical to Electrical
- Wind Wave - Wind-generated Surface Wave
-
- Geothermal Energy - Thermal Energy Generated and Stored in Earth
- Geothermal Power - Thermal to Mechanical to Electrical
- Thermal Energy - Energy that Determines Temperature of Matter
- Internal Heat Budget of Earth
-
- Bioenergy - Renewable Energy from Biological Sources
- Biomass - Renewable Energy Source, Organic Material that Stores Sunlight as Chemical Energy
- Biofuel - Fuel from Biological Process (Carbon Fixation, Anaerobic Digestion)
- Carbon Fixation - Conversion of Inorganic Carbon (Carbon Dioxide CO₂) to Organic Compounds
- Photosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Presence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂O to Sugar and O₂
- Chemosynthesis - Carbon Fixation in Absence of Sunlight; CO₂ and H₂S to Sugar, H₂O and S
- Anaerobic Digestion - Catabolism of Biodegradable Material in Absence of Oxygen
- Biogas - Gases from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Matter
- Methane CH₄
-
- Biomass - Ecology
-
- Thermodynamics
- Laws of Thermodynamics
- Conservation of Energy
- Entropy
-
- Electromagnetic Radiation EMR - Photons carry Electromagnetic Radiant Energy
- Electromagnetic Spectrum - Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma Ray
- Emission Spectrum - Transitions from High Energy State to Lower Energy State
- Absorption Spectrum - Absorption of Incident Radiation
- Visible Spectrum
- Visible Spectroscopy
-
- Radio Wave λ from 1 mm (300 GHz) to 10,000 km (30 Hz), includes Microwave
- Microwave λ from 1 mm (300 GHz) to 1 m (300 MHz)
- Infrared IR λ from 700 nm (430 THz) to 1 mm (300 GHz)
- Visible Light λ from Violet 400 nm (750 THz) to Red 700 nm (430 THz)
- Ultraviolet UV λ from 10 nm to 400 nm
- X-ray λ from 0.01 nm to 10 nm
- High-energy X-rays λ from 0.01 nm to 0.1 nm (1Å)
- Gamma Ray λ < 0.01 nm (0.1Å)
-
- Color - Visible Light, Violet λ = 400 nm to Red λ = 700 nm
- Biological Pigment - Colour from Selective Color Absorption
- Structural Coloration
- Iridescence
- Animal Coloration - Reflection or Emission of Light from Surface
-
- Light and Color
-
- Photon
- Photon Energy - Directly Proportional to Frequency and Inversely Proportional to Wavelength, E = ℎf, E = ℎc / λ, c = λf
- Planck–Einstein Relation E = ℎf
- Frequency f
- Wavelength λ
- Speed of Light c = 299,792,458 metres per second
- Planck Constant ℎ, reduced Planck Constant ℏ
- Gravitational Constant G
- Planck Length ℓp
- Planck Time 𝑡p
-
- Wave–Particle Duality
- Black Body
- Black-Body Radiation - Thermal Electromagnetic Radiation
-
- Photoelectric Effect - Emission of Electrons when Light shines on material
- Max Planck - Energy Quanta, Energy emitted only in Quantized Form
- Albert Einstein - 1905 Photoelectric Effect
-
- Stimulated Emission
- Laser
- Maser
-
- Particle Accelerator
- Synchrotron - Cyclic Particle Accelerator
- Synchrotron Light Source - Convert High Energy Electrons into Photons
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ESRF
- Canadian Light Source
- Swiss Light Source
-
- List of Light Sources
-
- Link to Elementary Particle
- Link to Particle Physics
- Link to Laboratories
-
- Optics
- Physical Optics
-
- Absorption
- Reflection
- Angle of Incidence - angle between ray incident on surface and normal line perpendicular to surface at point of incidence
- Refraction
- Angle of Refraction - angle between ray in material and normal line, θred > θblue , blue bends more than red
- Refractive Index in material n = c/v where v ≤ c, vred > vblue , nred < nblue
- Speed of Light - speed in vacuum c and in a material v
- Snell's Law - relationship between angles of incidence and refraction; θrefraction < θincidence
- Sellmeier Equation - refractive index in material varies inversely with wavelength, shorter λ has higher refractive index, n ∝ 1/λ
-
- Dispersion - separation of light into different wavelengths, short λ bends more than long λ
- Abbe Number - measure of dispersion of a material
-
- Prism
- Dispersive Prism - spectrum from prism by refraction
- Dispersion by Prism - violet bends more than red; red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, violet
- Rainbow - red outer arc, violet inner arc, angle of red arc ≈ 42°, angle of violet arc ≈ 40°
-
- Diffraction - bending of waves around corners of an obstacle or through an aperture
- Diffraction Grating - spectrum from diffraction grating by diffraction
-
- Lens
- Achromatic Lens
- Chromatic Aberration - colors do not focus at same point, caused by dispersion
- Spherical Aberration - peripheral and central rays do not focus at same point
-
- Interference - superposition of waves to form Resultant Wave
- Transverse Wave - Electromagnetic Waves, oscillations perpendicular to direction of wave
- Polarization - specifies geometrical orientation of transverse wave oscillations
- Longitudinal Wave - Sound Waves, displacement of medium in same direction as direction of propagation of wave
-
- Index of Optics Articles
- Optical Phenomena
- Atmospheric Optics
-
- Astrophotography
- Atmospheric Optics
- Atmospheric Optics - Wikipedia
- Cambridge in Colour
- Cambridge in Colour Tutorials
- Dropbox Photos
- Luminous Landscape
- Mangelsen Photography
- Molecular Expressions
- Nikon Small World Galleries
- Nikon Digital Eclipse Image Gallery
- Optical Phenomena
- Photo Ark
- Photon Echoes
- Photoshop Essentials
- SDSS SkyServer Gallery
-
- Astronomy Picture of Day APOD
- Astronomy Picture of Day Calendar
- Earth Picture of Day EPOD
-
- Link to Electromagnetic Radiation
- Link to AstroImages
- Link to Astronomy Resources
- Link to Observatories
-
- Camera
- History of Camera
-
- Photography
- Photographic Film - Negative and Positive
- Negative - Negative Transparencies, Black-and-White and Colour Negative Film
- Kodacolor - Color Negative Film for making Color Prints on Paper
- Photographic Paper
- Reversal Film - Positive Transparencies
- Kodachrome - Color Reversal Film for Cinematography and Slide Projection
- Image Sensor
- Charge-Coupled Device CCD
- Image File Formats - JPG, GIF, BMP, PNG, TIF, SVG, PDF
-
- Digital Camera
- Digital Photography Review, DP Review
- Digital Photo Mentor
- Basic things to know about Digital Camera
-
- Nikon
- Nikon Cameras
- Nikon DSLR Cameras
- Nikon Z series Mirrorless Cameras
-
- Canon
- Canon Cameras
-
- Canon PowerShot A640
- Canon PowerShot A640 Review
-
- iPhone Photography School
Thermography
- Infrared Electromagnetic Radiation IR
-
- Thermography, Thermal Imaging, Infrared Imaging
- Forward Looking Infrared FLIR
- FLIR Systems
- Thermography Cameras, Thermal Imaging Infrared Cameras
-
- Thermography in Medicine
-
- Microscope
-
- Optical Microscope
- Fluorescence Microscope
- Electron Microscope
- Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
- Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
- Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope STEM
- Scanning Tunneling Microscope STM
-
- MicroscopyU
- Optical Microscopy Primer
-
- Microscopy Techniques
- Techniques - MicroscopyU
- Köhler Illumination - Wikipedia
- Köhler Illumination - Zeiss
- Dark-field Microscopy - Wikipedia
- Dark-field Microscopy
- Fluorescence Microscopy
- Phase Contrast Microscopy
- Polarized Light Microscopy
- Rheinberg Illumination
-
- Morrell Instrument Company
- Nikon Microscopes - Morrell
- Nikon Instruments Products
- Nikon Eclipse E200 Microscope
- Nikon Eclipse E200 Brochure
-
- Leica Microsystems
- Leica Microsystems Products
- Leica TCS SP8 Confocal Microscope
-
- UBC Imaging Labs
-
- Link to Histology
- Link to Medical Imaging
Photomicrography
- Nikon Tubes - Binocular, Trinocular
- Microscope C-mount Adapter
- Nikon Camera Mounts, C-mounts - Connection between Microscope and Camera
- Nikon Microscope Cameras - not DSLR Cameras
- Nikon Microscope Cameras Brochure
- Nikon DS-Ri2 Microscope Camera
-
- Nikon Cameras
- Nikon DSLR Cameras
- Nikon Z series Mirrorless Cameras
-
- Nikon D7100 DX in Microscopy
- Nikon D300 DX and D3 FX in Microscopy
- Nikon D4 FX in Microscopy
- Nikon D850 45.7 megapixel Full-Frame review
- Nikon Z series Mirrorless FX review
- Nikon DX vs FX Sensor Format - DX ⅔ Frame, FX Full-Frame
-
- Quekett Microscopical Club
- Quekett on Facebook
-
- Telescope
-
- Optical Telescope
- Refracting Telescope
- Reflecting Telescope
- Gregorian Reflecting Telescope
- Newtonian Reflector
- Cassegrain Reflector
- Catadioptric Optical System
- Schmidt–Cassegrain Catadioptric Telescope
-
- Celestron
- Celestron Telescopes
- Meade Instruments
- Meade Telescopes
-
- Equatorial Mount
- Altazimuth Mount
-
- Link to Observatories
- Link to AstroImages
- Link to Astronomy Resources
- Link to Camera, Microscope, Telescope
-
- Particle Physics
-
- CERN
- CERN - Wikipedia
- CERN Directory
- CERN Accelerator Complex
- CERN Accelerators - Linac 2, Proton Synchrotron Booster, Proton Synchrotron, Super Proton Synchrotron, LHC
- Large Hadron Collider LHC
- Large Hadron Collider - Wikipedia
- CERN Experiments - four detectors ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, LHCb
- ATLAS - A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS
- ATLAS Experiment
- ATLAS Experiment - Wikipedia
- ATLAS Detector
- CMS - Compact Muon Solenoid
- CMS Experiment
- CMS Experiment - Wikipedia
- CMS Detector
- ALICE - A Large Ion Collider Experiment
- ALICE Experiment - Wikipedia
- LHCb - Large Hadron Collider beauty
- LHCb Experiment - Wikipedia
-
- TRIUMF
- TRIUMF - Wikipedia
- Research Program
- Accelerator Physics
- Detector Development
- Research Facilities
- Life Sciences Laboratories, Nuclear Medicine
-
- Link to Laboratories
-
- Elementary Particle
- List of Particles
- Elementary and Composite Particles
- Elementary Particles - Matter Particles and Force Carriers
-
- Fermion - Quarks and Leptons
- Quark q - Flavors: up u, down d, charm c, strange s, top t, bottom b
- Lepton l - Flavors: Charged e⁻, μ⁻, τ⁻ and Neutral νₑ , νᵤ , ντ
-
- Hadron - Quark Composite: Baryons and Mesons
- Baryon - Three Quark Composites: Protons and Neutrons
- Proton - Quarks uud
- Neutron - Quarks udd
- Nucleon - Three Quark Composites in Atomic Nucleus: Protons and Neutrons
- Meson - Two Quark Composites: Quark and Antiquark
- Pion, Pi Meson - Types: π⁺, π⁰, π⁻
- Kaon, K Meson - Types: K⁺, K⁰, K⁻
-
- Boson - Gauge and Higgs
- Gauge Boson - Force Carriers: g, γ, W⁺, W⁻, Z⁰
- Gluon g - mediates Strong Force
- Photon γ - mediates Electromagnetic Force
- W and Z Bosons W⁺, W⁻, Z⁰ - mediate Weak Force
- Higgs Boson H⁰ - mediates Mass
- Higgs Boson - CERN
- Graviton G - Hypothetical Boson mediates Force of Gravity
-
- Fundamental Interactions - Gravity, Electromagnetism, Strong, Weak
- Gravity, Gravitational Force - mediating Particle: Graviton (hypothesized)
- Electromagnetism, Electromagnetic Force - mediating Particle: Photon
- Strong Interaction, Strong Nuclear Force - Strong Force Carrier: Gluon, Gluons Confine Quarks within Hadrons
- Residual Strong Force - Nuclear Force between Hadrons; Bind Nucleons in Atomic Nuclei
- Weak Interaction, Weak Nuclear Force - Weak Force Carriers: W⁺, W⁻, and Z⁰ Bosons
-
- Link to Photon
- Link to Electromagnetic Radiation
-
- Electron e⁻ - Lepton with three bound states: Spin, Orbit, Charge
- Spin-Charge Separation - Electron splits into three independent quasiparticles
- Spinon - carries Spin of Electron, related to magnetism
- Orbiton - carries Orbit location of Electron, orbital position and energy
- Holon, Chargon - carries Charge of Electron, related to electrostatics
- Electron splits into Spinon and Orbiton, Spin-Orbital Separation
-
- Standard Model of Particle Physics
- Standard Model of Elementary Particles
- Standard Model, CERN
- Standard Model, Fermi Lab
- Elementary Particles - Matter Particles and Force Carriers
-
- Particle Adventure
- Particle Data Group
- Feynman Diagram
- Quantum Electrodynamics QED - Interaction between Photons and Matter
- Quantum Chromodynamics QCD - Strong Interaction between Gluons and Quarks
- Color Confinement - Quarks and Gluons Clump to Form Hadrons
- Wave–Particle Duality - every particle or quantum entity can be described as either a particle or a wave
- Link to Quantum Mechanics
-
- Radioactive Decay, Radioactivity ☢ - unstable Atomic Nuclei Emit Radiation: α Particle He²⁺, β Particle, Gamma Ray γ
- Exponential Decay - decrease at rate proportional to current value
- Half-Life t½
- Alpha Particle α, He²⁺ - 2 Protons and 2 Neutrons
- Alpha Decay, α Decay - α Emitted during Radioactive Decay
- Beta Particle β - Electron e⁻ or Positron e⁺
- Beta Decay, β Decay - e⁻ or e⁺ Emitted during Radioactive Decay
- Beta Minus Decay, β⁻ Decay - Electron Emission
- Beta Plus Decay, β⁺ Decay - Positron Emission
- Gamma Ray γ - High Energy Photon Emitted during Radioactive Decay
-
- Nucleosynthesis
- Stellar Nucleosynthesis
- Supernova Nucleosynthesis
-
- Nuclear Fission
- Nuclear Fusion
- Nuclear Fission and Fusion
- General Fusion
-
- States of Matter
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
- Plasma - Electrically Neutral Medium of Unbound Positive and Negative Particles
-
- Plasma Globe
- Energy Arc Generated by Plasma Lamp
- Aurora Plasma Design
-
- Cosmic Ray - Nuclei: 90% Protons H⁺, 9% α Particles He²⁺, 1% Other Nuclei; Electrons e⁻
- Secondary Particles & Radiation π, μ, e, α, p, n, γ
- Pion, Pi Meson - Two Quark Composite π⁺, π⁰, π⁻
- Muon - Charged Lepton μ⁻
-
- Muography
- ScanPyramids
- Heritage Innovation Preservation Institute, HIP Institute
- Great Pyramid of Giza
-
- Link to Elementary Particle
-
- Neutrino - Neutral Lepton, electron neutrino νₑ , muon neutrino νᵤ , tau neutrino ντ
- Neutrinos
-
- IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- IceCube South Pole Neutrino Observatory
- Hamamatsu Photonics
- Neutrino Detector
- Neutrino Experiments
- Sudbury Neutrino Observatory SNO
- SNOLAB
-
- Solar Neutrino Problem - Sun produces only electron neutrinos νₑ
- Neutrino Oscillation - νₑ change during propagation into mixture of electron, muon and tau neutrinos
- Neutrino Oscillations, Nobel Prize in Physics 2015
-
- Link to Elementary Particle
-
- Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
- History of Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum Mechanics
- Equations in Quantum Mechanics
- Schrödinger Equation
- Quantum Field Theory QFT - combines Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
- Feynman Diagram - pictorial representation of mathematical expressions describing behavior of subatomic particles
- Quantum Electrodynamics QED - interaction between Photons and Matter
- Quantum Chromodynamics QCD - Strong Interaction between Gluons and Quarks
- Color Confinement - Quarks and Gluons clump to form Hadrons
-
- Quantum Entanglement
- Entanglement Made Simple - Quantamagazine
- Confirmation of Entanglement - Astronomy Magazine
- Quasar Light Confirms Quantum Entanglement - MIT
-
- Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Paradox, EPR Paradox
- Principle of Locality
- Bell's Theorem
- Bell Test Experiment
- Erwin Schrödinger
- Schrödinger Equation
- Schrödinger's Cat
-
- Richard Feynman
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics - Caltech
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics - Wikipedia
- Richard P. Feynman, Nobel Prize in Physics 1965
-
- Quantum Cryptography - Quantum Mechanics used for Cryptography
- Quantum Key Distribution - A Secure Communication Method using Quantum Mechanics
-
- Link to Particle Physics
- Link to Relativity
- Link to Cosmology
- Link to Gravitational Wave
- Interactions: Particle Physics News and Resources
- Interactions News Center
- CERN Courier
-
- How the Higgs Field Works by Theoretical Physicist Matt Strassler
- Does Higgs Field Give Higgs Particle its Mass
- Quarks in a Hadron - where does the mass come from
-
- Strings, Dimensions, Particles
- String Theory
- Quantum Gravity
-
- Dark Matter - CERN
- Dark Matter - Wikipedia
-
- Link to Laboratories
- Link to Observatories
-
- Astronomy
- Observational Astronomy
- Theoretical Astronomy
-
- Astronomical Observatories
- List of Telescopes
-
- Canadian Observatories - AstroCanada
- Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope CFHT - 3.6 meter Optical/Infrared Reflector, Mauna Kea
- Cerro Armazones Observatory, Chile
- Dominion Astrophysical Observatory DAO
- DAO - AstroCanada
- European Southern Observatory ESO
- European Southern Observatory Telescopes
- Visit ESO Paranal, La Silla and ALMA Sites in Chile
- Extremely Large Telescope ELT - 39.3 meter, Cerro Armazones, Atacama Desert, Chile
- Gemini Observatory - Two 8.1 meter Optical/Infrared Reflectors, Gemini N Mauna Kea, Gemini S Chile
- Gemini Observatory - Wikipedia
- Gran Telescopio Canarias GTC - 10.4 meter Optical Reflector with 36 Hexagonal Segments, 2267 meter
- Griffith Observatory
- Haleakala Observatories, Mau'i
- Keck Telescopes - Two 10 meter Reflectors each with 36 Hexagonal Segments, Mauna Kea
- La Silla Observatory
- Llano de Chajnantor Observatory
- Mauna Kea Observatories, Island of Hawai'i
- Mauna Kea Observatories - Wikipedia
- Maunakea Visitor Information Station
- Paranal Observatory
- Very Large Telescope VLT - Four 8.2 meter Optical Telescopes, Paranal Observatory
- Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma, Canary Islands
- Thirty Meter Telescope TMT - proposed site Mauna Kea or Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma
- Thirty Meter Telescope - Wikipedia
- Mount Wilson Observatory
-
- Dynamic Structures - Precision Engineering of Complex Structures
- Dynamic Structures - Wikipedia
-
- Radio Astronomy
- Submillimetre Astronomy
- Essential Radio Astronomy
- Radio Telescope
- Interferometry
-
- List of Radio Telescopes
- ALMA - sixty six antennas: fifty four 12 meter, twelve 7 meter
- Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ALMA, NRAO
- Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ALMA, Chajnantor Plateau, Atacama Desert
- ALMA under Southern Sky, four antennas
- Four Antennas of ALMA
- Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment APEX, 5105 meter
- Atacama Pathfinder Experiment APEX, 12 meter
- Australia Telescope National Facility ATNF
- Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment CHIME
- CHIME - Wikipedia
- Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory DRAO - White Lake near Penticton
- DRAO - Wikipedia
- Event Horizon Telescope EHT - global array of ground-based Radio Telescopes
- EHT Array
- National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRAO
- Very Large Array VLA - twenty eight 25 meter Radio Telescopes, NRAO
- Very Long Baseline Array VLBA - ten 25 meter Radio Telescopes, NRAO
- Very Long Baseline Interferometry VLBI
-
- Gamma-ray Astronomy
- X-ray Astronomy
- Ultraviolet Astronomy
- Infrared Astronomy
-
- List of Space Telescopes
- Swift Observatory - Gamma-Ray Burst, NASA
- Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
- Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory - Wikipedia
- Chandra X-ray Observatory
- Chandra X-ray Observatory - Wikipedia
- Hubble Space Telescope - near ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared (0.1 to 1 μm)
- Hubble Space Telescope - Wikipedia
- James Webb Space Telescope - long-wavelength visible light through mid-infrared (0.6 to 28.3 μm)
- James Webb Space Telescope - Wikipedia
- Spitzer Space Telescope - Infrared, NASA
- Spitzer Space Telescope - Infrared wavelengths 3-180 µm
- Spitzer Space Telescope - Wikipedia
-
- List of Telescopes
- List of Radio Telescopes
- List of Solar Telescopes
- List of Space Telescopes
- Lists of Spacecraft
-
- Link to Telescope
- Link to Chile Astrotourism
- Link to Observatories, Antofagasta Region of Chile
- Link to Observatories, Coquimbo Region of Chile
- Link to Observatories, Islands of Hawai'i and Maui
-
- Research projects of J. Murray Fletcher
- J. Murray Fletcher July 10, 1940 - April 17, 2012
- J. Murray Fletcher Age at Time of Death 71 years, 9 months, 7 days
-
- Hubble Space Telescope HST
- Hubble Space Telescope
- Hubble Mission and Telescope
- Hubble Resource Gallery
- HST, Space Telescope Science Institute STScI
- HST Instrumentation, STScI
- HST Wide Field Camera 3 WFC3, STScI
- Photometric System of Passband Filters
-
- Hubble News
- Hubble Gallery
- Hubble Space Telescope Images
- Hubble Gravitational Lens Galaxy J1000+0221
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2012
-
- Sun ☉
-
- Solar Dynamics Observatory SDO - AIA, HMI, EVE
- Solar Dynamics Observatory - Wikipedia
- Atmospheric Imaging Assembly AIA - solar atmosphere from photosphere to corona
- AIA Wavelengths in Å from photosphere to corona: 4500, 1700, 1600, 304, 171, 193, 211, 335, 94, 131
- SDO Wavelengths Å - 10 AIA: 4 in Photosphere-Chromosphere, 6 ionized iron EUV emissions in Corona
- Table of AIA Wavelength, Ion Source, Solar Region, Temperature - higher temperature, more ionization
- Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager HMI - oscillations and magnetic field at solar surface, observes Fe I absorption line at 6173Å
- Extreme ultraviolet Variability Experiment EVE - measures solar radiation wavelengths 0.1 – 121.6 nm, 1 - 1216 Å
- Solar Irradiance - EVE measures EUV wavelengths from 1 to 1050 Å plus hydrogen emission line, Lyman-α, at 1216 Å
-
- Sun Now - SDO AIA and HMI images
- SDO images: 3 HMI and 10 AIA (4 in Photosphere-Chromosphere, 6 ionized iron EUV emissions in Corona)
- SDO images: 10 AIA, 3 AIA Composites, 1 HMI Magnetogram
-
- Solar Flare, SDO AIA 304Å, July 19, 2012
- Upper Chromosphere and Lower Transition Region SDO AIA 304Å, August 19, 2010
- Upper Chromosphere and Lower Transition Region AIA 304Å image
- Quiet Corona and Upper Transition Region SDO AIA 171Å, April 9, 2013
- Quiet Corona and Upper Transition Region AIA 171Å image
- Coronal Mass Ejection SDO AIA Composite 171Å, 193Å & 211Å, August 1, 2010
- Coronal Mass Ejection SDO AIA Composite image
- Coronal Mass Ejection SDO AIA Composite video
-
- Joint Science Operations Center JSOC
- AIA Index, JSOC
- HMI Index, JSOC
- Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
- SDO Wavelengths Å - 10 AIA: 4 in Photosphere-Chromosphere, 6 ionized iron EUV emissions in Corona
- EUV channels of ionized iron in Corona: 171, 193, 211, 335, 94, 131
- AIA science requirements on instrument design
- Angstrom Å to Nanometer nm where 10 Å = 1 nm
-
- Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory STEREO
- Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory - Wikipedia
-
- Solar and Heliospheric Observatory SOHO
- Solar and Heliospheric Observatory - Wikipedia
- SOHO Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope EIT
- Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope - Wikipedia
- EIT images at Wavelengths 171Å, 195Å, 284Å, 304Å
- Iron-12 Ions (Fe XII, Fe¹¹⁺) emit EUV at 195Å
- Iron Sun, SOHO EIT Fe XII 195Å, September 22, 2001
- Iron Sun, SOHO EIT Fe XII 195Å image
- Iron Ions in Sun's Atmosphere: Fe IX and Fe X emission 171Å, Fe XII emission 195Å, Fe XV emission 284Å
- Helium Ion in Sun's Atmosphere: He II emission 304Å
-
- SolarHam
- SolarHam Latest Solar Imagery
- Solar Terrestrial Activity Report
-
- Parker Solar Probe PSP
- Parker Solar Probe - Wikipedia
- Solar Orbiter SolO - Wikipedia
- Solar Orbiter
-
- Ion
- Ionization Energy - minimum amount of energy required to remove most loosely bound electron, valence electron
- Ionizing Radiation - Gamma rays, X-rays, Extreme UV, α Particles, β Particles, Neutrons
- Iron Ions in Sun's Atmosphere: Fe IX and Fe X emission 171Å, Fe XII emission 195Å, Fe XV emission 284Å
- Helium Ion in Sun's Atmosphere: He II emission 304Å
-
- Link to Sun
-
- ESO Survey Telescopes - VISTA, VST
- VISTA, Paranal Observatory
- VISTA, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy
- VLT Survey Telescope, Paranal Observatory
- VLT Survey Telescope, VST
-
- Sloan Digital Sky Survey SDSS
- Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Wikipedia
- SDSS SkyServer Gallery
-
- Astronomy
- Astronomy Picture of Day APOD
- Astronomy Picture of Day Calendar
-
- Constellations
- Messier Object
- New General Catalogue NGC
- List of NGC Objects
- Lists of Astronomical Objects
- Star Atlas - interactive sky map
-
- Earth ♁
- Earth Observatory
- Explore Earth
- Earth Observing System EOS - Terra, Aqua, Aura
- Terra - Earth observing satellite captures biogeochemical and energy systems data using five sensors
- Terra - Wikipedia
- Aqua - Earth observing satellite about water cycle
- Aqua - Wikipedia
- Aura - Earth observing satellite about atmospheric chemistry
- Aura - Wikipedia
-
- Visible Earth - catalog of NASA images from Earth orbiting satellites
- Visible Earth Terra
- Visible Earth Aqua
- Visible Earth Aura
- Visible Earth GOES
- Zoom Earth - near real-time satellite images
- Earth Picture of Day EPOD
- EarthSky
- Google Earth
-
- The Blue Marble - Earth from Terra 700 km above Earth surface, 2001
- Globe East from Terra, 2001
- Globe West from Terra, 2001
- Earth from Apollo 17, 29,000 km from Earth surface, December 7, 1972
- The Blue Marble, December 7, 1972
- Earthrise over Moon surface from Apollo 8, December 24, 1968
- Earthrise from Lunar Orbit, December 24, 1968
- Pale Blue Dot - Earth photograph by Voyager 1, February 14, 1990
- Earth from Voyager 1 at distance 6 billion km, February 14, 1990
-
- Link to Geography
- Link to Atmosphere
- Link to Weather
- Link to Climate
-
- Moon ☽ 🌕 ☾ 🌑
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
- Moon Phases Dates & Times, Vancouver, Canada
- Moon Phases Calendar for any Month
- Moon Phase for any Date at 12:00 Noon, Pacific Time Zone
- Moon Phases Diagram, Earth-Moon-Sun Diagram
-
- Moon-Earth Distance, Lunar Perigee and Apogee Dates & Distances
- Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment
- Apollo 15 Lunar Laser Ranging RetroReflector LRRR
-
- Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LRO, NASA
- LRO - Wikipedia
- Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera LROC
- Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite LCROSS, NASA
- LCROSS - Wikipedia
-
- Eclipses Solar and Lunar Worldwide
- Eclipses Vancouver, Canada
- Solar Eclipses, Lunar Eclipses and Planetary Transits, NASA
- Total Solar Eclipse 1999
-
- Planet ☿ ♀ ♁ ♂ ♃ ♄ ♅ ♆ ♇
- Solar System
- Nine Planets - Solar System Tour
- Planetary Fact Sheet
- Views of the Solar System
- Welcome to the Planets
- Gravity of Earth
-
- Dwarf Planet - Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Eris
- Pluto
- Haumea
- Makemake
- Eris
-
- Asteroid Belt - circumstellar disc between orbits of Mars and Jupiter, main belt 2.06 AU to 3.27 AU
- Ceres - largest object in Asteroid Belt, diameter 945 km, 587 mi, dwarf planet
- Vesta - second largest, diameter 525 km, 326 mi
- Pallas - third largest, diameter 512 km, 318 mi
- Hygiea - fourth largest, oblong diameters of 350–500 km, 220–310 mi
- Kuiper Belt - circumstellar disc beyond orbit of Neptune, 30 AU to 50 AU
- Oort Cloud - torus-shaped inner cloud 2000 to 20,000 AU, spherical outer cloud 20,000 to 50,000 AU
-
- Astronomical Unit AU
-
- Sun ☉
- G-type Main-Sequence Star
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon Time & Distance
- Solar Noon - Time when Sun crosses local Meridian and reaches highest position in sky
- Twilight - Civil: Sun below horizon < 6°, Nautical: 6° < Sun < 12°, Astronomical: 12° < Sun < 18°
- Twilight and Night - Night: Sun below horizon 18° < Sun < 90°
- Twilight - Wikipedia
- Equinox (Sun over 0°), Solstice (Sun over 23.4°)
- Seasons - Astronomical Seasons: dates of Equinoxes and Solstices mark beginning and end of Seasons
- Solar Analemma - Sun position in sky at same location and same time of day throughout a year
- Analemma - Sun's path in sky
-
- Structure of Sun
- Layers of Sun
- Solar Core
- Radiation Zone
- Tachocline - transition region between Radiation Zone and Convection Zone
- Convection Zone
- Photosphere - visible surface of Sun
- Sunspot - dark central umbra, light peripheral penumbra, 11-year magnetic cycle
- Solar Flare - eject plasma and emit radio waves, close proximity to sunspot group
- Atmosphere - Chromosphere, Transition Region, Corona, Heliosphere
- Temperature Height Profile of Solar Atmosphere
- Chromosphere - red Balmer emission line H-α at wavelength 656.3 nm, 6563 Å
- Solar Transition Region - between Chromosphere and Corona
- Total Solar Eclipse 1999
- Stellar Corona - upper Solar Atmosphere
- Coronal Loop - upper Transition Region and lower Corona, Plasma moves along Magnetic Field Lines
- Coronal Loop image using 171 Å emission line of Fe IX ion (Fe⁸⁺), Extreme UltraViolet EUV
- Coronal Mass Ejection CME - release of Plasma (electrons, protons, alpha particles) from Corona
- Solar Wind - stream of Plasma Charged Particles from Corona
- Heliosphere - interstellar bubble inflated by Solar Wind
- Heliophysics
- Helioseismology
-
- Magnetosphere - Magnetic Field surrounding Star or Planet
- Ionosphere - Earth's Upper Atmosphere Ionized by Solar Radiation in Thermosphere and parts of Mesosphere and Exosphere
- Solar Irradiance - SDO EVE measures EUV wavelengths from 1 to 1050 Å plus hydrogen emission line, Lyman-α, at 1216 Å
- Aurora Borealis, Aurora Australis - Solar Wind → Magnetosphere → Upper Atmosphere Ionization
- Space Weather
- Space Weather Prediction Center
- Space Weather Enthusiasts Dashboard
- Solar Radio Emissions, 10.7 cm, 2800 MHz, F10.7 Index
- Solar Radio Flux, 10.7 cm, 2.8018 GHz, DRAO
- Solar Radio Flux, Solar Monitoring Program, Space Weather Canada, NRC
- Aurora
- Aurora, 3-Day Forecast
- Aurora Forecast
- Link to Atmosphere
-
- Sun Now - SDO AIA and HMI images
- SDO images: 3 HMI and 10 AIA (4 in Photosphere-Chromosphere, 6 ionized iron EUV emissions in Corona)
- SDO images: 10 AIA, 3 AIA Composites, 1 HMI Magnetogram
- AIA Wavelengths in Å from photosphere to corona: 4500, 1700, 1600, 304, 171, 193, 211, 335, 94, 131
- SDO Wavelengths Å - 10 AIA: 4 in Photosphere-Chromosphere, 6 ionized iron EUV emissions in Corona
- Table of AIA Wavelength, Ion Source, Solar Region, Temperature - higher temperature, more ionization
- Link to Solar Observatories
-
- Star ☆
- Stellar Classification
- Spectral Types O, B, A, F, G, K, M
- Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram, H-R Diagram
- Main Sequence Stars
- White Dwarf
- Neutron Star
- Pulsar
- Magnetar
- Neutron Star, Pulsar, Magnetar
- Supernova
- Stellar Evolution
-
- Nucleosynthesis
- Stellar Nucleosynthesis
- Supernova Nucleosynthesis
- Proton–Proton Chain Reaction - Hydrogen Fusion to Helium, Stars < 1.3 Solar Mass
- CNO Cycle - Hydrogen Fusion to Helium, Stars > 1.3 Solar Mass
- Triple-Alpha Process - Helium Fusion to Carbon
- Alpha Process, Alpha Ladder - Nuclear Fusion Reactions ⁴He added to C, O, Ne, ∙∙∙ , Fe
-
- Variable Star
- Cepheid Variable
-
- Binary Star
- Star Cluster
- Open Cluster
- Globular Cluster
-
- Sirius in Canis Major
- Arcturus in Boötes
- Vega in Lyra
- Capella in Auriga
- Betelgeuse in Orion
- Rigel in Orion
- Polaris in Ursa Minor
- Constellations
-
- Interstellar Medium - Gas (Ionic, Atomic, Molecular), Dust, Cosmic Rays, EM Radiation
- Interstellar Medium
- Interstellar Cloud
- H I Region - Neutral Atomic Hydrogen H
- H II Region - Ionized Atomic Hydrogen H⁺
- Molecular Cloud - Molecular Hydrogen H₂
- Molecular Cloud - Ratio 1 CO : 10,000 H₂
- Interstellar and Circumstellar Molecules
- Atomic and Molecular Astrophysics
-
- Ion
- Ionization Energy - minimum amount of energy required to remove most loosely bound electron, valence electron
- Ionizing Radiation - Gamma rays, X-rays, Extreme UV, α Particles, β Particles, Neutrons
-
- Electromagnetic Spectrum - Frequency ν, Wavelength λ, Photon Energy
- Photon Energy E = hν
- Emission Spectrum - Transitions from High Energy State to Lower Energy State
- Spectral Line
- Electromagnetic Spectrum Diagram
-
- Hydrogen - Atomic H and Molecular H₂
- Hydrogen Atom
- Hydrogen Spectral Series - Emission from Electron Transitions of Atomic H; Lyman Series (UV), Balmer Series (Visible), Paschen Series (IR)
- Absorption and Emission Lines of Hydrogen - Balmer H-α transition at 6563 Å, Lyman-α at 1216 Å
- Balmer Series
- H-alpha - visible red spectral line in Balmer Series with wavelength 656.28 nm
- Rydberg Formula - calculates wavelengths of spectral lines from electron transitions
-
- Hydrogen 21-cm Line - Emission from Spin-Flip Transition between two hyperfine levels of Hydrogen 1s Ground State
- Spin-Flip Transition - Electron Spin flips between being Parallel and Antiparallel with Proton; electron-proton Parallel more energy than Antiparallel
- Hydrogen Line - Microwave Emission from Spin-Flip Transition from Parallel to Antiparallel
- Atomic Hydrogen 21-cm Line - Emission at λ = 21 cm, ν = 1420 MHz
-
- Molecular Hydrogen H₂ - Symmetric, Nonpolar Molecule
- Spin Isomers of Molecular Hydrogen - Orthohydrogen (protons parallel) & Parahydrogen (protons antiparallel); Ortho higher energy state than Para
-
- Rotational Spectroscopy
- Molecular Line Spectra - Emission from Rotational Energy Transitions of Polar Molecule
- Carbon Monoxide CO - Asymmetric, Polar Molecule, Fundamental Emission at λ = 2.6 mm, ν = 115 GHz
-
- Radio Astronomy
- Essential Radio Astronomy
- Radio Telescope
- List of Radio Telescopes
- Interferometry
- Murchison Radio Astronomy Observatory MRO
- Murchison Widefield Array MWA - Detect Neutral Atomic Hydrogen Emission at λ = 21 cm, ν = 1420 MHz
- Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder ASKAP
- ASKAP - 36 Parabolic Antennas each 12 meter Diameter, Interferometry
-
- Nebula
- Orion Nebula M42 - Diffuse Nebula
- Emission Nebula
- Eagle Nebula M16 - Emission Nebula
- Pillars of Creation
- Lagoon Nebula M8 - Emission Nebula
- Planetary Nebula - Emission Nebula
- Ring Nebula M57 - Planetary Nebula
- Cat's Eye Nebula NGC 6543 - Planetary Nebula
- Supernova Remnant
- Crab Nebula M1, NGC 1952 - Supernova Remnant
- Dark Nebula, Absorption Nebula
- Horsehead Nebula - Dark Nebula
- Reflection Nebula
-
- Galaxy - Elliptical, Lenticular, Spiral, Barred Spiral, Irregular
- Hubble Sequence, Hubble Tuning Fork Diagram
- Galaxy Morphological Classification
- Galaxy Rotation Curve
- Milky Way Galaxy
- Sagittarius A - Components: Sagittarius A East, Sagittarius A West, Sagittarius A*
- Sagittarius A*, Sgr A* - Radio Source at centre of Milky Way, location of Supermassive Black Hole
- Star S2 - Orbits Sgr A* with Orbital Period 16.0518 years
- Centre of the Milky Way
- Andromeda Galaxy - Spiral Galaxy, Messier 31, NGC 224
- Andromeda Galaxy image, H-alpha filter, λ = 656.28 nm, Balmer Series
- Pinwheel Galaxy, Hubble Space Telescope
- Gravitational Lens
-
- Black Hole
- Supermassive Black Hole
- Event Horizon
- Schwarzschild Radius
- Event Horizon Telescope EHT - Planet-scale Array of Ground-based Radio Telescopes
- EHT Array
-
- Exoplanet
- Circumstellar Habitable Zone
- High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher HARPS - 3.6 meter Telescope, La Silla Observatory, Chile
- Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite TESS
- Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite TESS - MIT
-
- Astronomical Symbols
-
- HTML Entities - Syntax: &Name; &#DecNumber; &#xHexNumber;
- Link to Entities in Section: Tables, Calculators, Entities
-
- Link to Observatories
- Link to Astronomy Resources
- Link to Electromagnetic Radiation
- Link to Camera, Microscope, Telescope
-
- Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond, 6th edition, 2010
- The Astronomy Book, 2017
- Universe, 10th edition, 2014, by Freedman, Geller & Kaufmann
- Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos, 2003
-
- Hubble Space Telescope Images
- Arp 273 Interacting Galaxies UGC 1810 & UGC 1813
- Arp 273 Rose of Interacting Galaxies
- Galaxy Cluster IDCS J1426.5+3508, Multiwavelength Image
- Galaxy Cluster IDCS J1426, Composite from Chandra, Hubble & Spitzer
- Gravitational Lens Galaxy J1000+0221
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004 - Wikipedia
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2004, 3100 x 3100
- Hubble Ultra Deep Field 2012
- List of Deep Fields
- List of Hubble Anniversary Images
- Helical Motion of Planet around Sun
-
- Chandra X-ray Observatory Images
-
- Milky Way Central Region 2009
- Milky Way Galactic Center 2009
- Star-forming Complex G305 in Milky Way
-
- Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)
- Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter - Wikipedia
- Moon Nearside, LRO
- Moon Farside, LRO
- Moon Topography, Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA)
-
- Moon from LRO overlay Sun from SDO
- Moon overlay Sun Image
- Lunar Transit of Sun from SDO AIA 304Å, January 30, 2014
- Lunar Transit of Sun Image
- Venus Transit of Sun from SDO AIA 171Å, June 5, 2012
- Venus Transit of Sun Image
-
- Earth from GOES-14, August 17, 2008
- Earthrise from LRO, October 12, 2015
- Earthrise, LRO Image
-
- Saturn, Hubble Space Telescope, Wide Field Camera 3, June 20, 2019
- Saturn, Cassini Spacecraft, 2.3 million km from Saturn, January 2, 2010
-
- Andromeda Galaxy, H-alpha filter, λ = 656.28 nm, Balmer Series
- Pinwheel Galaxy, Hubble Space Telescope
-
- Astrophotography
- Astronomy Picture of Day APOD
- Astronomy Picture of Day Calendar
- Earth Picture of Day EPOD
-
- Powers of 10
- Stellarium Planetarium
-
- Griffith Observatory TV
- NASA TV
- Space.com Videos
-
- Link to Observatories
- Link to Astronomy Resources
- Link to Electromagnetic Radiation
- Link to Camera, Microscope, Telescope
-
- Chronology of Universe
-
- Physical Cosmology
- Lambda Cold Dark Matter, Lamda-CDM Model, ΛCDM
- Big Bang
- Evidence for Big Bang - Expansion, CMB Radiation, H and He Abundance
- Tests of Big Bang Cosmology
- Hubble's Law
- Expansion of Universe
- Cosmic Microwave Background CMB - oldest Electromagnetic Radiation in universe, 2.725°K
- Black Body - absorbs incident electromagnetic radiation at all frequencies
- Black Body Radiation - continuous frequency spectrum depends only on temperature
- Black Body Curve - as temperature decreases, intensity decreases, peak intensity moves to longer wavelengths
- Abundance of Chemical Elements - H 74%, He 24%
- Abundance of Elements in Universe
-
- Cosmic Distance Ladder - Parallax, Variable Stars, Standard Candle
- Cosmic Distance Ladder - Institute of Physics
- Parallax
- Stellar Parallax
- Cepheid Variable
- RR Lyrae
- RR Lyrae Variable
- Supernova - Type I no Hydrogen lines, Type II Hydrogen lines
- Supernova Type Ia - Standard Candle, strong ionised silicon Si II absorption line at 615.0 nm
- Supernovae Type Ib and Ic
- Supernova Type II - Hydrogen lines in spectra
-
- Doppler Effect
- Redshift
- Blueshift
-
- Nucleosynthesis
- Stellar Nucleosynthesis
- Supernova Nucleosynthesis
-
- Chronology of the Universe
- Gravitational Singularity
- Initial Singularity
- Planck Epoch
-
- Link to Particle Physics
- Link to Elementary Particle
- Link to Photon
- Link to Electromagnetic Radiation
-
- Dark Matter - CERN
- Dark Matter - Wikipedia
- Dark Energy
-
- Stephen W Hawking PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge 1966
- Stephen W Hawking Final Paper, Journal of High Energy Physics 2018
-
- Theory of Relativity
-
- Special Relativity 1905
- History of Special Relativity
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visible mass of minute liquid droplets (warm clouds) or frozen crystals (cold clouds) suspended in atmosphere
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- Condensation
gas to liquid phase transition, reverse of vaporization
change in state from water vapor to liquid water when in contact with liquid or solid surface, or cloud condensation nuclei within atmosphere
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small particles typically 0.2 µm, 1/100 size of a cloud droplet, on which water vapor condenses
water requires non-gaseous surface for transition from vapour to liquid
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- Water H2O - molecule contains one oxygen atom covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms H-O-H
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- Properties of Water - polar, inorganic molecule
gas phase no hydrogen bonds between water molecules
liquid and solid phases have intermolecular hydrogen bonds between H and O atoms located on different water molecules
liquid phase has fewer hydrogen bonds than solid phase
liquid phase < 4 H-bonds, solid phase has 4 H-bonds
in ice each water molecule is hydrogen bonded to 4 other water molecules
-
- Water Molecule - dimensions in gas phase
angle between H atoms 104.45°
covalent bond distance between H and O atoms 0.9584 Å
-
- Phase Transition - transitions between solid, liquid, gas and plasma
- Vaporization - Evaporation and Boiling, liquid to gas phase transition, reverse of condensation
- Vapor Pressure - pressure exhibited by vapor above liquid surface
- Evaporation - liquid to gas phase transition at surface of liquid, occurs at temperatures below boiling point
- Boiling Point - temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid equals environmental pressure
when vapor pressure of liquid ≥ atmospheric pressure, bubbles of vapor form inside bulk of liquid
- Boiling - liquid to gas phase transition at boiling point
- Water Vapor - gas phase, produced from evaporation, boiling or sublimation
- Steam - gas phase, produced by boiling
- Sublimation - solid to gas phase transition
- Freezing - liquid to solid phase transition
- Melting - solid to liquid phase transition
-
- Hydrogen Bond - intermolecular bonding
- H-bond - noncovalent force caused by electrostatic attraction
- Hydrogen-Bonding and Water
- Hydrogen Bond in Water
-
- Liquid Water Density - densest at 4°C = 1.000 g/cm3, at 0°C = 0.99987 g/cm3
- Ice Density - at 0°C = 0.9167 g/cm3
- Density of Liquid Water
-
- Water Cycle
- Evaporation
- Transpiration
- Condensation - gas to liquid phase transition, reverse of vaporization
change in state from water vapor to liquid water when in contact with liquid or solid surface, or cloud condensation nuclei within atmosphere
- Precipitation
- Dew Point - temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor
when cooled to and below dew point, water vapor condenses to form liquid water dew
- Dew - at dew point atmospheric water vapour condenses to form small droplets of dew
-
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- Water Drops - pendant to free
- Water Drop before Impact
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- Snow - ice crystals that grow while suspended in atmosphere
- Snowflake - single ice crystal
- Snow Crystals
-
- Ice - solid phase, water frozen into solid state
- Ice Crystals - shapes: columns, needles, plates, dendrites
- Ice Ih - crystal with hexagonal symmetry and near tetrahedral bonding angles 109.5°, typical ice seen in Biosphere
- Ice Ic - cubic crystalline variant seen in upper atmosphere
-
- Hexagonal Structure of Ice Ih
oxygen atom at each vertex of crystalline lattice
distance between oxygen atoms 2.75 Å
angle between O-O-O bonds in crystal lattice close to tetrahedral angle 109.5°
edges of rings formed by hydrogen bonds
-
- Hexagonal Lattice of Ice Ih - oxygen atom at each vertex of crystalline lattice
- Hexagonal Lattice of Ice Ih image
-
- Water and Ice
liquid phase < 4 H-bonds, solid phase has 4 H-bonds
liquid phase has fewer hydrogen bonds than solid phase
in liquid water each molecule is hydrogen bonded to about 3.4 other molecules
in ice each molecule is hydrogen bonded to 4 other molecules
-
- Hydrogen Bond Distance
liquid water intermolecular O-O distance 2.85 Å
ice Ih intermolecular O-O distance ≈ 2.74 Å
from liquid water to ice O-O intermolecular distance decreases from 2.85 Å to 2.74 Å
ice has stronger hydrogen bonds than liquid water
from gas to liquid to solid H-O-H intramolecular angle increases from 104.45° to 109.5°
-
- Ice Rules for crystalline lattice
every hydrogen is bonded to two oxygens, one with covalent bond, other with hydrogen bond
every oxygen is bonded to four protons
two protons covalently bond to oxygen within a water molecule and two protons, located on neighbouring water molecules, hydrogen bond to the oxygen
-
- Frost - thin layer of ice on solid surface
-
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- Ring - Combining Ring Hexadecimal code 030A, example: Å
-
- Insert Unicode Character into Document - type Character Hex Code then press Alt-X
-
- Etymology - origin of words
- Onomastics - study of names
- Toponymy - study of place names
- Anthroponymy - study of personal names
- Demonym - word identifies residents of particular place
- Adjectival and Demonymic Forms for Countries and Nations
- Demonyms in Canada
-
- Writing Systems Technology - SIL = Summer Institute of Linguistics
- SIL Products
- SIL Fonts
-
- Google Translate
-
- Latin-English Translator
- Latin to English or English to Latin Translator
-
- bitly - URL shortener
- TinyURL
-
- Link to Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Link to HTML and CSS
- Link to Font
-
- International Organization for Standardization ISO
- ISO - Wikipedia
- ISO Standards
-
- List of two-letter Language Codes, ISO 639-1
-
- ISO 3166 Country Codes
- List of two-letter Country Codes, ISO 3166-1
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter Country Codes
- Decoding Table of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 Country Codes
- Country Code Table
-
- ISO 31 Quantities and Units
- ISO 31-1 Space and Time
- ISO 31-11 Mathematical Signs and Symbols
-
- Submarine Communications Cable
- Transatlantic Communications Cable
-
- International Submarine Communications Cables, A to Z List
- Submarine Cable Map, TeleGeography
- Submarine Cable FAQ
-
- Submarine Cable Map 2018
- Submarine Cable Map 2019
- Submarine Cable Map 2020
- Bamfield Cable Station 1902 - 1959
-
- Networking Cables
- Coaxial Cable
- Transmission Line
- Optical Fiber
- Optical Fiber Cable
- Fiber-optic Communication
- Twisted Pair
-
-
-
- HTML Entities - Syntax: &Name; &#DecNumber; &#xHexNumber;
-
- Unicode Character Code Charts
-
- ASCII Character Set, 7 bits/character, 2⁷ = 128 characters
- Unicode Basic Latin - ASCII, HEX 0000–007F
- Extended ASCII Character Code, 8 bits/character, 2⁸ = 256 characters
- Unicode Latin Supplement - Extended ASCII, HEX 0080–00FF - includes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
-
- Unicode Superscripts and Subscripts, HEX 2070–209F - excludes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
- Subscripts and Superscripts
-
- Unicode Greek and Coptic, HEX 0370–03FF
- Greek and Coptic
-
- Unicode Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols, HEX 1D400–1D7FF
- Unicode Letterlike Symbols, HEX 2100–214F
- Letterlike Symbols
-
- Unicode Number Forms, HEX 2150–218F
- Number Forms - Fractions, Roman Numerals
-
- Unicode Mathematical Operators, HEX 2200–22FF
- Mathematical Operators
- Math Unicode Entities
-
- Unicode Arrows, HEX 2190–21FF
- Arrows
-
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols, HEX 2600–26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols, Unicode Block 2600-26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols
- Unicode Dingbats, HEX 2700–27BF
- Dingbats
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F300–1F5FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Unicode Block 1F300-1F5FF
- Unicode Emoticons, HEX 1F600–1F64F
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F900-1F9FF
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
- Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A, HEX 1FA70-1FAFF
- Emoji Smileys
- Emoji Miscellaneous
-
- Unicode Transport and Map Symbols, HEX 1F680–1F6FF
-
- Musical Symbols, HEX 1D100–1D1FF
-
- Astronomical Symbols
-
- Diacritic
- Diacritical Marks
- Unicode Combining Diacritical Marks, HEX 0300–036F
- Grave - Combining Grave Hexadecimal code 0300, example: è
- Acute - Combining Acute Hexadecimal code 0301, example: é
- Macron - Combining Macron Hexadecimal code 0304, examples: c̄ s̄
- Ring - Combining Ring Hexadecimal code 030A, example: Å
-
- Insert Unicode Character into Document - type Character Hex Code then press Alt-X
-
- Number Conversion - Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal
- Convert Text to Binary
-
- Uniform Resource Identifier URI
- Universal Resource Locator URL
- URL Basics
- URL Encoding, Percent Encoding - convert non-ASCII character to %xx format
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Status Codes - 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found
-
- ISO 3166 Country Codes
- List of two-letter Country Codes, ISO 3166-1
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter Country Codes
- Decoding Table of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 Country Codes
- Country Code Table: alpha-2, alpha-3 and numeric
-
- Notepad++ Source Code Editor
- Markup Validation - validate HTML
- Link Checker - check for Broken Links
- VirusTotal - scan URL or File
- Website Copier, HTTrack - download Website from Internet to local directory
-
- Java Runtime Environment, JRE - Run Java
- Java Platform Standard Edition, Java SE - Write Java
- Difference between JRE and Java SE
- Java Tutorial
-
- JavaScript JS
- JavaScript Tutorial
-
- C++ Language Tutorial
- C++ Tutorial
- Code::Blocks C++ IDE
-
- Python
- The Python Tutorial
- Python Language Reference - Syntax and Semantics
- Python Standard Library
- A Byte of Python - Guide to Python Programming Language
- Python Tutorial by TutorialsPoint
- Python Tutorial
-
- PyCharm - The Python IDE
- JetBrains Products
-
- Convert Python Files into Executables
- Convert Python Script to .exe File
- Convert .py to .exe
-
- Ruby Programming Language
-
- Morse Code
- Morse Code Alphabet
- Morse Code Translator, Decoder, Alphabet
- Morse Code Translator - Text to Morse, Morse to Text, Code Player
-
- QR Code Generator
- ZXing Decoder
-
- Google Translate
-
- bitly - URL shortener
- TinyURL
-
- Link to HTML and CSS
- Link to Font
- Link to Linguistics - Phonetics, Languages, Unicode
- Link to Tables, Calculators & Entities
-
-
- FastStone
- FotoSketcher
- Paint.net
- PhotoFiltre
- PhotoPad Photo Editor
- PhotoScape
- PhotoStage Slideshow
- XnView MP
-
- Image Metadata Viewer online
- EXIFdata online
- Exif Data Viewer download
- NirSoft ExifDataView download
-
- FastStone Capture
- Greenshot - Screen Capture
- Icecream Screen Recorder
- LightShot - screen capture
- Snipping Tool
-
- Inkscape - vector graphics editor
- Vectr - vector graphics software
- Boxy SVG - scalable vector graphics editor
- DrawPad Graphic Editor - raster and vector graphics editor
-
- Foto Mosaik
- Monochrome with Colour
- Rainbow Words
- Snow Animated Background
-
- Emoji Classic
- Emoji Current
- Emojipedia
-
- Colors by Hexadecimal Value - 140 HEX values and associated names
- Color Names - 140 color names and HEX values supported by browsers
- Color Groups
-
- Color Specification - color name, RGB, HEX, HSL; combine Red, Green, Blue light
- Colors Converter - displays specifications for given color: name, hex, rgb, hsl, hwb, cmyk
- CSS Colors - color name, RGB, HEX, HSL, RGBA, HSLA
- HEX Colors - #rrggbb
- RGB Colors - rgb(red, green, blue) and rgba(red, green, blue, alpha)
- HSL Colors - hsl(hue, saturation, lightness) and hsla(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha)
-
- CSS Opacity Property - background opacity; for text unaffected by opacity use background: rgba(red, green, blue, alpha);
-
- Color Picker - specifications, lighter darker shades; hue, saturation, lightness
- Color Mixer - range of colors between two colors
-
- ColorExplorer - color picker, color import from image or website
- Color Hunter - color palette from image
- Color Palette Generator
- Color Picker
-
- Colors Crayola and equivalent HEX values
- Neon Color Palettes
-
- Color - Visible Light, Violet to Red λ = 400 – 700 nm
- Color Theory - Color Mixing
- Color Mixing - Additive and Subtractive
- Additive Color - Mixing Incident Light
- RGB Color Model - Additive Color Model of Red, Green, Blue Light
- Biological Pigment - Selective Color Absorption
- Animal Coloration - Reflection or Emission of Light from Surface
-
- HTML - HyperText Markup Language
- CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
-
- HTML Elements - syntax: <tagname> content </tagname>
- HTML Attributes - provide information about Elements
- HTML Tag Reference
- HTML Tag Index
-
- Block Elements - p, div, blockquote
- P - blank line follows; syntax: <p> paragraph </p>
- DIV - no blank line follows; syntax: <div> block section </div>
- BLOCKQUOTE - indented paragraph, white space before and after; syntax: <blockquote> quotation </blockquote>
- HR - horizontal line
- Line Break, Non-breaking Space, Text Alignment
- IMG - embed image in document, add hyperlink to image; attributes: src, alt, width, height
- Hyperlink - links one page to another page; attribute: href
-
- CSS in HTML Document - External, Internal, Inline
- CSS Syntax - syntax: Selector {Property:Value;}
- CSS Declaration and Declaration Block
- CSS Properties Reference
- CSS Property Index
- CSS Properties
-
- CSS Tutorial
- CSS Examples
-
- CSS Selectors - .class, #id, :link, :visited, :hover, :active
- CSS .class Selector
- HTML class Attribute - multiple classes: class names separated with space
- CSS #id Selector
- HTML id Attribute
- CSS :link Selector - unvisited, visited, mouse over, selected
- CSS Link - four ordered link states: link, visited, hover, active
-
- CSS Backgrounds - color, image, repeat, attachment, position
- CSS Background-Color
- CSS Background-Image - specifies image as background of element; default: repeat image to cover entire element
- CSS Background-Repeat - repeat-x, repeat-y, no-repeat, repeat; default: repeat image both horizontally and vertically
- CSS Background-Attachment - fixed, scroll
- CSS Background-Position
- CSS Background Shorthand - order of shorthand property values: color, image, repeat, attachment, position
- CSS Background-Blend-Mode
-
- CSS Colors - color name, HEX, RGB, HSL, RGBA, HSLA
- CSS Opacity Property - background opacity; for text unaffected by opacity use: background: rgba(red, green, blue, alpha);
- CSS Opacity / Transparency - opacity with :hover selector to change opacity on mouse-over; transparency using RGBA
- CSS :hover Selector - change opacity on mouse-over
-
- CSS Text - color, alignment, decoration, spacing, shadow
- CSS Text Styles - color, size, weight, decoration, transform, alignment, spacing, break, wrap
- CSS text-shadow Property - add shadow to text
- CSS Text Shadow - horizontal px, vertical px, blur px, color name or HEX value
- CSS box-shadow Property - add shadow to box
- CSS Box Shadow - horizontal px, vertical px, blur px, color name or HEX value
- CSS Text Tutorial
-
- CSS Links - link, visited, hover, active
- CSS Link Button
-
- CSS Lists - unordered, ordered
-
- CSS Writing Mode - horizontal-tb, vertical-rl, vertical-lr; Firefox only: sideways-lr, sideways-rl
- Writing Modes and Layout
- Vertical Writing from Bottom to Top - syntax: writing-mode:vertical-lr; transform:rotateZ(180deg);
- Writing Mode - horizontal-tb, vertical-rl, vertical-lr
- CSS text-orientation Property - mixed, upright, sideways
-
- CSS Border - style (dotted, dashed, solid, double), width, color, rounded
- CSS Border-Collapse - sets table borders to collapse into single border or be separate
- CSS Border-Spacing - sets distance between borders of adjacent cells; first set border-collapse to separate
- CSS Border-Style
- CSS Border-Width - declare border-style property before border-width property
- CSS Border-Color - declare border-style property before border-color property
- CSS Border-Radius - defines radius of corners
-
- CSS Padding - space around content of element inside border; top, right, bottom, left
- CSS Padding - space within border of element
- CSS Margins - space around element outside border; top, right, bottom, left, auto
- CSS Margin - space surrounding border of element; top, right, bottom, left
- CSS Width, Height, Spacing - width, height, padding: space within element, margin: space around element
-
- CSS Tables - border, width, height, horizontal and vertical alignment, padding
- CSS Table Tag - right align, center align, background-color, padding, width
- Center Table with CSS - horizontal center, set margin-left and margin-right to auto
- CSS Table Border
- CSS Table Size - width, height
- CSS Table Alignment - horizontal alignment (left, right, center), vertical alignment (top, bottom, middle)
- CSS Table Tutorial
-
- Center Text, Block and Image - horizontal center, vertical center
- Center Table with CSS - horizontal center, set margin-left and margin-right to auto
- CSS Center Object - center object at center of screen
- Center Element on Screen - horizontal and vertical centering of element on screen
-
- CSS Fonts - generic font families: sans-serif, serif, monospace, cursive, fantasy
- CSS Font Styles - font-family, font-size, font-weight, font-style, color, line-height
-
- Web Safe Fonts - Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, Times New Roman, Courier New, Brush Script MT, Papyrus
- Google Fonts - Cookie, Cormorant, Dancing Script, Great Vibes, Italianno, Montserrat, Open Sans, Parisienne, Rouge Script
- Thai Fonts from Google Fonts - Bai Jamjuree, Srisakdi, Sriracha
- CSS Google Fonts - CSS syntax for Google Fonts
- Google Fonts API - CSS syntax for Google Fonts; API = Application Programming Interface
-
- CSS Animation Property - automatic start; if animation-duration is 0, no animation occurs
- CSS Animations - keyframes and properties
- CSS Animation Shorthand
- Animation CSS-Tricks
- CSS Animatable Properties - CSS properties that can be used in animations and transitions
-
- CSS Transition Property - triggered start; if transition-duration not specified, no transition occurs
- CSS Transitions - change property values smoothly over given duration
-
- CSS Transform Property - translate, scale, rotate, skew
- CSS 2D Transforms - translate, rotate, scale, skew
- CSS 3D Transforms - rotateX, rotateY, rotateZ
- Transformation rotateZ - rotates element around z-axis without deformation
- CSS Transform Rotate - CSS #id Selector, HTML id Attribute
-
- CSS Gradients - linear-gradient, radial-gradient; stacked gradient: gradients with other gradients
- Linear Gradients - defined by direction and at least two colors; band of colors that progress in straight line
- Radial Gradients - defined by its center and at least two colors; radiate out from central point
- Gradient - progressive transition between two or more colors
-
- CSS background-blend-mode Property - blend background images, gradients, colors
-
- HTML Audio
- Audio Element - embed sound content in document
- HTML Audio Tag - sound file formats: mp3, wav, ogg
- Cross-browser Audio Guide
-
- HTML Entities &Name; &#DecNumber; &#xHexNumber;
-
- Unicode Character Code Charts
-
- ASCII Character Set, 7 bits/character, 2⁷ = 128 characters
- Unicode Basic Latin - ASCII, HEX 0000–007F
- Extended ASCII Character Code, 8 bits/character, 2⁸ = 256 characters
- Unicode Latin Supplement - Extended ASCII, HEX 0080–00FF - includes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
-
- Unicode Superscripts and Subscripts, HEX 2070–209F - excludes superscripts 1, 2 and 3
- Subscripts and Superscripts
-
- Unicode Greek and Coptic, HEX 0370–03FF
- Greek and Coptic
-
- Unicode Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols, HEX 1D400–1D7FF
- Unicode Letterlike Symbols, HEX 2100–214F
- Letterlike Symbols
-
- Unicode Number Forms, HEX 2150–218F
- Number Forms - Fractions, Roman Numerals
-
- Unicode Mathematical Operators, HEX 2200–22FF
- Mathematical Operators
- Math Unicode Entities
-
- Unicode Arrows, HEX 2190–21FF
- Arrows
-
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols, HEX 2600–26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols, Unicode Block 2600-26FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols
- Unicode Dingbats, HEX 2700–27BF
- Dingbats
- Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F300–1F5FF
- Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Unicode Block 1F300-1F5FF
- Unicode Emoticons, HEX 1F600–1F64F
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, HEX 1F900-1F9FF
- Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs
- Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A, HEX 1FA70-1FAFF
- Emoji Smileys
- Emoji Miscellaneous
-
- Unicode Transport and Map Symbols, HEX 1F680–1F6FF
-
- Musical Symbols, HEX 1D100–1D1FF
-
- Astronomical Symbols
-
- Diacritic
- Diacritical Marks
- Unicode Combining Diacritical Marks, HEX 0300–036F
- Grave - Combining Grave Hexadecimal code 0300, example: è
- Acute - Combining Acute Hexadecimal code 0301, example: é
- Macron - Combining Macron Hexadecimal code 0304, examples: c̄ s̄
- Ring - Combining Ring Hexadecimal code 030A, example: Å
-
- Insert Unicode Character into Document - type Character Hex Code then press Alt-X
-
- Number Conversion - Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal
- Convert Text to Binary
-
- Uniform Resource Identifier URI - identifies Web Resource
- Uniform Resource Locator URL - identifies Website
- URL Basics
- URL Encoding, Percent Encoding - convert non-ASCII character to %xx format
- Character Encoding, Unicode UTF-8 - declare and save encoding UTF-8
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Status Codes - 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found
-
- Language Code - lang attribute in HTML tag sets page language: <html lang="en">
- Language of Element - lang attribute sets language of element
- Two-letter Language Codes - ISO 639-1
- Country Codes - ISO 3166-1; lang attribute in HTML sets page language and country: <html lang="en-CA">
- Two-Letter Country Codes - ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
- Decoding Table of Country Codes ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
-
- Notepad++ Source Code Editor
-
- HTML Validation
- CSS Validation
- Link Checker - check for Broken Links
- VirusTotal - scan URL or File
-
- URL Encoding, Percent Encoding - convert non-ASCII character to %xx format
- Character Encoding, Unicode UTF-8 - declare and save encoding UTF-8
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Status Codes - 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found
- Website Copier, HTTrack - download website from Internet to local directory
-
- bitly - URL shortener
- TinyURL
-
- Google Translate
-
- Link to Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Link to Color
- Link to Font
- Link to Linguistics - Phonetics, Languages, Unicode
-
- Favicon
- Favicon Generator
- Favicon download from Website
-
- IconsExtract - extract Icons from exe, dll, ocx, cpl Files
- Pic2Icon - convert Image to Icon Format
- ResourcesExtract - extract Resources from dll, ocx, exe Files
-
- IconArchive
- Java Icon
- Coffee Icon
-
- Tagxedo
- WordItOut
-
- Typeface - design of lettering, set of fonts, collection of glyphs
- Font - subset of typeface, each variation of a typeface is a font
- Glyph - symbol within typeface
-
- 1001 Free Fonts - Annabel Script, Baroque Script, Canterbury, Champignon, Chopin Script, English Towne, Old London, Olde English, Open Sans
- Dafont - Champagne, Champignon, Chopin Script, English Towne, Learning Curve, Old London, Olde English, AW Siam English
- Font Squirrel - England Hand, Garamond, Italianno, Learning Curve Pro, Open Sans
- FontPalace - Canterbury, Champagne, Champignon Script, Chopin Script, English, English Towne, Garamond, Olde English, Open Sans, Renaissance
- FontSpace - Anastasia Script, Backwards, Canterbury, Champignon, Chopin Script, English Towne, Garamond, Olde English, Open Sans
- TTFonts - Anastasia Script, Century Gothic, Champagne, Champagne Cyrillic, Chopin Script, English, Garamond, Lucida, Olde English
-
- Google Fonts - Cookie, Cormorant, Dancing Script, Great Vibes, Italianno, Montserrat, Open Sans, Parisienne, Rouge Script
-
- Cormorant - Latin, Cyrillic, serif
- Alegreya - Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, serif
- Tinos - Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, serif
-
- Montserrat - Latin, Cyrillic, sans-serif
- Open Sans - Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, sans-serif
- Roboto - Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, sans-serif
- Lato - Latin, sans-serif
- Work Sans - Latin, sans-serif
-
- Cookie - brush calligraphy
- Dancing Script - cursive handwriting font
- Great Vibes - cursive handwriting font
- Italianno - calligraphic script
- Parisienne - cursive handwriting font
- Rouge Script - cursive handwriting font
-
- Thai Fonts from Google Fonts - Bai Jamjuree, Srisakdi, Sriracha
- Bai Jamjuree - Thai, Latin, sans-serif
- Srisakdi - Thai, Latin, decorative, handwriting font
- Sriracha - Thai, Latin, bold, loopless, sans-serif
- Traditional and Modern Thai Scripts
- Neue Frutiger Thai Traditional and Modern Fonts
-
- Greek Fonts from Google Fonts - Alegreya, Tinos, Open Sans, Roboto
- Alegreya - Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, serif
- Hebrew Fonts from Google Fonts - Tinos
- Tinos - Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Cyrillic, serif
- Tajawal - Arabic, Latin, sans-serif
- Long Cang - Simplified Chinese handwriting script
- Noto Serif SC - Simplified Chinese, serif
- Noto Serif TC - Traditional Chinese, serif
-
- Sans-serif Font
- Verdana
- Tahoma
- Arial
- Calibri
- Century Gothic
- Roboto - developed by Google for Android operating system
-
- Serif Font
- Times New Roman - transitional; British newspaper The Times
- Georgia - transitional; similar to Times New Roman
- Garamond - old-style
-
- Monospaced Font - characters with fixed-width; Courier New, Lucida Console
-
- Handwriting - writing by hand with pen or pencil includes printing and cursive styles
- Block Letters - letters are individual glyphs with no joining, printing style
- Cursive - characters joined in flowing manner, connected; contrast to block letters
- Calligraphy - artistic writing; cursive or non-cursive
-
- Web Safe Fonts - Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, Times New Roman, Georgia, Courier New, Brush Script MT
-
- Unicode Character Code Charts
- Greek and Coptic
- Unicode Greek, HEX 0370–03FF
- Unicode Hebrew, HEX 0590–05FF
- Unicode Thai, HEX 0E00–0E7F
-
- Unicode Character Apps
- Greek Character Picker
- Hebrew Character Picker
- Thai Character Picker
-
- Diacritic
- Diacritical Marks
- Unicode Combining Diacritical Marks, HEX 0300–036F
- Grave - Combining Grave Hexadecimal code 0300, example: è
- Acute - Combining Acute Hexadecimal code 0301, example: é
- Macron - Combining Macron Hexadecimal code 0304, examples: c̄ s̄
- Ring - Combining Ring Hexadecimal code 030A, example: Å
-
- Insert Unicode Character into Document - type character HEX code then press Alt-X
-
- Sign Languages of the World
-
- American Sign Language ASL
- ASL Alphabet
- ASL World Map
- Gallaudet Font - ASL Font
- Sign Language (American) Courses at University of BC
-
- British Sign Language BSL
- British Sign Language Chart
- British Sign Language Font
- New Zealand Sign Language NZSL
-
- Three Islands Press - 3IP Type Foundry
- Old Fonts
- The Antique Penman
- Fontspring Fonts by Foundry
- Three Islands Press - from Fontspring
- MyFonts
- Three Islands Press - from MyFonts
- Timberwolf Type
- Sarabande - based on Garamond of 1621
- Garamond - from TTFonts
- 3IP Facebook
- Brian Willson Facebook
-
- Roman Liturgy
- Versicle and Response Symbols - in Unicode hexadecimal block 2100-214F
- Latin Plus - character set developed by Underware
-
- Desiderata
-
- SIL Fonts
-
- AMP Font Viewer
- FontViewOK
- FontViewOK FAQ
- Fontlab - professional font editor
-
- bitly
- TinyURL
-
- Google Translate
-
- Link to Linguistics - Phonetics, Languages, Unicode
- Link to Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Link to HTML and CSS
-
- Apple
- ASUS
- Brother
- GeForce
- GeForce - Wikipedia
- Intel
- Logitech
- Nvidia
- Samsung
- SanDisk USB Flash Drives
- SanDisk Extreme Pro
- Sony Canada
- Sony Global
- ViewSonic
-
- Computer
- Computer Hardware
- Computer Software
-
- Integrated Circuit
- Semiconductor
- Semiconductor Device
- Semiconductor Device Fabrication
- Vacuum Tube - precursor to Transistor Semiconductor
- Transistor
- History of Transistor
- Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-effect Transistor MOSFET - MOS Transistor
- Complementary Metal–oxide Semiconductor CMOS
-
- Motherboard
- Printed Circuit Board
- Chipset - two chips on Motherboard that manage data flow between microprocessor, memory and peripherals
- Intel Chipsets
- Northbridge
- Southbridge
-
- Microprocessor
- Multi-core Processor
- Central Processing Unit CPU
- Graphics Processing Unit GPU
- Static Random-access Memory SRAM - used for CPU Cache
- CPU Cache - buffer between RAM and CPU
- CPU Cache - L1, L2, L3
- Cache Hierarchy image
-
- Computer Memory
- Computer Data Storage
- Volatile Memory - RAM, Main Memory, Primary Storage
- Random-access Memory RAM
- Dynamic Random-access Memory DRAM - used for Main Memory
- Synchronous Dynamic Random-access Memory SDRAM
- DDR SDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory
- GDDR SDRAM, Graphics DDR SDRAM
- Non-volatile Memory - ROM, Flash Memory
- Read-only Memory ROM
-
- Expansion Card
- Graphics Card, Video Card
- Sound Card, Audio Card
- Network Interface Controller NIC, Network Adapter, LAN Adapter
-
- Peripheral - Input Device, Output Device, Storage I/O Device
-
- Computer Keyboard - Input Device
- Computer Monitor - Output Device
- Computer Speakers - Output Device
- Computer Data Storage - Storage I/O Device
-
- Solid-state Storage - Non-volatile Memory
- Flash Memory
- Solid-state Drive SSD
- USB Flash Drive
- Memory Card - SD, MMC, CF
- Secure Digital Card, SD Card
- MultiMediaCard MMC
- CompactFlash CF
- Memory Card Reader
-
- Hard Disk Drive HDD
- Optical Disc
- Optical Disc Drive
- Compact Disc CD
- Digital Versatile Disc DVD
- Blu-ray, Blu-ray Disc BD
-
- Bluetooth
- High-Definition Multimedia Interface HDMI
- Network Adapters, Network Interface Card NIC
- Local Area Network LAN
- Ethernet
- Ethernet, Wired LAN
- Ethernet Port
- RJ45, Registered Jack 45 Connector
- Wi-Fi
- Wireless LAN
- IEEE 802.11
-
- Computer Network
- Network Science
-
- Best Buy
- Canada Computers & Electronics
- London Drugs Computers
- Staples Computers
-
- ASUS ROG G73Jw 17.3" Specifications
- G73Jw ROG Specifications
- G73Jw Manual
- ASUS ZenBook UX31A 13.3" Specifications
- UX31A Manual
-
- Adobe
- FileZilla - file transfer
- Notepad++ Source Code Editor
- Simple Sticky Notes
- 7-Zip - file compression
- Thunderbird
-
- Web Browser
- Brave
- Chrome
- Edge
- Firefox
- Internet Explorer
- Opera
- Tor, The Onion Router - anonymity and bypass
- Link to World Wide Web
-
- Disable Automatic Installation of Microsoft Edge Chromium
-
- FastStone
- FotoSketcher
- Paint.net
- PhotoFiltre
- PhotoPad Photo Editor
- PhotoScape
- PhotoStage Slideshow
- XnView MP
-
- Image Metadata Viewer online
- EXIFdata online
- Exif Data Viewer download
- NirSoft ExifDataView download
-
- FastStone Capture
- Greenshot - Screen Capture
- Icecream Screen Recorder
- LightShot - screen capture
- Snipping Tool
-
- Social Media
- Facebook
- Facebook Emoticons
- Facebook Smileys
- Instagram
- LINE
- Twitter
-
- LibreOffice - Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Base, Math
- LibreOffice - Wikipedia
- Microsoft Office - Wikipedia
- Microsoft Office - Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access
- Office 2010 Download
- Keyboard Shortcuts for Word
- WordPress
-
- Operating System - Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Mobile OS
- Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia
- Microsoft Windows
- macOS
- Linux
- Unix
-
- Mobile Operating System
- Android
- iOS
-
- Get started with Windows 10
- Windows 10 for IT Professionals, Technical Overview
- Boot directly to Desktop
- Windows Explorer Start Directory
- Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows
- Setting up Wireless Network
- Connect Bluetooth Device in Windows
- Find Bluetooth Settings in Windows 10
- Remove Shortcut Arrow from Icon
- Remove Yellow Blue Shield
- Repair Blank Desktop Icons - delete IconCache.db
- Shutdown Icon - desktop shortcut for shutdown or restart
- Tablet Mode on or off
- Schedule Windows Defender for Automatic Scans
-
- Tails, The Amnesic Incognito Live System - Operating System on USB Drive
- About Tails
- Live USB
-
- PDFCreator - print
-
- PDF24 Tools - online PDF tools
- Sejda PDF Editor - web or desktop PDF editor
-
- Icecream PDF Converter - convert to PDF or convert from PDF
- PDFsam - split, merge, extract, rotate
-
- Adobe Reader XI - for Windows
- Adobe Reader XI - for macOS
- Adobe Acrobat Reader DC
- Adobe Acrobat Reader DC - TechSpot
-
- Audacity
- Audacity Manual
- Audacity Quick Help
- WavePad Audio Editor
-
- PhotoStage Slideshow
- VideoPad Video Editor
-
- VideoLAN
- VLC Media Player
- VLC: stop default Always Fit Window
- CyberLink
-
- YtMp3 - video converter to mp3 or mp4
- Mp3Juices - mp3 search and video convert to mp3
-
- FastStone Capture
- Greenshot - Screen Capture
- Icecream Screen Recorder
- LightShot - screen capture
- Snipping Tool
-
- Crescendo Music Notation
- MuseScore Music Notation
- WavePad Audio Editor
- WAV vs MP3
-
- NCH Audio, Video and Graphics Free Software
-
- Sound
- Longitudinal Wave
- Acoustic Wave
- Audio Frequency
- Hearing Range
- Decibel
- Decibels dB
- Decibel - School of Physics, University of New South Wales
- Sound Level Meter
- Decibel Meter Sound Detector - app for iPhone
- NIOSH Sound Level Meter - app for iPhone; NIOSH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- Sound Meter - app for Android
- A-C-Z Noise Frequency Weightings
- Audio Spectrum Analyzer dB RTA - app for iPhone
- Spectrum Analyzer for iOS
-
- Spectrum Lab - Audio Spectrum Analyzer
- Spectrum Lab Manual
-
- Waves and Sound - Physics, UNSW
-
- Dropbox
- Dropbox Download
- Google Drive
- Google Photos
- OneDrive Personal Cloud Storage
- OneDrive for Windows 8.1
-
- BurnAware - burn CD, DVD, Blu-ray discs
- BurnAware Manual
- CDBurnerXP - burn CD, DVD, HD-DVD, Blu-ray discs
- CDBurnerXP Manual
- ImgBurn - burn CD, DVD, HD DVD, Blu-ray discs
- Power2Go Essential - burn data or videos to CD, DVD, Blu-ray discs
- CD and DVD Burning Software
- Burning Software - burn audio, data and video files to CD, DVD, Blu-ray discs
-
- Ripping - extract digital content from audio CD, DVD and Blu-ray discs
- Digital Extraction
- WinX DVD Ripper - convert DVD to MP4
- WinX DVD Ripper
- HandBrake - Video Transcoder
- Free CD Ripper - convert audio CD to MP3
- Free Blu-ray Ripper - convert Blu-ray video to MP4
-
- A+ Freeware
- CNET Download
- FileHippo
- FossHub
- Gizmo's Freeware
- Major Geeks
- TechSpot Downloads
-
- CNET
- PCMag
- SciTechDaily
- TechPowerUp
- TechSpot
-
- A-Z Index of Commands
- Command Prompt
- Command Prompt Commands for Windows 8.1
- Windows Commands A-Z for Windows 8.1 and Windows 10
- Shutdown Command - shutdown or restart
- Shutdown Icon - desktop shortcut for shutdown or restart
-
- Attribute Changer
- Autoruns
- CCleaner - system optimization and cleaning
- Convert between Host/Domain Name and IP Address
- CPU-Z - system information
- Defraggler - file defragmentation
- DLL File Archive
- File Extensions Database, FileInfo
- File Extensions, Open With
- File Information and Ratings, file.net
- Glary Utilities
- GPU-Z - graphics card information
- NirSoft Utilities
- Process Explorer
- Recuva - file recovery
- Speccy - system information
- Sysinternals Utilities
- UltraDefrag 64 Bit
- Windows Directory Statistics, WinDirStat
- Windows Explorer Start Directory
- WiseCleaner
-
- cleanmgr
- System File Checker sfc
- sfc /scannow
-
- IObit Unlocker
- LockHunter
- Unlocker
- Unlocker download
- Wise Force Deleter
-
- Adblock Plus
- Adblock Plus for Firefox
- Block or Redirect Websites using Hosts File
- Turn Off Ads on YouTube
-
- VirusTotal - scan URL or File
- Link Checker - check for Broken Links
- Email Checker - verify Email Address
- Email Hippo - Email Address verification
-
- AVG AntiVirus Free
- Malwarebytes
- Microsoft Windows Defender
- Schedule Windows Defender for Automatic Scans
- RootkitRemover
- Stinger
- TDSSKiller Anti-Rootkit
-
- Block or Redirect Websites using Hosts File
- HideText - convert Text to Image
-
- Speedtest
-
- Computer Network
- Network Science
-
- Bluetooth
- High-Definition Multimedia Interface HDMI
- Network Adapters, Network Interface Card NIC
- Local Area Network LAN
- Ethernet
- Ethernet, Wired LAN
- Ethernet Port
- RJ45, Registered Jack 45 Connector
- Wi-Fi - based on IEEE 802.11
- Wireless LAN
- IEEE 802.11
-
- Internet Protocol, IP - delivers packets from Source Host to Destination Host based on IP Address
- Internet Protocol version 4, IPv4
- Internet Protocol version 6, IPv6
- Transmission Control Protocol, TCP - guarantees bytes received are identical and same order as those sent
-
- Internet Protocol Address, IP Address - Numerical label assigned to each device connected to computer network
- Definition of IP Address - Public and Private, IPv4 and IPv6
- Difference between Public and Private IP Address
-
- Domain Name System DNS - translates Hostnames into IP Addresses
- Domain Name - Alphanumeric label assigned to an Internet Protocol resource
- Hostname - Label assigned to a Device connected to a Computer Network
- Reverse DNS Lookup - determines Domain Name associated with an IP Address
- Convert between Host/Domain Name and IP Address
-
- Hosts File - maps Hostnames to IP Addresses
- Edit Hosts File
- Block or Redirect Websites using Hosts File
-
- Public IP Address - displays unique number assigned to computer connected to Internet
- IPv4 - displays Public IP Address assigned to computer
- Geolocation of IP Address - maps IP Address to geographical location
- IPNetInfo - information about IP Address
-
- Ipconfig - displays Private IP Address for each Adapter
- Netstat - displays Active TCP Connections and Ports on which computer is listening
-
- Tracert Command - Packet Path, lists Routers from Source to Destination
- Tracert - path between Source and Destination
- Ping - sends Echo Request to Destination IP Address
- PathPing - Route Tracing, sends Packets to Each Router on Way to Final Destination
- NetRouteView - displays Routes on Current Network
-
- WirelessNetView - displays SSIDs of nearby WiFi Networks
- Wireless Network Watcher - displays devices connected to LAN
- Advanced IP Scanner - displays devices connected to LAN
- Wireshark - Network Packet Analyzer
- Wireshark User’s Guide
-
- Internet
- History of the Internet
- Outline of the Internet
- Internet Access
- Internet Service Provider ISP
- HTTPS Encryption and DuckDuckGo
-
- World Wide Web, WWW, the Web
- History of the Web
- World Wide Web Foundation
- World Wide Web Consortium W3C
- Deep Web
- Dark Web
- Darknet
- Difference between Deep Web and Dark Web
-
- Web Resource - identified using Uniform Resource Identifier URI
- Uniform Resource Identifier URI - identifies Web Resource uniquely
- Uniform Resource Locator URL - specifies web resource using protocol (http or https), hostname and filename
- URL Encoding, Percent Encoding - convert non-ASCII character to %xx format
-
- Website - collection of Web Pages with common Domain Name identified by Uniform Resource Locator URL
- Web Page - computer text file containing Hypertext written in HTML
- Hypertext - text with Hyperlinks
- Hypertext Markup Language HTML
- Hyperlink
-
- Notepad++ Source Code Editor
- Markup Validation - validate HTML
-
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure HTTPS - communication protocol encrypted using Transport Layer Security TLS
-
- Link Checker - check for Broken Links
- VirusTotal - scan URL or File
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Status Codes - 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found
- Website Copier, HTTrack - download Website from Internet to local directory
-
- Transport Layer Security TLS - cryptographic protocol provides communications security over computer network
- Check TLS Capabilities of Browser
-
- Fingerprints - Authentic Security Certificate Fingerprint of HTTPS-capable Domain Name
- ShieldsUP! - Universal Plug 'n Play (UPnP) Exposure Test, Check Internet Port Vulnerabilities
-
- ISO 3166 Country Codes
- List of two-letter Country Codes, ISO 3166-1
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter Country Codes
- Decoding Table of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 Country Codes
- Country Code Table: alpha-2, alpha-3 and numeric
-
- Traffic Analysis
- Signals Intelligence
- Cryptanalysis
- Computer Security
- Link to CAN, UK and USA Intelligence Services
- Link to Israel Defense Forces IDF
- Link to Browsers including Tor, the anonymity browser
-
- Client–Server Model
- Request–Response - Client sends request, Server sends response
- Client
- Server
- Web Server - delivers web pages (HTML documents) to clients, communication between client and server uses HTTP
- Web Browser - user (client) requests web page from website (server), web browser receives content from web server then displays web page on user's computer
-
- Email Client - email software installed on computer, Thunderbird, Apple Mail
- Thunderbird - email client
- Mozilla Thunderbird
- Webmail - email software installed on server, accessible anywhere, accessed using web browser
- Outlook.com - send, receive, manage email; access email from any browser, web-based email
- Outlook.com - replaced Hotmail, webmail from Microsoft
- Telus
- Telus Contact
- Telus Gmail
-
- Email Hippo - Email Address verification
- Verifalia Email Address Validator
- Email Checker - verify Email Address
-
- Email Header Analyzer
- Email Headers in Outlook.com and Hotmail
-
- Adapter - used to communicate between Peripheral Device and System Bus
- Network Interface Controller NIC - Network Card, Network Adapter, LAN Adapter
- Network Adapter - interfaces Device to Network
- Ethernet - network protocol for data transmission over wired LAN
- Wired Ethernet LAN - IEEE 802.3 protocol controls how data is transmitted over LAN
- Host Adapter
- Expansion Card, Adapter Card
- Video Card, Graphics Card, Display Adapter
- Graphics Processing Unit GPU - located on Video Card or Motherboard
- Sound Card, Audio Card - Digital-to-Analog Converter DAC converts digital signals into analog output signals sent to amplifier or headphones
-
- Modem - Digital to Analog, Analog to Digitsl, Modulator-Demodulator
- Router
- ActionTec Router T3200m
-
- Computer Cables - USB, HDMI, DVI, VGA, Ethernet
- Universal Serial Bus USB
- USB Hardware
- High-Definition Multimedia Interface HDMI - Digital Audio and Video Signals
- Connect Laptop to Television using HDMI Cable
- Digital Visual Interface, DVI Cable
- Video Graphics Array, VGA Connector - Analog Video Signal Cable
- Ethernet
-
- Networking Cables - Coaxial, Optical Fiber, Twisted Pair
- Coaxial Cable
- Transmission Line
- Optical Fiber
- Optical Fiber Cable
- Fiber-optic Communication
- Twisted Pair
-
- Submarine Communications Cable
- Transatlantic Communications Cable
-
- International Submarine Communications Cables, A to Z List
- Submarine Cable Map, TeleGeography
- Submarine Cable FAQ
-
- Submarine Cable Map 2018
- Submarine Cable Map 2019
- Submarine Cable Map 2020
- Bamfield Cable Station 1902 - 1959
-
- Link to Code - ASCII, Entities, Programming Languages
- Link to HTML and CSS
- Link to Font
- Link to Linguistics - Phonetics, Languages, Unicode
-
-
- Chopin, Nocturnes, Brigitte Engerer piano
- Pachelbel, Canon in D, Marnie Laird piano, Patrick Laird cello
-
- Andy Fillebrown - Graphical Scores, radiating notes
- Andy Fillebrown - Videos
- Andy Fillebrown - Playlists
- MuseScore - Sheet Music with Audio Score Playback
- Stephen Malinowski - Animated Graphical Scores, bar-graph notes
- Stephen Malinowski - Videos
- Stephen Malinowski - Playlists
- Stephen Malinowski - Printable Scores
-
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Variations on Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star, radiating notes
-
- Music of Cathedrals and Forgotten Temples
- Cathedral Music, chants and choirs
-
- Hymn of the Cherubim, composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Miserere mei, Deus, Have Mercy On Me, God, composed by Gregorio Allegri
- Adoramus te Christe, composed by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- Sacred Motets Albums, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC, Benedictine Monks
- Sacred Motets Playlist, Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC, Benedictine Monks
-
- Ave Maria, composed by Franz Schubert, Anastasiya Petryshak violin, Orchestra Cantelli
- O God Beyond All Praising
- Be Thou My Vision, Nathan Pacheco soloist
- Nathan Pacheco albums and tracks
-
- Advent Carol Service, Trinity College Chapel 2019
- Christmas Carols, King's College Cambridge 2010
- Christmas Carols various
-
- Hallelujah Chorus, Christmas Food Court
- Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, Charlie Brown
- True Meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown
-
- The Nativity, painted by Gari Melchers
- The Nativity, Pождество
- Mary and Jesus fresco, mid-2nd Century, Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome
-
- El Embrujo de la Guitarra Española, The Spell of the Spanish Guitar
- Asturias, composed by Isaac Albéniz, Ana Vidovic classical guitar
-
- Yiruma piano
- Piano Meditation Music
- Guitar Meditation Music
- Alpha Wave Memory Music, α wave 8-12 Hz
- Delta Wave Relaxing Music, δ wave 0.5-4 Hz
-
- Classic Cat - catalog of classical music, mp3 download
-
- Link to Cathedral and Christmas
- Link to Radio
-
- English Suites BWV 806-811, András Schiff piano
- French Suites BWV 812-817, András Schiff piano
- Italian Concerto BWV 971, Capriccio BWV 992, French Suite BWV 816, Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue BWV 903, András Schiff piano
-
- The Well Tempered Clavier Book I BWV 846-869, András Schiff piano
-
- Chromatic Fantasy & Fugue in D minor BWV 903, András Schiff piano
- Chromatic Fantasy & Fugue in D minor BWV 903, Angela Hewitt piano
-
- Goldberg Variations BWV 988, Kimiko Ishizaka piano with score
- Goldberg Variations BWV 988, András Schiff piano
- Goldberg Variations BWV 988, Angela Hewitt piano
- Aria and Variations, Goldberg Variations BWV 988, New European Strings Chamber Orchestra
- Aria, Canoni e Aria da Capo, Goldberg Variations, Marco Salcito guitar
- Aria, Goldberg Variations, Kimiko Ishizaka piano, radiating notes
-
- Suite in G Minor BWV 995, Adam Roth guitar
- Suite in E Minor BWV 996, Adam Roth guitar
- Fugue BWV 997, Johannes Monno guitar
- Prelude, Fugue & Allegro BWV 998, Sanel Redzic classic guitar
-
- Partita No. 2 in D Minor BWV 1004, Sanel Redzic guitar
- Partita No. 2 in D Minor BWV 1004, Itzhak Perlman violin
- Chaconne, Partita No. 2 in D Minor BWV 1004, John Feeley guitar
-
- Violin Concertos BWV 1041, 1042, 1052, 1056, 1064
- Violin Concertos BWV 1041-1044, 1052, 1056, 1060, 1064
-
- Air on the G String BWV 1068, Anastasiya Petryshak violin, Orchestra Cantelli
- Air on the G String, orchestra, sheet music, bar-graph score
- Air, violin, cello, piano, sheet music with audio from MuseScore
-
- Art of Fugue BWV 1080, Herbert Tachezi organ
- Art of Fugue BWV 1080, Emerson String Quartet
- Contrapunctus I, Art of Fugue, saxophone quartet, sheet music with audio from MuseScore
-
- Bach Organ Works catalog
- Toccata et Fuga BWV 565 musical score
-
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Hannes Kästner pipe organ
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Sean Jackson pipe organ, four manual keyboard
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, organ, Stephen Malinowski bar-graph score
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, organ, Andy Fillebrown radiating notes
-
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Robert Tiso glass harp
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Amy Turk harp
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Patrick Ayrton harpsichord
- Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Vanessa-Mae violin
-
- J.S. Bach playlist, Stephen Malinowski bar-graph score
-
- Gigue, Suite No. 3 in G Minor BWV 995, Marcelo Cinalli lute - mp3 download
-
- Chet Baker, Late Night Jazz, trumpet
- Dave Brubeck Trio 1972
- Ella Fitzgerald, But Not For Me
- Ella Fitzgerald & Joe Pass, Again 1976
- Joe Pass & Ella Fitzgerald, Duets in Hannover 1975
- Oscar Peterson Trio 1967 piano, bass, drums
- Oscar Peterson & Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen 1979 piano, bass
-
- Ábaco Libros y Café Radio
- AccuRadio Jazz
- Jazz24
- Jazz Vespers, St. Andrew's-Wesley United Church
-
- Slow Jazz
- Café Jazz, Coffee Jazz
-
- Cuba Café
- Cuba Libre
- Cuba Libre volume 2
-
- Classic Jazz black 'n white photographs
- Herman Leonard's Jazz Photography
- Jazz: The Birth of Cool
- Jazz Photography - images from Google
- Jazz World Photo
-
- Coastal Jazz & Blues Society
- Frankie's Italian Kitchen & Bar - 765 Beatty Street
- Frankie's Jazz Club - 755 Beatty Street
- Frankie's Jazz Club - Coastal Jazz
-
- Link to Radio
-
- You Raise Me Up, Josh Groban
- You Were There, Libera
- Wildflowers, Judy Collins
- Hey, That's No Way To Say Goobye, Judy Collins & Leonard Cohen
-
- Judy Collins
- Judy Collins - Official Site
- Bruce Cockburn
- Bruce Cockburn - Official Site
- Gordon Lightfoot
- Lightfoot!
- Gordon Lightfoot and Folk Music
- Joni Mitchell
- Joni Mitchell - Official Site
- Leonard Cohen
- Leonard Cohen - Official Site
-
- LHC Chamber Music - sonification of data recorded by detectors ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb of Large Hadron Collider at CERN
- LHC Experiments Sonification - orchestral score, sheet music
-
- Animusic
- Cathedral Pictures, Animusic
- Pipe Dream, Animusic
- Resonant Chamber, Animusic
-
- Marble Machine
- Marble Conveyor Belt
-
- Protein Primer: Musical Introduction to Protein Structure
- Protein Music Samples
- Genetic Music from DNA and Protein
- Amino Acid Sequence of Human Protein CDKAL1
- Amino Acid Sequences of Bacterial Protein CDT Subunits CdtA, CdtB, CdtC
- Human Genome Music Project
-
- Katica Illényi official website
- Theremin Playlist, Katica Illényi
- Theremin Christmas, Katica Illényi
- Lemminkainen's Dream, Electric Kantele & Theremin
- Over The Rainbow, Theremin
-
- Song from π with Sheet Music
- Sound of Pi
- Pi Day
-
- Musical Instruments - String, Brass, Woodwind, Keyboard, Percussion
- String - Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Guitar, Lute, Harp, Sitar, Dulcimer
- Violin Family - Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass
- Wind Instruments - Brass, Woodwind
- Brass - Trombone, Trumpet, French Horn, Baritone, Tuba
- Woodwind - Flute and Reed Instruments
- Recorder - Reedless woodwind instrument with duct flute
- Saxophone - Brass woodwind instrument played with single-reed mouthpiece
- Keyboard - Piano, Harsichord, Organ, Synthesizer
- Piano - Keyboard of keys (levers), strings struck by hammers
- Harpsichord - Keyboard of keys (levers), strings plucked
- Percussion - Timpani, Snare Drum, Bass Drum, Cymbal, Triangle, Tambourine, Bell
- Pitched Percussion - Carillon, Xylophone, Chime or Tubular Bell, Hand Bell
-
- Organ
- Pipe Organ - Console (Keyboards, Stops), Pipes, Windchest, Blower
- Organ Console - Manuals, Pedals, Stops
- Manual - Keyboard played with hands
- Pedalboard - Pedal Keyboard played with feet
- Organ Stop - Categories: Principal or Diapason, Flute, String, Reed
- Pipes - Material: Metal, Wood; Shape: Cylindrical, Conical, Rectangular; Sound Production: Flue, Reed
- Flue Pipe - no moving parts
- Reed Pipe - vibrating brass strip
-
- Console of Grand Organ, Keyboard and Stops, Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, image by Charles Cole
- Pipes of Grand Organ, Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, April 14, 2013
- Console and Nave looking East to Altar, fish-eye view, April 14, 2013
- Nave looking East to Altar, April 14, 2013
- Nave looking East to Altar, March 25, 2013
- Rose Windows, Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
- Link to Notre-Dame de Paris
- Link to France, République française
-
- Aristide Cavaillé-Coll - 19th Century French Organ Builder
- Casavant Frères - Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, founded 1879
- Casavant Frères - Wikipedia
- Casavant Organs in Toronto
- Orgues Létourneau - Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, founded 1979
- Orgues Létourneau - Wikipedia
- Organ Supply Industries - Consoles, Windchests, Pipes
- Metal Flue, Wood and Reed Pipes catalogue
- Planning Space for Pipe Organs
- Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America APOBA
-
- Charles Cole announcement about recital at Notre Dame de Paris, April 10, 2013
- Console at Notre Dame de Paris, Charles Cole, April 14, 2013
- Charles Cole article about Notre Dame, June 16, 2013
-
- Fazioli Pianoforti
- Fazioli F308 Grand Piano
-
- Synthesizer - Electronic musical instrument generates audio waveforms
- Moog Synthesizer
- Moog Music Synthesizers
- Theremin - Electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact
- Moog Music Theremin
- Instrumentarium
-
- Crescendo Music Notation
- MuseScore Music Notation
- WavePad Audio Editor
- WAV vs MP3
-
- YtMp3 - video converter to mp3 or mp4
- Mp3Juices - mp3 search and video convert to mp3
-
- NCH Audio, Video and Graphics Free Software
-
- Link to Sonification
- Link to π
- Link to Radio
- Link to Audio Video Editor, Player, Screen Capture
-
- Long & McQuade Musical Instruments
- Tom Lee Music
-
- Bose
- Bose SoundLink Revolve+ Bluetooth Speaker
- Bose SoundLink Revolve+ Review
- Bose SoundLink Revolve+ Ratings & Reviews
- Ultimate Ears
- Ultimate Ears Megablast - WiFi and Bluetooth
-
- The Sound Room
- Hifi Centre
- Liquid Sound
-
- CBC
- CBC Top Stories
- CBC World News
- The Globe and Mail
- National Post
- Angus Reid Institute
- The Tyee
- Canadian Newspapers
-
- BBC News
- The Guardian
- Le Monde
- Politico
-
- Associated Press AP
- AP News
- CNN
- PBS NewsHour
- The American Prospect
- The Atlantic
- The Daily Beast
- The Economist
- Fortune
- Harper's Magazine
- The New Yorker
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
-
- The Jerusalem Post
- The Times of Israel
-
- Bangkok Post
- The Nation Thailand
- Chiangmai Mail
- Chiang Rai Times
-
- The Straits Times
- South China Morning Post
- The Korean Herald
- Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
- Nikkei Asian Review
- The Japan Times
- China Daily
-
- New Zealand Herald
-
- World Newspapers and Magazines
-
- TED Technology, Entertainment and Design
- TED Talks
- TEDx Talks
- TED Playlist
-
- CNET
- PCMag
- SciTechDaily
- TechPowerUp
- TechSpot
-
- Link to Search
-
- Ábaco Libros y Café Radio
- AccuRadio Jazz
- Jazz24
-
- CBC Live Radio
- CBC Music Playlists
- Internet Radio
- Live Online Radio
- SHOUTcast
- SomaFM
- Spotify
-
- Link to Jazz
- Link to Music
- Link to Musical Instruments
- Link to News
-
- Radio
- Transmitter
- Tuner
- Receiver
- Superheterodyne Receiver
- Preamplifier
- Amplifier
- Audio Power Amplifier
- Loudspeaker
- Headphones
- Antenna - used with transmitter and receiver
-
- Amplitude Modulation AM
- Frequency Modulation FM
- Vacuum Tube - first two-electrode thermionic vacuum tube 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming
- Thermionic Emission - electrons from heated cathode, signal amplification, current rectification
- Diode - two-electrodes: heated cathode and anode plate, electrons flow from cathode to anode, rectification
- Triode - three electrodes: heated cathode, grid and anode plate, amplifying vacuum tube
- Tuning Eye, Magic Eye Tube, Tuning Indicator - RCA 6E5 first commercial Tuning Eye 1935
- Semiconductor
- Semiconductor Device
- Transistor - semiconductor device used to amplify or switch signals
- MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
- CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor - type of MOSFET transistor
- Integrated Circuit IC - electronic circuits on small flat piece of semiconductor material
-
- Link to Computer Hardware
-
- Allrecipes
- Cookbook from Wikibooks
-
- Canada Food Guide
- Food Guide Snapshot
-
- Mediterranean Cuisine - Olive, Wheat, Grape
- Mediterranean Diet
- 22 Mediterranean Diet Recipes
- 50 Easy Mediterranean Diet Recipes and Meal Ideas
- Mediterranean Diet: A Heart-healthy Eating Plan, Mayo Clinic
-
- Azahar Tapas, Andalucía, España
- Sevilla Tapas, Andalucía
- Tapas Recipes, Barcelona, Catalonia
- Spanish Tapas
- Tapas Recipes, Allrecipes
-
- Thai Cuisine
- Thai Ingredients
-
- Indian Cuisine
-
- Herb - Leaf, Flower
- Spice - Seed, Fruit, Root, Bark
-
- Black Pepper, Piper nigrum
- Chili Pepper, Capsicum annuum - Capsaicin, Red, Yellow
- Bell Pepper - No Capsaicin, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Purple
- Cayenne Pepper - Capsaicin, Red
- Jalapeño - Capsaicin, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green
- Bird's Eye Chili, Thai Chili, Phrik Khi Nu - Capsaicin, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
- Capsicum Cultivars - Cultivated Peppers of Genus Capsicum
-
- Basil
- Cardamom
- Cinnamon
- Clove
- Coconut
- Coriander - Seed and Leaf (Cilantro)
- Curry - Coriander, Cumin, Turmeric, Ginger, Chili Pepper
- Curry Powder
- Cumin
- Dill
- Garam Masala - Black Pepper, Cloves, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Nutmeg, Mace, Cumin, Coriander
- Garlic
- Ginger
- Kaffir Lime
- Marjoram, Origanum majorana
- Mint
- Nutmeg - Seed and Seed Covering (Mace)
- Onion
- Oregano, Origanum vulgare
- Paprika
- Parsley
- Rosemary
- Saffron - Stigmas and Styles of Crocus sativus
- Sage, Salvia officinalis
- Thai Basil
- Thai Curry
- Thyme
- Turmeric
- Vanilla
-
- Salt
-
- Olive, Olea europaea
- Olive Oil
- Oleaceae
- Olea
- Rapeseed, Brassica napus
- Canola Oil
- Brassicaceae
- Brassica
-
- Thanksgiving Recipes
- Turkey Recipes
- Whole Turkey Recipes
-
- Christmas Ham
-
- Walkers Shortbread
-
- BibleGateway
- Bible Versions
- Bible Booklist
-
- Dictionary
- OneLook
- Thesaurus
-
- Bing
- Dogpile
- DuckDuckGo
- Google
- Google Scholar
- Google Translate
- Google Doodles
- Google Earth
- Google Maps
- Wikipedia
- Canada411
-
- BC Archives Genealogy
- British Columbia Cities Directories 1860 - 1955
- Ross Bay Cemetery
- Ross Bay Cemetery Satellite View
- Ross Bay Cemetery Map
- Ross Bay Cemetery Records
- Ross Bay Cemetery Interment Records
- Ross Bay Cemetery Interactive Map with Grave Information
- Royal Oak Burial Park
- Royal Oak Burial Park Map
-
- bitly - URL shortener
- TinyURL
-
- Link to News
- Link to Radio
-
- Canada411 - person lookup, business lookup, reverse phone number lookup
- Yellow Pages Canada - business lookup
-
- Canada Area Code Map
- Area Code Locations, North America
- International Dialing Codes
- Dialing from Chiang Mai to Vancouver
- Dialing from Vancouver to Chiang Mai
-
- Mobile Phone - cell phone, portable telephone can send and receive calls over a radio frequency link
- Smartphone - combines cellular and computing functions
- GSMArena Phone Finder
- PhoneArena
- Apple iPhone
- Apple iPhone Compare
- Samsung Smartphone
- Galaxy S21 vs iPhone 12
-
- iPhone User Guide
- iPhone Photography School
- Camera Features on iPhone
- Text Messages on iPhone
-
- Mobile Telephony - mobile phone, satellite phone
- Mobile Phone - cell phone, connect to terrestrial cellular network of base stations (cell sites)
- Cellular Network
- Mobile Country Codes & Mobile Network Codes
- Satellite Phone- satphone, satellites in geostatioary orbit or low earth orbit LEO
-
- GSM Frequency Bands
- GSM World Coverage Map
- Long-Term Evolution LTE
-
- Canadian Mobile Phone Companies
- Bell Mobility
- Bell Mobility - Wikipedia
- Fido - owned by Rogers
- Fido - Wikipedia
- Freedom Mobile - owned by Shaw
- Freedom Mobile - Wikipedia
- Koodo Mobile - owned by Telus
- Koodo Mobile - Wikipedia
- Rogers
- Rogers Wireless - Wikipedia
- Telus Mobility
- Telus Mobility - Wikipedia
-
- Cordless Telephone
- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications DECT
- Panasonic Cordless
-
- Telus
- My Telus
- Telus Gmail
- Telus Contact
-
- LINE
- Skype
- Zoom
-
- National Do Not Call List DNCL
- Check DNCL Registration
-
- Samsung
- Samsung Televisions
-
- Shaw TV
- Motorola DCX3400 - high definition TV box with PVR functionality
- Shaw Channel List : V6X3X7
- Telus TV
-
- NASA TV
- Space.com Videos
-
- Armchair Tourist Videos
-
- World Clock
- Atomic Clock Time - for any Time Zone, City, Country
-
- Canada Time - from Cesium Atomic Clocks, National Research Council NRC
- Canada Time Zones and Daylight Saving Time - forward 2nd Sunday March, back 1st Sunday November
- Canada Time - Six Time Zones
-
- Pacific Time, PST = UTC -8, PDT = UTC -7
- Pacific Time Digital
- Pacific Time
- PST - PDT Change Dates - forward 2nd Sunday March, back 1st Sunday November
-
- North America Time
- Canada Time - Six Time Zones
- Mexico Time - Four Standard Time Zones, Three Daylight Time Zones
- USA Time - Multiple Time Zones
- USA Time - from National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST
-
- South America Time
- Brazil Time - Multiple Time Zones
- Chile Time, CLT = UTC -4, CLST = UTC -3 - CLT = Chile Standard Time, CLST = Chile Summer Time
- Easter Island Time, EAST = UTC -6, EASST = UTC - 5 - EAST - Easter Island Standard Time, EASST = Easter Island Summer Time
-
- Europe Time
- UTC, GMT, Zulu, Coordinated Universal Time, UTC +0
- Coordinated Universal Time Digital
- United Kingdom Time, GMT = UTC +0, BST = UTC +1 - GMT = Greenwich Mean Time, BST = British Summer Time
- United Kingdom Time Digital
- GMT - BST Change Dates
- Central European Time, CET = UTC +1, CEST = UTC +2
- Eastern European Time, EET = UTC +2, EEST = UTC +3
-
- Africa Time
- Morocco Time, WET = UTC +0, WEST = UTC +1 - WET = Western Europe Time, WEST = Western Europe Summer Time
- South Africa Time, SAST = UTC +2 - SAST = South Africa Standard Time
- Kenya Time, EAT = UTC +3 - EAT = Eastern Africa Time
-
- Israel Time, IST = UTC +2 - IST = Israel Standard Time
-
- Asia Time
- Turkey Time, TRT = UTC +3 - TRT = Turkey Time
- India Time, IST = UTC +5:30 - IST = India Standard Time
- Thailand Time, ICT = UTC +7 - ICT = Indochina Time
- Thailand Time Digital
- Thailand Time
- Hong Kong Time, HKT = UTC +8 - HKT = Kong Kong Time
- Singapore Time, SGT = UTC +8 - SGT = Singapore Time
- Japan Time, JST = UTC +9 - JST = Japan Standard Time
- South Korea Time, KST = UTC +9 - KST = Korea Standard Time
-
- Australia/Pacific Time
- Australia Time - Multiple Time Zones
- New Zealand Time, NZST = UTC +12, NZDT = UTC +13 - NZST = New Zealand Standard Time, NZDT = New Zealand Daylight Time
- NZST - NZDT Change Dates
- Chatham Island Time, CHAST UTC +12:45, CHADT UTC +13:45 - CHAST = Chatham Island Standard Time, CHADT = Chatham Island Daylight Time
- CHAST - CHADT Change Dates
-
- Daylight Saving Time DST
- Time Change Dates
-
- International Date Line IDL
- International Date Line - Wikipedia
-
- Coordinated Universal Time UTC
- Time Zones by Country and UTC Offset
- Time Zone Abbreviations
- Time Zone Map
- World Time Zones Map
-
- UTC +14:00
- Kiritimati Time, LINT = UTC +14 - Kiritimati Atoll in Kiribati
- Christmas Island Time Digital
- Kiritimati, Christmas Island, Area: 388 km2
- Kiritimati Nautical Chart
- Republic of Kiribati - 32 atolls and one raised coral island, Banaba; 3 island groups: Gilbert, Phoenix, Line
- Republic of Kiribati Time Zones: GILT = UTC +12, PHOT = UTC +13, LINT = UTC +14
-
- UTC -12:00
- Baker Island Time, AoE = UTC -12
- Baker Island Time Digital
- Baker Island, Area: 2.1 km2 - US Minor Outlying Islands
- Howland Island Time, AoE = UTC -12
- Howland Island Time Digital
- Howland Island, Area: 2.6 km2 - 68 km (42 mi) NNW of Baker Island, US Minor Outlying Islands
- US Minor Outlying Islands
-
- Time Zone Converter - Time Difference Calculator
- Days Calculator: Days Between Two Dates
- Date Calculator: Add to or Subtract from a Date
- Create Clock
-
- Multi Time Zone Countdown to New Year
- Countdown to New Year, Christmas Island Time (Kiritimati), UTC +14
- Countdown to New Year, Chatham Islands Time
- Countdown to New Year, New Zealand Time (Main Islands)
- Countdown to New Year, Thailand Time
- Countdown to New Year, UTC and GMT (London)
- Countdown to New Year, Eastern Time (Ottawa)
- Countdown to New Year, Pacific Time (Vancouver)
- Countdown to New Year, Baker Island and Howland Island Time, UTC -12
- Create Countdown Timer
- Fireworks New Years Eve
-
- Coordinated Universal Time UTC
- International Atomic Time TAI
- Universal Time UT
- Atomic Clock, one second = 9,192,631,770 oscillations of ¹³³Cs
- Optical Atomic Clock
-
- A. Lange & Söhne - Glashütte i/Sa means Glashütte in Sachsen
- Maximilian Büsser & Friends MB&F
- Parmigiani Fleurier
- Patek Philippe
- Philippe Dufour Horlogerie Compliquée
- Philippe Dufour Grande Sonnerie
- Philippe Dufour Duality
- Philippe Dufour Simplicity
- Vacheron Constantin
- Vacheron Constantin Patrimony
- Vacheron Constantin Reference 57260
- Vacheron Constantin Reference 57260 with 57 Complications
-
- Casio
- Citizen
- Luminox
- Timex
- Tissot
-
- Tourbillon
-
- Monochrome - Magazine Dedicated to Fine Watches
-
- Hoax-Slayer
- Snopes
-
- Dihydrogen Monoxide
- Quackwatch
-
- Explorersweb
- Marathon Antarctic Ice
- Marathon North Pole
- Festival des Templiers
- Festival des Templiers Route Maps
-
- Light-Emitting Diode LED Lamp
- LED Light Bulbs - Bulb Shape, Kelvin, Screw Base, Lumens, Wattage, CRI, Filament or Frosted, Dimmable
- Light Bulb Shapes - A, G, BR, PAR, B, C
- Light Bulb Shape Chart
- A-series Light Bulb - Arbitrary, Standard Bulb Shape
- BR30 LED Lamp - Bulged Reflector, 30/8" bulb diameter
- LED Spotlights - BR, PAR
-
- Edison Screw - Standard E26 with 26 mm diameter, Candelabra E12 with 12 mm diameter
- E26 Screw Base - 26 mm base diameter
- E12 Screw Base - 12 mm base diameter
- E26 and A19 - E26 has 26 mm base diameter, A19 has 19/8" bulb diameter
-
- Vinyl Record Press, 1946
- Stamping the Record
- Record Making, 1952
-
- Arti Sood Notary Public
- Notary Public and UPS Store street view
- Self-Counsel Press
- British Columbia Probate Kit
-
- Ellen Wang Memorial Concert, August 25, 2018
- Louise Rose
-
- Chef Bobby Flay
- Salman Rushdie
-
- Inga Nielsen Wallpaper
-
- X-ACTO
- Nielsen Bainbridge - Nielson Mouldings, Bainbridge Matboards
- Canada on Canvas - Metal Frames, Wood Frames, Mat Boards
- Assemble Metal Frame
- Mat Boards
- Opus Framing & Art Supplies
- Galvanized Braided Hanging Wire
- Plastic Coated Picture Hanging Wire
- Overhead Projector
-
- Audubon
- Guide to North American Birds
- All About Birds, The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
-
- Audubon Screen Tours - seasonal film lecture series 1943 - 1958
- 16mm Film Projector
-
- Rollin' Wild
-
- Coastal Jazz and Blues Society
-
- OpenTable Vancouver Restaurants
- Blue Hat Bistro
- Blue Hat Bistro at Pacific Institute of Culinary Arts
- Dockside Restaurant
- Fairmont Hotel Vancouver Afternoon Tea
- Frankie's Italian Kitchen & Bar - 765 Beatty Street
- Frankie's Jazz Club - 755 Beatty Street
- Hart House Restaurant
- Hart House Restaurant near Burnaby Village Museum satellite view
- Sequoia Company of Restaurants - Teahouse, Seasons, Cardero's, Sandbar
- Stanley Park Pavilion
- Stanley's Bar & Grill
- Thai Basil Restaurant
- The Keg Steakhouse
- The Keg Steakhouse at Granville Island
- Top of Vancouver Revolving Restaurant
- Vij's Restaurants
-
- Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival
-
- Christmas Ham
- Fireworks New Years Eve
-
-
-
- Thailand - Wikipedia
- Thailand - Wikitravel
- Thailand - World Factbook
- Provinces
- Thailand Map - Google
- Thailand Map - Longdo
- Thailand Maps
- Time Thailand, ICT = UTC +7
- Thailand Time Digital
- Countdown to New Year
-
- Thai Meteorological Department
- Thailand Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Satellite SE Asia & Indian Ocean
-
- Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength, Solar Noon
- Moonrise, Moonset, Distance & Illumination at Meridian
-
- Thai Baht THB, XE Currency Table
- Thai Baht THB, X-Rates Table
- Convert THB to CAD
- Convert CAD to THB
-
- 1997 Asian Financial Crisis
-
- Airports of Thailand
- Airports in Thailand - SkyVector
- State Railway of Thailand
- Train Travel in Thailand
-
- Canada Embassy Bangkok
- Thai Consulate Vancouver
- Thai Embassy & Consulates in Canada
- Thai Visa Application Form
- Travel Advisories Thailand
-
- Destinations
- Sawadee
- Thailand Travel Guide
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites Thailand
-
- Chao Phraya River
- Tributaries of Chao Phraya River
- Ping River
- Mekong
- Mekong River
- Mekong River Commission
-
- Gulf of Thailand
- Andaman Sea
- 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami
-
- Orchids of Thailand
-
- Royal Thai Armed Forces
- Royal Thai Air Force
- Royal Thai Navy
- Royal Thai Army
- Royal Thai Police
-
Chiang Mai Province เชียงใหม่
- Chiang Mai Province
-
- Chiang Mai - Wikipedia
- Chiang Mai - Wikitravel
- Chiang Mai Date, Time, Weather
- Chiang Mai Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Chiang Mai
- Weather Stickers CNX
-
- Chiang Mai International Airport CNX VTCC
- Chiang Mai International Airport - Wikipedia
- Chiang Mai International Airport - FlightStats
- Chiang Mai International Airport VTCC - SkyVector
- CNX Satellite View
-
- Dialing from Chiang Mai to Vancouver
- Dialing from Vancouver to Chiang Mai
-
- Chiang Mai Expats Club
- Chiangmai Ram Hospital
- Chiang Mai University Hospital, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
- Chiang Mai University Faculty of Medicine, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
- Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Medicine
- Chiang Mai Zoo & Aquarium
- Comedara
- David's Kitchen
- Deck1
- Dhara Dhevi
- Dhara Dhevi Cake Shop
- Giorgio Ristorante Italiano
- Le Crystal Restaurant
- Le Grand Lanna
- Le Méridien Chiang Mai
- MIX Restaurant
- Mountain View Café
- Mountain View Guesthouse
- Mountain View Guesthouse, Facebook
- Museum of World Insects
- Nakara Jardin
- Ping Nakara
- Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center
- Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden
- Rachamankha
- Restaurants in Chiang Mai
- Rimping Supermarket
- Royal Park Rajapruek Flower Gardens
- S&P
- Sawadee Chiang Mai
- Shangri-La Hotel
- Shangri-La Hotel Kad Kafé
- Sizzler
- Tamarind Village
- Thamel Coffee
- The Duke's Restaurant
- The River Market
- The Riverside
- The Whole Earth
- Vieng Joom On Teahouse
- Villa Duang Champa
- Wattana Wattanapun Art Gallery
- Woo Cafe & Art Gallery
-
- Night Bazaar
- Saturday Market, Wui Lai Market
- Sunday Market, Walking Street
- Warorot Market
- Warorot Market ตลาดวโรรส
- Warorot Market images
-
- Wats of Chiang Mai
- Wat Phra Singh
- Wat Chedi Luang
- Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
- Doi Suthep
-
- Bhubing Palace
- Bhubing Palace - Wikipedia
-
- Jolie Femme - Silk
- Baan Celadon - Pottery
- Chiang Mai Sudaluck - Teak & Rosewood
- Saa Paper & Umbrella Handicraft Centre
- Gems Gallery
-
- Baan Tawai Village
-
- Cheeva Spa
- Oasis Spa
-
- Mae Rim, Mae Sa Valley & Samoeng
- Mon Cham Images
- Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden
-
- Chiang Dao - 70km North of Chiang Mai on Highway 107
- Chiang Dao Cave
- Chiang Dao Caves
- Chiang Dao Nest
-
- Chiang Dao Elephant Camp
- Elephant Nature Park
- Maesa Elephant Camp
-
- Flight of the Gibbon
- Jungle Flight
- Jungle Flight December 6, 2008
-
- Kitcha Dental Clinic
- Grace Dental Care Clinic
-
- Thai Family album 1960 - 2020
- Saranya Eekman (née Utthachart) album 1960 - 2020
- Saranya's Citizenship Day October 18, 2013
- Songkran April 10, 2014 Honour Ceremony with Ta Roen and Yai Lek
- Ta Roen (Jaroen) Utthachart, album 1950 - 2019, Father of Saranya
- Ta Roen Utthachart Age at Time of Death, September 20, 1934 - September 12, 2019, 84 years, 11 months, 23 days
-
- Ginger & Kafé January 3, 2014
- Nakara Jardin December 26, 2013
- Chiang Mai Arts & Cultural Centre January 16, 2014
-
- Flower Festival 2007
- Flower Festival 2014
-
- Loy Kratong 2007
- Loy Kratong 2010
-
- Songkran 2009
- Songkran 2009 Krisna's Roadside Party
- Songkran April 12, 2014
- Songkran April 13, 2014
- Songkran April 14, 2014
- Songkran April 15, 2014
-
- Wiang Pa Pao December 4-6, 2010
- Wiang Pa Pao December 25-26, 2010
- Wiang Pa Pao December 21-22, 2013
- Wiang Pa Pao January 19-20, 2014
- Wiang Pa Pao December 20-21, 2014
-
- Ecotour
- Jungle Flight December 6, 2008
- Nong Monta Karen Village January 15, 2009
- Nong Monta Karen Village May 5, 2009
- Nong Hoi Mon Cham & Botanical Garden January 29, 2014
-
- Mountain View Guesthouse 2007 - 2009
- Mountain View Staff Party December 27, 2013
- Mountain View Mookata Party Decmber 31, 2013
Chiang Rai Province เมืองเชียงราย
- Chiang Rai Province - Wikipedia
- Chiang Rai Province - Wikivoyage
-
- Chiang Rai - Wikpedia
- Chiang Rai - Wikitravel
- Chiang Rai Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Chiang Rai
-
- Mae Fah Luang - Chiang Rai International Airport CEI VCTC
- Chiang Rai International Airport - Wikipedia
- Chiang Rai International Airport - FlightStats
- Mae Fah Luang - Chiang Rai International Airport VCTC - SkyVector
-
- Wiang Inn Hotel
- Mae Fah Luang Art and Culture Park
-
- Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital
- Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital - Wikipedia
-
- Phu Chaisai Mountain Resort & Spa - Exit Highway 1 onto Highway 1130
- Phu Chaisai - Satellite View
-
- Doi Mae Salong
- Mae Salong, Santikhiri - Hilltop Village
- Mae Salong - Wikitravel
- Mae Salong - Wikivoyage
- Mae Salong, Santikhiri - Ridge looking East, 2007
- Mae Salong - TravelFish
- Maesalong Little Home
-
- Mae Chan District
-
- Mae Fa Luang District
- Doi Tung
- Mae Fah Luang Garden, Doi Tung
- Doi Tung Royal Villa
- Doi Tung Royal Villa - TripAdvisor
- Mae Fah Luang Foundation
-
- Mae Sai District - Northernmost District
- Mae Sai - Wikitravel
- Mae Sai - Wikivoyage
- Sai River
-
- Chiang Saen District
- Chiang Saen
- Golden Triangle - Wikitravel
- Golden Triangle - Wikivoyage
- Ruak River
- Mouth of Ruak River
- Mekong & Ruak Rivers, Foreground Thailand, Sandbar Myanmar, Right Bank Laos
- Golden Triangle and Hall of Opium - Satellite View
- Hall of Opium, Golden Triangle Park, Chiang Saen
-
- Chiang Khong
- Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
- Chiang Khong - Huay Xai Friendship Bridge
-
- Wiang Pa Pao District - Southernmost District
-
- Wiang Pa Pao December 4-6, 2010
- Wiang Pa Pao December 25-26, 2010
- Wiang Pa Pao December 21-22, 2013
- Wiang Pa Pao January 19-20, 2014
- Wiang Pa Pao December 20-21, 2014
Doi Inthanon ดอยอินทนนท์
- Doi Inthanon National Park
- Doi Inthanon National Park - Wikipedia
- Doi Inthanon National Park - Wikivoyage
- Doi Inthanon - Wikipedia
-
- Thai National Observatory
- National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
-
- Mountains in Thailand
Sukhothai สุโขทัย
- Sukhothai Province
- Sukhothai - Wikitravel
- Sukhothai Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Sukhothai
- Sukhothai Airport THS VTPO
- Sukhothai Airport - FlightStats
- Sukhothai Airport VTPO - SkyVector
-
- Sukhothai Travel Guide
- Sukhothai Historical Park
- Historic Town of Sukhothai - UNESCO
-
- Old City Map
- Thai Thai Sukhothai Guesthouse
- Thai Thai Sukhothai Guesthouse - Agoda
- Thai Thai Sukhothai Guesthouse - Photos
- Orchid Hibiscus Guesthouse
-
- New City Map
- Ruean Thai Hotel
- TR Guesthouse
-
- Isaan - Wikipedia
- Isaan - Wikitravel
-
- Khon Kaen Province
- Khon Kaen - Wikipedia
- Khon Kaen - Wikitravel
- Khon Kaen - Wikivoyage
- Khon Kaen Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Khon Kaen
- Khon Kaen Airport KKC VTUK
- Khon Kaen Airport - FlightStats
- Khon Kaen Airport VTUK - SkyVector
- Khon Kaen Orchid Hotel
- Khon Kaen University
-
- Udon Thani Province
- Udon Thani - Wikipedia
- Udon Thani - Wikitravel
- Udon Thani - Wikivoyage
- Thai Meteorological Department Udon Thani
- Udon Thani Airport UTH VTUD
- Udon Thani International Airport - Wikipedia
- Udon Thani International Airport - FlightStats
- Udon Thani Airport VTUD - SkyVector
- UTH Satellite View
-
- Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base
- Entrance to Wing 23
- Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet at Entrance to Wing 23
-
- Nong Khai Province
- Nong Khai - Wikipedia
- Nong Khai - Wikitravel
- Thai Meteorological Department Nong Khai
- Mut Mee Nong Khai
-
- Nakhon Ratchasima Province
- Nakhon Ratchasima, Korat
- Phimai Historical Park - Wikipedia
- Phimai - Wikitravel
- Phimai - Wikivoyage
- Phimai Paradise Hotel
-
- Isaan 2009 album
-
- Bangkok - Wikipedia
- Bangkok - Wikitravel
- Time Bangkok, ICT = UTC +7
- Bangkok Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Bangkok
-
- Suvarnabhumi Airport BKK VTBS
- Suvarnabhumi Airport - Wikipedia
- Suvarnabhumi Airport - FlightStats
- Bangkok/Suvarnabhumi Airport VTBS - SkyVector
- BKK Satellite View
-
- Don Mueang International Airport DMK VTBD
- Bangkok/Don Mueang International Airport VTBD - SkyVector
-
- Bangkok Mass Transit System Map
- BTS Skytrain
- MRT Mass Rapid Transit Underground Train
- Suvarnabhumi Airport Rail Link
-
- Chao Phraya Express Boat
- Chao Phraya River & Canals
-
- Hua Lamphong, Bangkok Railway Station
- State Railway of Thailand
- Train Travel in Thailand
-
- Dialing from Bangkok to Vancouver
- Dialing from Vancouver to Bangkok
-
- Athénée Hotel
- Bangkok Christian Guest House
- Banyan Tree Bangkok
- Chatuchak Weekend Market
- Chatuchak Weekend Market - Sawadee
- Chatuchak Weekend Market - Wikipedia
- Christ Church Bangkok
- Grand Palace
- Jim Thompson House
- Jim Thompson Restaurant
- Mandarin Oriental Bangkok
- Mandarin Oriental Dining
- The Bamboo Bar
- Museums and Art Galleries in Bangkok
- St. Regis Bangkok
- Vimanmek Mansion
- Vimanmek Mansion - Wikipedia
- Vismaya Suvarnabhumi - near Suvarnabhumi Airport
-
- Wat Arun
- Wat Arun - Temple of Dawn
- Wat Pho
- Wat Pho - Temple of Reclining Buddha
- Wat Phra Kaew - Temple of Emerald Buddha
-
- Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Ayutthaya Province
- Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya City
- Ayutthaya City - Wikitravel
- Ayutthaya Historical Park
- Historic City of Ayutthaya - UNESCO
- Ayutthaya Map
- Wat Chaiwatthanaram
- Sunset at Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ayutthaya
-
- Phuket Province - Wikipedia
- Phuket Island - Wikitravel
- Phuket Forecast & Climatology
- Thai Meteorological Department Phuket
-
- Phuket International Airport HKT VTSP
- Phuket International Airport - Wikipedia
- Phuket International Airport - FlightStats
- Phuket International Airport VTSP - SkyVector
-
- Phuket Ferry
- Phuket - Phi Phi Ferry
-
- Phuket Guide
- Sawadee Phuket
-
- Andaman White Beach Resort
- Hotel De Karon (formerly Local Motion Inn) - in Karon Village
- Marina Phuket Resort - between Karon and Kata Beaches
- Dino Park
- Ratri Italian Bar & Grill - Kata Hill
-
- Krabi Province - includes Phi Phi Islands
- Krabi Province - Wikitravel
- Thai Meteorological Department Krabi
-
- Krabi Airport KBV VTSG
- Krabi International Airport - Wikipedia
- Krabi Airport - FlightStats
- Krabi Airport VTSG - SkyVector
-
- Krabi Guide
- Krabi Beaches
- Railay Beach
- Ao Nang
- Ao Nang - Wikipedia
- Krabi Hotels & Resorts
- Krabi Resort - Ao Nang Beach
- Krabi Resort
- Centara Grand Beach Resort - Pai Plong Bay
- Centara Grand Beach Resort & Villas Krabi
-
- Phi Phi Island
- Phi Phi Islands - Ko Phi Phi Don & Ko Phi Phi Leh
- Ko Phi Phi - Wikitravel
- Phi Phi Islands
- Koh Phi Phi Photos
- Phi Phi Island Hotels & Resorts
-
- Islands around Phuket
-
- Phang Nga Province - includes Phang Nga Bay
- Phang Nga - Wikitravel
- Thai Meteorological Department Takua Pa, Phang Nga
- Takua Pa District
- Khao Lak - Wikipedia
- Khao Lak - Wikitravel
- Khao Lak Resorts & Hotels
- Tsunami - My Experience January 2005
- Wat Bang Muang, Takua Pa, Phang Nga January 4, 2005
-
- Phang Nga Bay
- Ao Phang Nga National Park - Wikipedia
- Ao Phang Nga National Park - Wikivoyage
- James Bond Island (Koh Phing Kan) Photos
- James Bond Island - Nail Island (Koh Tapu)
- Koh Panyi Fishing Village Photos
- Ko Panyi - Wikipedia
-
- Surat Thani Province - includes Ko Samui
- Ko Samui - Wikipedia
- Ko Samui - Wikitravel
- Ko Samui Forecast & Climatology
-
- Samui International Airport USM VTSM
- Samui Airport - Wikipedia
- Koh Samui Airport - FlightStats
- Surat Thani/Samui Airport VTSM - SkyVector
-
- Cashew Tree - Anacardium occidentale
- Cashew Nut images
- Sri Supphaluck Cashew Nut Products
- Methee Phuket Cashew Nut Factory
-
- Pará Rubber Tree - Hevea brasiliensis
- Pará Rubber Tree
-
- Kathu Mining Museum
-
- Thai New Contemporary Bible TNCV
- TNCV Booklist
- Bible TNCV, NIV - BibleGateway
- Bible TNCV, NIV - Biblica
- Numbers 6:24-26 TNCV, NIV
-
- Thai New Testament: Easy-To-Read Version ERV-TH
- Matthew 6:9-13 ERV-TH, TNCV, NIV
- John 3:16 ERV-TH, TNCV, NIV
-
- Survey of Thai Bible Translations
-
- Jesus Film with Thai Audio
-
- Bangkok Post
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-
- Omniglot Thai
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-
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- Thai Character Picker
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- Unicode Thai, HEX 0E00–0E7F
- Thai Unicode Entity Codes
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- Thai Fonts from Google Fonts - Bai Jamjuree, Sriracha, Srisakdi
- Traditional and Modern Thai Scripts
- Neue Frutiger Thai Traditional and Modern Fonts
-
- Google Translate
-
- Thai Cuisine
- Thai Ingredients
- RecipeSource Thai
- Thai Basil
- Thai Curry
- Kaffir Lime
- Bird's Eye Chili, Thai Chili, Phrik Khi Nu - Capsaicin
-
- Thai Food Culture
- Northern Thai Curry Noodles, Khao Soi ข้าวซอย
- Khao Soi Khun Yai
- Doi Chaang Coffee Thailand
- Doi Chaang Coffee Canada
-
- Laos - Wikipedia
- Laos - Wikitravel
- Laos Map
- Lao Kip LAK
- Time Laos, ICT = UTC +7
- Time Laos Digital
- Laos Forecast & Climatology
-
- Laos Guide
- Laos Tourist Visa
-
- Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
-
- Huay Xai - Wikipedia
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- Huay Xai - Travelfish
- Huay Xai Accommodation
-
- Huay Xai to Luang Prabang
- Luang Say Mekong Cruises
- Pakbeng - halfway between Huay Xai & Luang Prabang
- Pakbeng - Wikivoyage
- Luang Say Lodge
- Sanctuary Pakbeng Lodge
-
- Luang Prabang - Wikipedia
- Luang Prabang - Wikitravel
- Luang Prabang - World Heritage
- Luang Prabang Forecast & Climatology
-
- Luang Prabang Airport LPQ VLLB
- Luang Prabang International Airport - Wikipedia
- Luang Prabang International Airport - FlightStats
- Luang Phabang International Airport VLLB - SkyVector
- Luang Prabang & Airport Satellite View
-
- Luang Prabang Hotels
- Merry Riverside Hotel
- Le Sen Boutique Hotel
- Villa Suan Maak
-
- Saffron Coffee
- Saffron Coffee Video
-
- Malaysia - Wikipedia
- Malaysia - Wikitravel
- Malaysia Map
- Malaysian Ringgit MYR
- Time Malaysia, MYT = UTC +8
- Time Malaysia Digital
- Malaysia Forecast & Climatology
- Tourism Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
- Kuala Lumpur - Wikipedia
- Kuala Lumpur - Wikitravel
- Kuala Lumpur Map
- Kuala Lumpur Forecast & Climatology
-
- Kuala Lumpur Metro Map
- Kuala Lumpur LRT Kelana Jaya Line
- Kuala Lumpur Monorail
- Public Transport in Kuala Lumpur
- Transport in Kuala Lumpur
- Pudu Sentral (Puduraya) Bus Station
- Terminal Bersepadu Selatan at Bandar Tasik Selatan
- Train Travel in Singapore & Malaysia
-
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport KUL WMKK
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport - FlightStats
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport WMKK - SkyVector
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (klia2) - open May 2, 2014
- Low Cost Carrier Terminal LCCT - closed May 9, 2014
- Kuala Lumpur International Airport Map
-
- Express Rail KLIA - KL Sentral
- KLIA Ekspres
- KLIA Ekspres Schedule
- KL Sentral Station
- Skybus
-
- Attractions Kuala Lumpur
- Aquaria KLCC
- Batu Caves
- Bird Park
- Bukit Bintang
- Butterfly Park
- Central Market
- Central Market Area Map
- Dataran Merdeka, Merdeka Square
- Dayabumi Complex
- Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia
- Jalan Alor Food Street
- Kinokuniya
- Kuala Lumpur City Gallery
- Little India Brickfields
- Menara KL, KL Tower
- Menara KL images
- Atmosphere 360°
- National Mosque of Malaysia
- Masjid Negara Malaysia
- National Museum
- Muzium Negara
- National Museum Area Map
- National Textile Museum, Muzium Tekstil Negara
- Perdana Botanical Garden, Taman Tasik Perdana
- Perdana Botanical Garden Guide
- Petronas Company
- Petronas Towers, Menara Petronas
- Petronas Twin Towers
- Petronas Twin Towers images
- Petrosains Science Discovery Centre
- Royal Selangor
- St. Mary's Cathedral
- Sultan Abdul Samad Building
- Suria KLCC Official Site
- Suria KLCC
- Suria KLCC images
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur
- University of Malaya
-
- Kuala Lumpur March 18-26, 2014
-
- Kuala Lumpur Hotels - agoda
- YMCA Kuala Lumpur - agoda
- YMCA Kuala Lumpur
Penang
- Penang - Wikipedia
- Penang - Wikitravel
- Penang Map
- Penang Island
- Penang Hill
- Penang Hill by Funicular
- Penang Hotels - agoda
- Clan Jetty Heritage Home
-
- Pudu Sentral (Puduraya) Bus Station Kuala Lumpur
- Penang Butterworth Ferry
- Rapid Ferry - between George Town and Butterworth
- Bus from Penang to Kuala Lumpur
Malacca
- Malacca - Wikipedia
- Malacca - Wikitravel
- Malacca Map
- Melaka Forecast & Climatology
-
- Malacca images
- Malacca, Melaka Hotels
- Casa del Rio Melaka Hotel
-
- Singapore - Wikipedia
- Singapore - Wikitravel
- Singapore Map
- Singapore Dollar SGD
- Time Singapore, SGT = UTC +8
- Time Singapore Digital
- Singapore Forecast & Climatology
-
- Changi Airport SIN WSSS
- Singapore Changi Airport - FlightStats
- Singapore Changi Airport - Wikipedia
- Singapore International Airport WSSS - SkyVector
- Changi Airport Transport
- ez-link Card
- Mass Rapid Transit MRT
- Singapore MRT Map
- Singapore Metro Map
- Straits Times
- Train Travel in Singapore & Malaysia
- YMCA of Singapore
Attractions
- Botanic Gardens
- Botanic Gardens - Wikipedia
- Changi Museum
- Chijmes
- Esplanade
- eTour Singapore
- Mount Faber
- Faber Peak
- Singapore Cable Car Sky Network
- National Museum of Singapore
- Orchard Road
- Orchard Road - Wikipedia
- Orchard Road - Wikitravel
- Raffles Hotel Singapore
- Raffles Hotel - Wikipedia
- Sentosa
- Visit Singapore
Ethnic
- Chinatown - Wikipedia
- Chinatown - Wikitravel
- Bugis and Kampong Glam - Wikitravel
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- Little India - Wikipedia
- Little India - Wikitravel
-
- South Korea - Wikipedia
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- Incheon-Seoul Map
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- Time South Korea, KST = UTC +9
- Weather South Korea
- Republic of Korea Forecast & Climatology
-
- Seoul Metro Map
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- Weather Seoul
-
- Incheon International Airport ICN RKSI
- Incheon International Airport - FlightStats
- Incheon International Airport - Wikipedia
- Incheon International Airport RKSI - SkyVector
- ICN Aerial Photograph 2005
- Weather Incheon ICN
-
- 성경, Korean Bible
-
- Hong Kong - Wikipedia
- Hong Kong - Wikitravel
- Hong Kong Map
- Hong Kong Dollar HKD
- Time Hong Kong, HKT = UTC +8
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Hong Kong Observatory Date, Time, Weather
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- Weather Hong Kong
-
- Discover Hong Kong
- Chek Lap Kok
- Hong Kong International Airport HKG VHHH
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- Hong Kong International Airport VHHH - SkyVector
- HKG Aerial View July 2010
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- Mass Transit Railway MTR
- TurboJet
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-
- Islands and Peninsulas of Hong Kong
- Outlying Islands
- Lantau Island
- Ngong Ping 360 - Cable Car between Tung Chung and Ngong Ping
- Ngong Ping
- Po Lin Monastery
- Tian Tan Buddha
-
- Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge HZMB
- Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge - Wikipedia
-
- Bethany, Cheung Chau
- Hong Kong Hotels Association
- The Cityview, 23 Waterloo Road, Kowloon
- Garden View Hong Kong, 1 MacDonnell Road, Central
- Y Hospitality
- YMCA of Hong Kong, 41 Salisbury Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
- The Peninsula Hong Kong, Salisbury Road, Kowloon
-
- Chinese New Version Traditional CNVT
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- CNVT, CUV Parallel Bible
-
- Kai Tak Airport, 1925-1998
- 747 Cockpit Landing Kai Tak Airport, 1998
- Boeing 747 Landing Kai Tak Airport
- THAI Boeing 747-4D7 Approach to Kai Tak Airport, June 1998
-
- Taiwan - Wikipedia
- Taiwan - Wikitravel
- Taiwan New Dollar TWD
- Time Taiwan, CST = UTC +8
-
- Taipei Metro Map
- Taibei (Taipei) Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Taipei
-
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport TPE RCTP
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport - FlightStats
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, 40 km west of Taipei - Wikipedia
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport RCTP - SkyVector
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Map
-
- Pleasant Hotels International, Taoyuan Hotel, Taoyuan City
-
- China - Wikipedia
- China - Wikitravel
- China - World Factbook
- Chinese Yuan CNY
- Time China, CST = UTC +8
- China Forecast & Climatology
-
- Airports in China - Wikipedia
- Airports in China by Region - SkyVector
-
- China Train Schedule & Tickets Booking
- Train Travel in China
- China High Speed Train
- Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway - Wikipedia
- Beijing - Shanghai High Speed Train
- Hong Kong - Beijing High Speed Train
- Scenic Train Rides in China
- Qinghai-Tibet Railway
- Tibet Trains: Schedule and Tickets to Lhasa
-
- China National Highways
- China National Highway 318 - Shanghai to Zhangmu, 5476 kilometres
- Araniko Highway - Kathmandu to Kodari then G318
- China National Highway 314 - Ürümqi to Khunjerab Pass, 1948 kilometers
- Karakoram Highway - Pakistan to Khunjerab Pass then G314
-
- Travel China Guide
- China Attractions
- The China Guide
-
- iNeedHotel
- SinoHotelGuide
-
- China Embassy in Canada
- China Visa Application
-
- Power Stations by Energy Source
- Power Stations by Location
- Renewable Energy
- Wind Power
- Solar Power
- Nuclear Power
-
- Belt and Road Initiative
- Sichuan-Tibet Railway, Tibet's integration into South Asia
- Nepal Railway Plan - from Gridlock to Network, link to China
-
- Chinese New Version Simplified CNVS
- Chinese Union Version Simplified CUVS
- CNVS, CUVS Parallel Bible
-
- Beijing - Wikipedia
- Beijing - Wikitravel
- Beijing Metro Map
- Beijing Forecast & Climatology
-
- Beijing Capital International Airport PEK ZBAA
- Beijing Capital Airport - FlightStats
- Beijing Capital Airport ZBAA - SkyVector
-
- Beijing Trains & Railway Stations
- Beijing Railway Station, Dongcheng District
- Beijing South Railway Station
- Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway - Wikipedia
- Beijing - Shanghai High Speed Train
- Hong Kong - Beijing High Speed Train
-
- Beijing Attractions
- Tiananmen Square - South of Cháng'ān Jiē
- Tiananmen - Entrance to Imperial City, North of Cháng'ān Jiē
- Imperial City
- Forbidden City - Within Imperial City
- Great Hall of the People - West of Tiananmen Square
- Auditorium, Great Hall of the People
- Qianmen, Zhengyangmen - South of Tiananmen Square
- Quanjude, Peking Duck Restaurant, Qianmen Street
- Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Xuānwǔmén Tiānzhǔtáng
- Temple of Heaven, Tiāntán
- Beihai Park - Within Imperial City
- Summer Palace
- Kunming Lake, Summer Palace
- Marble Boat, Summer Palace
- Old Summer Palace
- Ming Tombs
- Great Wall of China
- Badaling
- Simatai
- Ancient Observatory
- Beijing Ancient Observatory - Wikipedia
- National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
-
- Wangfujing, Pedestrian Street
- St. Joseph's Church, Wangfujing Church
- The Peninsula Beijing
- Taiwan Hotel
-
- Hutong, Narrow Alley
- Siheyuan, Traditional Courtyard Residence
-
- Beijing International Christian Fellowship, Theatre of 21st Century Hotel, Chao Yang District
-
- Institute Sarita
-
- Shanghai - Wikipedia
- Shanghai - Wikitravel
- Shanghai Metro Map
- Shanghai Metro
- Shanghai Maglev Train
- Shanghai Maglev Transportation
- Shanghai Forecast & Climatology
-
- Shanghai Pudong International Airport PVG ZSPD
- Shanghai Pudong Airport - FlightStats
- Shanghai Pudong Airport ZSPD - SkyVector
-
- Shanghai Trains & Railway Stations
- Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station, for High-Speed Trains
- Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway
-
- Shanghai Attractions
- The Bund - Puxi, West Bank of Huangpu River
- Nanjing Road
- Metropole Hotel
- Peace Hotel
- Peace Hotel - Wikipedia
- Shanghai Museum
- Shanghai Museum - Wikipedia
- Yuyuan Garden
- Xin Tian Di
- Xintiandi - Wikipedia
- Tianzifang
- Tianzifang - Wikipedia
- Shikumen
- Shikumen - Wikipedia
-
- Shanghai Community Fellowship, Hengshan Road, Xuhui District
-
- Pudong - East Bank of Huangpu River
- Lujiazui
- Oriental Pearl Tower
- Shanghai Tower
- Shanghai World Financial Center
- Jin Mao Tower
-
- Port of Shanghai
- Yangshan Deep-Water Port
- Donghai Bridge, 32.5 km, Connects Yangshan Port with Pudong
- Donghai Bridge Wind Farm
-
- Pearl River Delta
- Guangzhou - Wikipedia
- Guangzhou - Wikitravel
- Shenzhen - Wikipedia
- Shenzhen - Wikitravel
- Macau - Wikipedia
- Macau - Wikitravel
- Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Hong Kong High Speed Train
- Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge HZMB
- Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge - Wikipedia
- TurboJet
- TurboJet Hydrofoil image
-
- Guilin - Wikipedia
- Guilin - Wikitravel
- Guilin - Wikivoyage
- Li River, Li Jiang - Wikipedia
- Li River, Li Jiang - Wikitravel
- Yangshuo County
- Yangshuo - Wikitravel
- Nanning - Wikitravel
-
- Kunming - Wikipedia
- Kunming - Wikitravel
- Kunming - Wikivoyage
- Camellia Hotel
- Green Lake Hotel
- Holiday Inn Kunming City Centre
- South China Karst
- Stone Forest, Shilin - Wikipedia
- Stone Forest, Shilin - Wikivoyage
- Kunming - Lijiang Train
-
- Dali - Wikitravel
- Dali City - Xiaguan and Old Town
- Lijiang
- Lijiang - Wikitravel
- Old Town of Lijiang - Wikipedia
- Old Town of Lijiang - UNESCO
- Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
- Zhongdian, Shangrila
- Ganden Sumtseling Monastery, Songzanlin Monastery
-
- Xi'an - Wikipedia
- Xi'an - Wikitravel
- Terracotta Army
- Terracotta Warriors
-
- Tianjin - Wikipedia
- Tianjin - Wikitravel
- Tianjin International Christian Fellowship
- Beijing - Tianjin Intercity High Speed Train
-
- Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province - Wikipedia
- Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province - Wikitravel
- Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province - Wikivoyage
- Jiang Zemin - Born in Yangzhou
-
- Tibet - Wikipedia
- Tibet - Wikitravel
- Tibet Autonomous Region
- Tibet Map
-
- Qinghai-Tibet Railway
- Tibet Trains: Schedule and Tickets to Lhasa
- Lhasa–Xigazê Railway, Lhasa–Shigatse Railway
- Tibet Travel
- Tibet Train Tour
-
- Lhasa Gonggar Airport LXA ZULS, 3570 meters
- Lhasa Gonggar Airport ZULS - SkyVector
- Lhasa Gonggar Airport, S101, Airport Expressway Bridge
-
- Lhasa, 3660 meters
- Lhasa - Wikitravel
- Lhasa Forecast & Climatology
- Architecture of Lhasa
- Potala Palace
- Potala Palace image
- Jokhang
- Jokhang from Barkhor Square image
- Norbulingka - Summer Residence of Dalai Lama
- Norbulingka Palace image
- Sera Monastery
- Drepung Monastery
- Tashitakge Hotel Lhasa
-
- Lhasa - Xigazê via G318 or S307, S101 to Lhasa Gonggar Airport
- Regional View of G318 and Airport Expressway, Junction of S307 and S101 south of Quxu Bridge
- Quxu - Dagaxiang Map showing Quxu Bridge over Yarlung Zangbo, Junction of G318, S307, S101
- Quxu Bridge over Lhasa River, a Branch of Yarlung Zangbo
- Qushui (Quxu) Bridge over Lhasa River
- Lhasa Airport Expressway S1 links Lhasa and Lhasa Gonggar Airport
- Airport Expressway, Galashan Tunnel, Airport Expressway Bridge, Lhasa Gonggar Airport
- Galashan Tunnel south entrance
-
- Lhasa to Yamdrok Lake and Gyantse - from Lhasa G318 to Quxu Bridge then S307 to Yamdrok Lake and Gyantse
- Yamdrok Lake - half way between Lhasa and Gyantse on S307
- Yamdrok Lake (4441 meters) seen from Gampa La (4794 meters) on S307
- Yak (Bos grunniens) at Gampa La overlooking Yamdrok Lake
- Gyantse
- Gyantse image
- Palcho Monastery, Gyantse
- Palcho Monastery image
- Kumbum, Palcho Monastery
- Kumbum image
-
- Shigatse, Xigazê
- Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
- Lhasa–Xigazê Railway
-
- Tingri Town
- Tingri Main Street, 4350 meters, on Friendship Highway G318
- Snow Leopard Hotel, Tingri
- Mount Everest from Tingri
- Access Road from G318 to Rongbuk and Base Camp
- Rongbuk Monastery, 5100 meters
- Rongbuk Monstery - Aerial View
- Rongbuk Monastery, Rongbuk Valley, Mount Everest
- Rongbuk Valley looking south from Rongbuk Monastery to North Face
- Rongbuk Monastery Guesthouse, 82 meters from Rongbuk Monastery, 8km from Everest Base Camp
- Parking Courtyard, Rongbuk Monastery Guesthouse
- Tea Room, Rongbuk Monastery Guesthouse
- Mount Everest from Rongbuk Valley, Zhufeng Road approach Tourist Base Camp
- North Face of Everest from Rongbuk Valley near Base Camp
- Everest Base Camps
- Everest (Qomolangma) Tourist Base Camp, 5200 meters, 2km from Climbers Base Camp
- Tent Village at Tourist Base Camp
- Tourist Base Camp Looking West, Rongbuk River
- Climbers Base Camp near Foot of Rongbuk Glacier, 5364 meters
- Rongbuk Glacier
- North Col and East Rongbuk Glacier
- Rongbuk Valley, Rongbuk Glacier, Mount Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu
- Mount Everest, Tingri & Nyalam on G318, Kathmandu
-
- China National Highway G318 - Shanghai to Zhangmu, 5476 kilometres
- Friendship Highway G318 from Lhasa to Zhangmu and Friendship Bridge
- Lhasa - Xigazê - Tingri - access road to Base Camp, G318 to Kathmandu, G219 to Mt. Kailas
- Lhasa - Xigazê - Tingri - G318 to Kathmandu, access road to Base Camp
- Xigazê - Kathmandu G318
- Tingri - Kathmandu G318, access road to Base Camp
- Nyalam Town - 3750 meters, 35 km from Zhangmu
- Zhangmu - 2300 metres, Port of Entry located in Nyalam County on Nepal-China Border
- Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge between Zhangmu and Kodari
- Sun Kosi - boundary river
- Kodari, Nepal - 2515 meters
- Araniko Highway - between Kathmandu and Kodari, 115 kilometers
- Kathmandu, Nepal - 1400 metres
-
- Yarlung Tsangpo, Yarlung Zangbo
- Lhasa River
- Yarlung Tsangpo map
- Zhanang Bridge over Yarlung Zangbo in Zhanang County of Shannan - 5.7 kilometers
- Ganges - Brahmaputra - Meghna Basins
-
- Nepal - Wikipedia
- Nepal - Wikitravel
- Nepal Map
- Nepalese Rupee NPR
- Time Nepal, NPT = UTC +5:45
- Nepal Forecast & Climatology
- Geography of Nepal
-
- Kathmandu - Wikipedia
- Kathmandu - Wikitravel
- Kathmandu Forecast & Climatology
- Weather Kathmandu
- Kathmandu Guest House
- KGH Group of Hotels & Resorts
-
- Araniko Highway - between Kathmandu and Kodari, 115 kilometers
-
- Tribhuvan International Airport KTM VNKT
- Tribhuvan International Airport VNKT - SkyVector
- Airports in Nepal
-
- Nepal Embassy, Ottawa
-
- Mount Everest Weather Forecast 8850 m
- Nepal Mountain Weather Map
- Mount Everest Weather Station Installation 2019
- Weather Data Base Camp 5315 m
-
- Nepali Bible: Easy-to-Read Version ERV-NE
- Nepali Holy Bible, पवित्र बाइबल
-
- ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Wikipedia
- Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative AMTI
- Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
- Asian Military Review
-
- China's Military Strategy - articles from The Jamestown Foundation
- China’s Military Strategy 2015 - State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China
-
- Weather Satellite SE Asia & Indian Ocean
- SE Asia Seas
- Singapore Strait
- Malacca Strait
- Andaman Sea
- Tsunami Then and Now
-
- Oceania: Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Australasia
- Pacific Islands: Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia
- Oceania Map
- Flags of Oceania
- Polynesia
- Micronesia
- Melanesia
- Australasia
-
- New Zealand - Wikipedia
- New Zealand - Wikitravel
- New Zealand Dollar NZD
- CAD to NZD
- NZD to CAD
- Time New Zealand, NZST = UTC +12, NZDT = UTC +13
- New Zealand MetService
- New Zealand Forecast & Climatology
- Weather New Zealand
-
- New Zealand - World Factbook
- Geography of New Zealand
- Islands of New Zealand
- North Island
- South Island
- Cook Strait
- Stewart Island
- Foveaux Strait
- Chatham Islands - Archipelago 800 km E of South Island
- Chatham Island - Largest, 173 km ENE from Long 180°, Lat 45°S
- Pitt Island - Second Largest, 20 km SE of Chatham Island
- Forty-Fours - Easternmost Point of NZ, 50 km E of Chatham Island
-
- New Zealand Time Zones
- Time New Zealand, NZST = UTC +12, NZDT = UTC +13
- Atomic Clock Time for New Zealand
- NZST - NZDT Change Dates
- Countdown to New Year, New Zealand Time
- Time Chatham Islands, CHAST = UTC +12:45, CHADT = UTC +13:45
- Atomic Clock Time for Chatham Islands
- CHAST - CHADT Change Dates
- Countdown to New Year, Chatham Islands Time
-
- Auckland
- Auckland Weather
- Wellington - Capital of New Zealand
- Wellington Weather
- Christchurch
- Christchurch Weather
- Christchurch Sunrise, Sunset, Daylength
-
- Airports in New Zealand
- Auckland Airport AKL NZAA
- Auckland Airport - Wikipedia
- Auckland Airport - FlightStats
- Auckland Airport NZAA - SkyVector
- Christchurch Airport CHC NZCH
- Christchurch International Airport - Wikipedia
- Christchurch International Airport - FlightStats
- Christchurch Airport NZCH - SkyVector
- Chatham Islands Tuuta Airport CHT NZCI
- Chatham Islands Tuuta Airport - FlightStats
- Chatham Isle Airport NZCI - SkyVector
-
- Air New Zealand NZ ANZ
- Air New Zealand - Wikipedia
- Air Chathams 3C CVA
- Air Chathams - Wikipedia
-
- Universities in New Zealand
-
- Dialing from Vancouver, Canada to Auckland, New Zealand
- Dialing from Vancouver, Canada to Christchurch, New Zealand
- Dialing from New Zealand to Vancouver, Canada
-
- Kingdom of Tonga
- Tonga Map: Tongatapu, Ha'apai, Vava'u, Niua Island Groups
- Tonga Map - WorldAtlas
- Tongan Pa'anga TOP
- CAD to TOP
- TOP to CAD
- Time Tonga, TOT = UTC +13
- Countdown to New Year, Tonga Time
- Tonga Weather
- Nukuʻalofa Weather
- Tonga Meteorological Services
-
- Tonga - World Factbook
- Geography of Tonga - 169 Islands, 3 Main Groups: Tongatapu, Ha'apai, Vava'u
- Islands of Tonga
-
- Tongatapu - Main Island of Tonga
- Tongatapu - Wikitravel
- Tongatapu Map
- Nukuʻalofa - Capital of Tonga & Tongatapu Group, Largest City in Tonga
- Queen Salote Wharf near Nuku‘alofa
- MV ‘Onemato - 2.5 hour Ferry between Nuku‘alofa and ʻEua
- Friendly Island Shipping Agency - Inter-Island Ferry from Nuku‘alofa to Outer Islands
- Fuaʻamotu International Airport TBU NFTF
- Fua'amotu International Airport - FlightStats
- Fuaʻamotu International Airport NFTF - SkyVector
-
- Atata Island - Location relative to Tongatapu and 'Eua Islands
- Atata Island - Small Island NNW of Nuku'alofa, Tongatapu
- Atata Island - NNW of Nuku'alofa
- Location of Royal Sunset Island Resort
- Aerial View of Royal Sunset Island Resort
- Royal Sunset Island Resort
- Royal Sunset Island Resort - Booking.com
-
- ʻEua Island in Tongatapu Group
- ʻEua Island - 17.5 km SE of Tongatapu
- Travel to ʻEua by Ferry or Plane
- MV ‘Onemato - 2.5 hour Ferry between Nuku‘alofa and ʻEua
- ʻEua Airport, Kaufana Airport EUA NFTE
- ʻEua Airport - SkyVector
- The Hideaway
-
- Ha'apai Island Group
- Haʻapai - Wikipedia
- Haʻapai Group Map
- Lifuka Island in Haʻapai Group
- Pangai, Lifuka - Capital of Haʻapai Group
- Ha'apai Airport, Lifuka Island Airport HPA NFTL
- Ha'apai Airport - SkyVector
-
- Vava'u Island Group
- Vavaʻu - Wikipedia
- Vavaʻu Group Map
- Neiafu, Vavaʻu - Capital of Vavaʻu Group, Second Largest City in Tonga
- ʻEneʻio Botanical Garden - Wikipedia
- Vavaʻu International Airport VAV NFTV
- Vavaʻu International Airport - SkyVector
-
- Niua Island Group - Niuatoputapu, Tafahi, Niuafoʻou
- Niuatoputapu - Wikipedia
- Niuatoputapu - 300 km N of Vavaʻu
- Niuatoputapu Airport, Mata'aho Airport NTT NFTP
- Tafahi - 9 km NE of Niuatoputapu
- Niuafoʻou - 337 km NW of Vavaʻu, 574 km N of Tongatapu
- Niuafo’ou - 100 km W of Niuatoputapu
- Niuafoʻou Airport, Kuini Lavinia Airport NFO NFTO
-
- Kingdom Travel Centre
- Resorts - Kingdom Travel Centre
- Tonga Travel Guide
- Transport in Tonga
- Airports in Tonga
- Fuaʻamotu International Airport NFTF - SkyVector
- Real Tonga RT RLT - Domestic Airline serving Tongatapu, 'Eua, Ha'apai, Vava'u, the Niuas
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- Tonga Trench - East of Tonga Archipelago
- Tonga Trench - Satellite View
- Horizon Deep - 10,800 meters, Second Deepest after Challenger Deep
- Pacific Ocean
- Pacific Plate
- Australian Plate
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- Europe - Wikipedia
- Europe - Wikitravel
- Europe Map
- Euro EUR €
- Time Europe
- Time UTC GMT Zulu
- Europe Forecast & Climatology
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- Euro Metro - UrbanRail
- Rail Europe
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- Eurostar London-Paris
- Eurostar - Wikipedia
- Thalys
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- ICE, InterCity Express
- SNCB, Belgium Railway
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- Swiss Federal Railways
- Raildar, UK Rail Network
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- Medieval Architecture - Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, Gothic
- Romanesque Architecture - Semicircular Arch, 6th to 11th Century
- Gothic Architecture - Pointed Arch, Rib Vault, Flying Buttress, Stained Glass, Rose Window, 12th to 16th C
- Elevations Romanesque and Gothic
- Gothic Structure
- Renaissance Architecture - Semicircular Arch, Hemispherical Dome, symmetry, proportion, geometry
- Baroque Architecture - dramatic and theatrical interior effects created with bronze and gilding
- Art Nouveau
- Modernisme, Catalan Modernism
- Antoni Gaudí
- Art Deco
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- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- United Kingdom - Wikitravel
- Great Britain - England, Scotland, Wales
- British Pound GBP £
- Time United Kingdom, GMT = UTC +0, BST = UTC +1
- United Kingdom Forecast & Climatology
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- Airports of London
- Heathrow Airport, London Heathrow LHR EGLL
- Heathrow Airport, London Heathrow - Wikipedia
- London Heathrow Airport - FlightStats
- London Heathrow Airport EGLL - SkyVector
- Gatwick Airport, London Gatwick LGW EGKK
- Gatwick Airport, London Gatwick - Wikipedia
- London Gatwick Airport - FlightStats
- London Gatwick Airport EGKK - SkyVector
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- England - Wikipedia
- England - Wikitravel
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- London - capital of United Kingdom
- London - Wikitravel
- London Metro - UrbanRail
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- British Museum
- British Museum - Wikipedia
- National Gallery
- National Gallery - Wikipedia
- Royal Albert Hall
- Royal Albert Hall - Wikipedia
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- Victoria and Albert Museum - Wikipedia
- St. Paul's Cathedral - in City of London
- St Paul's Cathedral - Wikipedia
- Westminster Abbey - in City of Westminster
- Westminster Abbey - Wikipedia
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- Greater London
- London Boroughs - 32 local authority districts make up Greater London
- London Boroughs map - 32 boroughs and City of London
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- City of London, The City - Central Business District of London, not a borough
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- City of Westminster - an Inner London borough that holds city status
- Palace of Westminster - House of Commons and House of Lords
- Big Ben
- Big Ben - Wikipedia
- Westminster Quarters
- Westminster Abbey - Church of England
- 10 Downing Street
- Whitehall
- Buckingham Palace
- National Rail stations in City of Westminster
- Tourist Attractions in City of Westminster
- Hyde Park
- Kensington Gardens
- Parliament of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia
- Parliament of the United Kingdom
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- Royal Borough of Greenwich
- Royal Observatory, Greenwich
- Greenwich Mean Time GMT
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- City of Cambridge
- Cambridge - Wikitravel
- University of Cambridge
- University of Cambridge - Wikipedia
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- City of Coventry
- Coventry - Wikitravel
- Coventry Cathedral
- Coventry Cathedral - Wikipedia
- Coventry Cathedral, Cathedral Church of St. Michael images
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- City of Oxford
- Oxford - Wiktravel
- University of Oxford
- University of Oxford - Wikpedia
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- Scotland - Wikipedia
- Scotland - Wikitravel
- City of Edinburgh - capital of Scotland
- Edinburgh - Wikitravel
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- Wales - Wikipedia
- Wales - Wikitravel
- Cardiff - capital of Wales
- Cardiff - Wikitravel
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- Northern Ireland - Wikipedia
- Northern Ireland - Wikitravel
- Belfast - capital of Northern Ireland
- Belfast - Wikitravel
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- Monarchy of the United Kingdom
- Royal Family
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- Elizabeth II, born April 21, 1926
- Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, June 2, 1953
- Royal Wedding Procession along The Mall, Prince William & Catherine Middleton, April 29, 2011
- Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, Westminster Abbey, London
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- Prince Harry & Meghan Markle, May 14, 2017
- Wedding of Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle, May 19, 2018
- Royal Wedding of Harry & Meghan - 1:36:55
- Bishop Michael Curry's Royal Wedding Sermon - 13:36
- Michael Curry's Sermon - Commentaries
- Royal Wedding Sermon - Reactions
- Order of Service, Royal Wedding, St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle - CNN
- Order of Service, Royal Wedding, St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle - The Sun
- Bicultural Blackness of Royal Wedding
- The Royal Wedding Harry and Meghan - Photos, Videos, Commentaries CNN
- Royal Wedding Highlights - Best Photos
- Royal Wedding 2018 Official Ph