Teachers are being stretched to the breaking point and the
quality of education in Alberta is being threatened by chronic under-funding,
says a report from the Alberta Teachers’ Association entitled, Falling
Through the Cracks. The report is based on information gathered at over 40
public meetings held across Alberta. Thousands of teachers, students, parents,
administrators, school councils and specialists made presentations and
submissions to the hearings.
Falling Through the Cracks identifies critical areas in
which the public system is under tremendous pressure. First and foremost, the
system is increasingly suffering from chronic under-funding by the provincial
government. For the past ten years, education funding has not met the increase
in the inflation rate, nor has it accounted for population increase.
This under-funding is threatening the quality of public
education in many different ways, according to the report. Most importantly,
class sizes are too big. In some cases, as many as 35 children are being crammed
into classrooms designed for 25. This can lead to physically dangerous
conditions – especially in laboratory classes.The report also argues that
overcrowded classroom negatively impact learning because teachers cannot spend
the time needed with individual students.
The growing diversity of students, as special needs children
have been integrated into classes without the necessary teaching assistance, has
also placed high burdens on teachers.
Inadequate funding has been particularly troublesome in the
areas of computer technology because of the expense of software, infrastructure
and hardware.
Inadequate funding for renovation and maintenance has
resulted in serious school environmental problems and needless long-term decay
of physical structures and physical plants.
The ATA report also drew attention to growing problems in the
area of curricula. Specifically, new material has been steadily added, while
very little has been removed. This has resulted in overfull curricula which
place intolerable stresses on both students and teachers. Moreover, when new
material is added, it is all too often without the provision of adequate funding
to cover the purchase of new textbooks and resources, and for professional
development for teachers.
There was sharp criticism of provincial achievement tests –
which distort teaching and learning, and are expensive to maintain. Finally, the
report chronicles a growing sense of frustration among teachers who are
increasingly feeling that their work is not valued or supported by the Alberta
government.