A recent study by a graduate student at Royal Roads
University in B.C. strongly echoes the Alberta Federation of Labour’s
conclusions about what is wrong with the Alberta Labour Relations Code.
The study by Martin d’Entremont, In Good Faith:
Organizing workers and bargaining first contracts under the Alberta Labour
Relations Code, examines the Code to see if it provides barriers to unions
that would explain Alberta’s low unionization rate.
"The labour laws in Alberta are theoretically intended
to establish and protect workers’ rights to unionize," said d’Entremeont.
"Since Alberta has the lowest unionization rate in Canada, I wanted to see
if failings in the laws or their interpretation and enforcement could explain
that fact."
Mr. d’Entremont concludes that the Alberta Labour Relations
Code does provide substantial barriers to workers’ right to unionize, and that
those barriers go a long way toward explaining Alberta’s low unionization
rate.
D’Entremont’s study makes eleven recommendations for
amending the Alberta Labour Relations Code so that it will more effectively
protect workers’ right to join a union and enjoy the benefits of collective
bargaining.
Notably, he calls for certification upon demonstration of
simple majority support for unions as evidenced by signed membership cards,
automatic certification in the face of employer interference with organizing,
no-fault first contract legislation based upon the Manitoba model, a ban on
replacement workers, and several measures to reform the make-up and practices of
the Alberta Labour Relations Board.
"In a liberal democracy, workers should exercise some
control over such an essential feature of their daily lives as their work,"
concludes d’Entremont. [Labour News will serialize the study’s major
recommendations and supporting arguments in future issues]