expressions

Cool as a Cucumber

It took scientists with thermometers until 1970 to find out what has been folk knowledge for centuries - that cucumbers are ideed cool, so much so that the inside of a field of cucumber on a warm day registers about 20 degrees cooler than the outside air.

The belief is ancient, but it was first put on paper by Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher in their play 'Cupid's Revenge' (1610), when they refered to certain women "as cold as cucumbers." The metaphor describes anyone self-possessed and unemotional. Cucumber, which derives from the Latin cucumir, was considered 'bookish' and commonly pronunced cowcumber in England in the early 19th century, the way Sara Gamp sait it in Dicken's 'Martin Chuzzlewit'. Roman Emperor Tiberius is said to have enjoyed the 'fruits' so much that he ordered them served to him every day, even they had to be grown in greenhouses out of season.

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previous expressions

After me the flood
All Greek to me
All is lost save honor
All roads lead to Rome
Alpha and Omega
Apple of one's eye
Auld lang syne
Bite the dust
Can't hold a candle to
Can't see the forest for the trees
Can't stand the heat
Cat has nine lives
Cloud nine
Cool as a Cucumber
Crazy as a bedbug
Crocodile tears
Dead as a doornail
Dog Days of Summer
Dog in the manger
Dog's Life
Don't change horses
Don't count your chickens
Don't give a rap
Dr Livingstone, I presume?
Drop in the bucket
Drop the other shoe
Every dog
Eureka!
Everyone talks about the weather
Flash in the pan
For crying out loud
Give and take
Give him an inch
Hell or high water
He who fights...
Horse of a different color
Irish potato
Keep your shirt on!
Kettle of fish
Kit and caboodle
Knock on wood
Mud in your eye
Nelson's blood
Nick of time
No pain, no gain
Not worth a red cent
Not worth a damn
O.K.
Paddle your own canoe
peter out
Pot Luck
Pull out all the stops
Punch Line
On the Q.T.
Raining cats and dogs
Rule of thumb
Salt of the earth
Same old seven and six
Santa Claus
Scrooge
$ 64 Dollar Question
Snake in the grass
The buck stops here
The full monty
The whole nine yards
The whole shebang
To call the shots
Tomorrow is another day!
To throw one's hat into the ring
Tie the knot

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Horse of a Different Color

Cut into the chalk downs of Berkshire, England is the enormous crude outline of a galloping white horse covering some two acres. The figure possibly dates back to Saxon times, when a white horse was the emblem of Saxons invading Britain, and over the ages local residents have kept it clear of overgrowth. It is thought that this might be the source of the expression a horse of a different color, something of a different nature from what is under consideration, for the White Horse in Berkshire changes from green to white periodically when the locals clear grass and weeds from its outline.

The Expression may, however, come from races in medieval tournaments, where armored knights were distinguished by the color of their horses. A favorite knight might have lost a race, leading one of his supporters to say "That's a horse of a different color" as the winner crossed the finish line.

But both explanations are conjectures. The phrase is recorded in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Shakespeare using the expression as if it were quite familiar to his audience.

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SAME OLD SEVEN AND SIX

A call for the meaning of the phrase same old seventy-six brought the following explanation from Colonel J.W. Bender (Ret.) of Alexandria, Virginia:
"Unfortunately for you," he wrote, "the expression - which is as old as the hills - is 'The same old seven and six' which add up to the unlucky number of thirteen. Hence when you ask someone 'How are things?' and the answer is 'The same old seven and six,' it means

No luck!"

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THE WHOLE NINE YARDS

For at least 30 years this expression has meant "all of it, everything," as in "Give me the whole nine yards." It did not arise in the garment business but among construction workers, the nine yards referring to the maximum capacity a cement-mixer truck can carry - nine cubic yards of cement.


Addition received with thanks from Orion

I disagree with your origin of the expression: "the whole nine yards". It originally came from Scotland. You have seen Scotsmen's kilts, worn as a skirt with a sporran. These are a later development than the original kilt (or "belted plaid") of the Scottish Highlanders. In the early years (starting around 1600), the Scotsman got up in the morning, took his (approximately) 2 yard X 4 1/2 yard (9 square yard) tartan (which was both his bedroll and clothing), put pleats in it to suit his girth, put his belt under it and lay on it, on his back. With the pleats reaching near the middle of his thigh, he took one side of the tartan and folded it over his middle, then the other side, then brought the belt around and fastened it at his waist. He then stood up and took all of the extra material hanging over the top of his belt, threw it over his shoulder (pinning it there) and (in most cases) fastened his belt around it. This was called the "whole nine yards" to distinguish it from the smaller tartan.

Addition received with thanks from M.L. van Will

According to a recent interview on CBC with a Celt, this expression is attributed to the fact that it should take nine yards of fabric to make a proper kilt and anything less is considered skimping and getting away with less than is respectable -- even though it may not be evident to the casual observer. (CBC is the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.)

Addition received with thanks from Kim Thompson

"I had heard that 'the whole nine yards' origionated in NY by garbage men as a measure of how much garbage a garbage truck would hold."

Addition received with thanks from Tony Padovano

I have heard this expression is from World War II. It referred to the length of the ammo belts used in fighter planes in the Pacific theater. So, when a pilot would take off, his crew would often tell him "Give 'em the whole nine yards."

Addition received with thanks from Bruno Watson

British Frigates of the 19th Century had 27' masts. Speed of the ship was regulated by the amount of sail raised. To achieve full speed, the 'whole nine yards' was hoisted.

Addition received with thanks from Kent Jaquith

Another interpretation: Comes from medieval times when Monks would weave material to make their robes. Rather than making it up from 8 1/2 yards, they went the (extra yard) and ended up making the robes out of the whole nine yards.

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Kit and caboodle

Kit, meaning a collection of anything, comes from the kit bag of a soldier, in which he had to carry all his belongings. The earliest record of its use is in England in 1785. Combined with boodle, it came to mean a collection of people.
There is a difference of opinion as to where boodle originated, some authorities attributing it to buddle, meaning bunch or bundle. Others think it came from the Dutch boedel, meaning "property." In this sense it has long been used by New England longshoremen. How did it become caboodle? Caboodle is said to be a corruption of kit and boodle. All of which makes the whole kit and caboodle an all-inclusive phrase.


Can't see the forest for the trees

A person who can't see the forest for the trees is one who is so concerned with trivial matters that he can't grasp the big problems. If he were a writer, for instance, he might be more concerned with getting every sentence precisely correct grammatically than working to make sure that the book as a whole impressed its readers the way he wanted it to. The expression first appeared in the works of Christoph Martin Weiland, a German poet and novelist, who wrote: "Too much light often blinds gentlemen of this sort.
They cannot see the forest for the trees."



DON'T CHANGE HORSES IN MIDSTREAM

The phrase, possibly suggested to Abraham Lincoln by an old Dutch farmer he knew, is recorded almost a quarter of a century before Lincoln said it. But Lincoln immortalized the expression when he accepted his nomination for the presidency in 1864. Waving aside any suggestions that the honor was a personal one, he told the Republicans that he was sure they hadn't decided he was "the greatest or the best man in America, but rather, ... have concluded it is not best to swap horses while crossing the river, and have further concluded that I am not so poor a horse that they might not make a botch of it trying to swap." Over the years "the river," which was of course the Civil War, was abbreviated to "midstream" and the saying "don't change horses in midstream" came to mean

"don't change leaders in a crisis."




Can't Stand the Heat

One of President Harry Truman's favorite remarks was
"If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."
In other words, if you can't stand the tensions and pressures that go with positions of authority, you're better off not seeking such positions.




Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.

Don't count on profits before you have them in hand. "I woulde not have him to counte his chickens so soone before they be hatcht," is the first recorded use of this expression, in 1579. Perhaps the idea behind the words goes all the way back to Aesop's fable of the woman who brings eggs to market, announcing that she will buy a goose with the money she gets for her eggs, that with her profits from the goose she will buy a cow, and so on - but in the excitement of all her anticipations kicks over her basket and breaks her eggs.




IRISH POTATOE

Irish potato, long a staple of the American diet, seems to have been somewhat misnamed, if you go back in history. It is true that the Irish depended on the potato so greatly for food that when disease destroyed the potato crop in the 1840s, famine resulted and thousands of Irishmen left their homeland for the New World. But the potato was first cultivated in South America, where the Indians had grown it for many centuries before it was introduced in Europe around 1570.





Don't give a rap

Counterfeiters took advantage of the scarcity of copper coins in the early 18th century and began flooding Ireland with bogus halfpence. These worthless coins became known as raps and inspired the expression not worth a rap, "of no value at all," and don't give a rap, "don't care in the slightest."




Alpha and Omega

Everything, the most important part.

The expression has its origins in the Greek alphabet, where alpha and omega are the first and last letters respectively, as well as in the biblical phrase (Rev. 1 1:7):

"I am the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord."




Can't hold a candle to...

This expression goes back to Shakespeare's time, before there was any such thing as street lighting. In those days a person returning home from a tavern or theater would be accompanied by a linkboy, who carried a torch or a candle. These linkboys were considered very inferior beings, so to say that Tom couldn't hold a candle to Harry meant that Tom was very much inferior to Harry.