In 1776, at the time of the invasion of Canada by the rebels of New England, a roll of the Canadian militia was taken at the request of the British military government. The rolls for the "District" of Québec is kept at the Archives of Canada under the classification "Reg. des Milices, Sér. V.,Vol. 1909". This registry lists the names of the 7,065 Canadian militia members for this region during the Yankee invasion. At the end of the registry a summary lists the 59 companies identified by their parishes of origin, their captains and the number of married men and single men (garçons) in each company.
This summary is reproduced below. The original document is in French. A few explanations are included on the right hand side.
This document gives a good idea of the distribution of the population in the region in 1776, since all able men between the age of 16 and 60 had to serve, with few rare exceptions. No similar document have been found yet for the "District" of Montréal or Trois-Rivières.
Rôles des Milices des campagnes du district de Québec | |||||
| depuis l'âge de seize ans jusqu'à soixante | |||||
| établies par ordre de son Excellence le Général Carleton | |||||
| par Messieurs | |||||
| François Baby, Gabriel Eld Taschereau & Jenkin Williams | |||||
| ____ | |||||
| RECAPITULATION | |||||
| des Rôles contenus dans le présent Registre | |||||
| L'an 1776 | |||||
| ============================================================ | |||||
| Paroisse | Capitaines | Hommes mariées | Garçons | Total | Note |
| North shore below Québec | |||||
| Beauport | Paul Rainvil | 108 | 58 | 166 | Rainville |
| Ange Gardien | Michel Huote | 44 | 42 | 86 | Huot, Huotte |
| Château Richer | Joseph Cazeau | 79 | 38 | 117 | |
| Ste Anne | Augustin Cymare | 46 | 52 | 98 | Simard |
| St Féréol | Prisque Paray | 27 | 10 | 37 | Paré |
| St Joachim | Joseph Paray | 42 | 41 | 83 | Paré |
| 587 | |||||
| Island of Orléans | |||||
| Ste Famille, Isle d'Orléans | Jacques Perrault | 74 | 70 | 144 | |
| St François, Isle d'Orléans | Joseph Lepage | 55 | 38 | 93 | |
| St Jean, Isle d'Orléans | Louis Genest Labare | 100 | 60 | 160 | Genest, Labarre |
| St Laurent, Isle d'Orléans | Louis Rouleau | 60 | 41 | 101 | |
| St Pierre, Isle d'Orléans | Joseph Cauté | 67 | 52 | 119 | Côté |
| 617 | |||||
| North shore above Québec | |||||
| Charlesbourg | Jacques Jobin | 131 | 51 | 182 | |
| Bourg Royal | Raphael Giroux | 66 | 38 | 104 | |
| Jeune Lorette | Joseph Barbau | 65 | 14 | 79 | Barbeau |
| Ancienne Lorette | Antoine Riverin | 139 | 61 | 200 | |
| Ste Foy | Antoine Samson | 48 | 9 | 57 | |
| St Augustin prre Compe | Augustin Gingras | 65 | 42 | 107 | première compagnie |
| Village St Augustin | François Cauté | 53 | 27 | 80 | Côté |
| Pointe aux Trembles | Jacques Garneau | 90 | 60 | 150 | |
| Ecureuils | Jacques Delisle | 39 | 13 | 52 | |
| Cap Santé | Pierre Mercure | 126 | 72 | 198 | |
| Dechambau | Pierre Groleau | 59 | 22 | 81 | |
| Grondines | Joseph Hamelin | 39 | 9 | 48 | |
| 1338 | |||||
| South shore above Québec | |||||
| St Jean de l'Echaillon | Jacques Bodette | 29 | 11 | 40 | Baudet, Deschaillons |
| Lobinière | Jean Leclair | 59 | 18 | 77 | Leclerc, Lotbinière |
| Ste Croix | Antoine Hamel | 54 | 11 | 65 | |
| St Antoine | Louis Cauté | 82 | 25 | 107 | Côté |
| St Nicolas | Etienne Frichette | 93 | 20 | 113 | Fréchette |
| St Henry | Pierre Crepau | 80 | 33 | 113 | Crépeau |
| Ste Marie Nouvelle Beauce | François Verau | 122 | 31 | 153 | Verrault |
| St Joseph Nouvelle Beauce | Pierre Poulin | 82 | 28 | 110 | |
| St François do | François Quirion | 48 | 22 | 70 | Nouvelle Beauce |
| 848 | |||||
| South shore below Québec | |||||
| Pointe Levy prem're Compie | François Bourassa | 49 | 48 | 97 | |
| Ditto - Seconde Compie | Etienne Begin | 77 | 71 | 148 | Bégin, Pointe Lévy |
| Baumont | Joseph Roi | 69 | 18 | 87 | Roy |
| St Charles | Joseph Royer | 258 | 85 | 343 | |
| St Gervais cap. | Antoine Gosselin | 137 | 50 | 187 | capitaine |
| St Michel | Joseph Dominique Policain | ||||
| St Valier | André Aubé | 167 | 94 | 261 | |
| 2e compe de St Valier | Prre Bouchard cap. | Pierre Bouchard capitaine | |||
| Berthier | Eloi Mercier | 59 | 52 | 111 | |
| St Francois | Louis Blay | 75 | 54 | 129 | Blais |
| St Pierre | Michel Toussaint Blay | 103 | 53 | 156 | Blais |
| St Thomas | Jacques Thibau | 201 | 72 | 273 | Thibault |
| 1792 | |||||
| South shore of the estuary | |||||
| Cap St Ignace | Joseph Fournier | 92 | 56 | 148 | |
| Ilette | J. Bte Couillard Després | 121 | 71 | 192 | Islet |
| St Jean Port Jolie | François Duval | 68 | 41 | 109 | |
| St Roch | Jean Morin | 100 | 72 | 172 | |
| Ste Anne | Augustin Roi dit Lauzier | 130 | 78 | 208 | Roy |
| Rivière Ouelle | Joseph Boucher | 155 | 89 | 244 | |
| Kamouraska | Alexandre Roy | 176 | 89 | 265 | |
| 2e compe | Alex Dion | Deuxième compagnie | |||
| Rivière des Câpes | Pierre Pinete | 24 | 3 | 27 | Pinet |
| Rivière du Loup | Michel Viel Enseigne | 23 | 5 | 28 | |
| Cacona | J. Bte Granmaison 2e cap. | 16 | 4 | 20 | Cacouna |
| Isle Verte | 15 | 8 | 23 | no captain | |
| Trois Pistoles | 12 | 7 | 19 | no captain | |
| Rimouski | 26 | 19 | 45 | no captain | |
| 1500 | |||||
| North shore of the estuary | |||||
| Petite Rivière | Jean Baptiste Fortin | 29 | 22 | 51 | |
| Baye St Paul | Jean Boyly | 122 | 68 | 190 | Boily |
| Eboulements | Jn François Tramblay | 44 | 17 | 61 | Tremblay |
| Isle aux Coudres | Zachary Hervé | 60 | 21 | 81 | |
| 383 | |||||
| 4679 | 2386 | 7065 | |||