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In
1938, when Tom Williams read the newspaper article
reporting a riot and prisoner torture in a Philadelphia
County prison which was to be the basis for his fourth
full length play, Not About Nightingales, he was a
talented young playwright, but a playwright still
struggling to find his own unique voice. With Nightingales
he would begin the metamorphosis from Tom to Tennessee,
though he would wait almost another decade for the
professional and artistic success of A Streetcar Named
Desire and its Pulitzer Prize, his first.
This
is a raw, sprawling dramatization of real events at
a Philadelphia prison in 1937. Convicts who led a
hunger strike to protest conditions were locked in
a scalding cell where four of them died. The sympathetic
treatment of blacks and homosexuals is revolutionary
for this time and may explain why the play remained
un produced for sixty years.
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