Alberta Offshore Sailing Association
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"You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows" Bob Dylan
(Updates listed below)

HIGHVALE WEATHER REPORTS - Dan Kulak, from Environment Canada, gave an enlightening presentation at a 2002 AOSA meeting in which he described how the thermal mass of the lake splits the weather as it moves East.  This is the force that creates the meso-climate (one step larger than micro climate) on Wabamun Lake, sending rain to the north and south.  Hence, Rainmaker Rodeo in St. Albert and the deluges that Leduc residents complain about.  Edmonton, on the other hand, receives generally drier weather and Spruce Grove and Stony Plain are actually one climate zone colder than Edmonton, all thanks to that "little body" of water west of Edmonton.  The weather is reported by urban regions because tax payers live there!  The following listing is in the order that Environment Canada broadcasts it from Highvale Tower.  

bulletThe region North of Wabamun includes Spruce Grove, Morinville, Mayerthorpe, & Evansburg.  
bulletThe region South of Wabamun includes Drayton Valley, Devon (Nisku), Rimby & Pigeon Lake.  
bulletThe region NW of Wabamun includes Whitecourt, Edson, Fox Creek & Swan Hills.  
bulletWeather Station reports include - Edmonton International (Devon), Edson, Grande Prairie, Rocky Mountain House, Stony Plain & Tomahawk. 
bulletPS - You might want to print this list and attach them next to your VHF so it is easier to follow the report. 

What is important is that Wabamun Lake is NOT specifically included in any of these reports, being right in the middle of the North and South regions.  The N & S reports generally cover the current weather at the lake and the NW report is key to predicting the weather two hours from now, providing the wind is blowing from the west. A lake report must be extrapolated based on wind velocity.  Are you beginning to see the difficulty of creating an accurate report for Wabamun Lake when measurements aren't taken there? 

HIGHVALE WEATHER STATION - Here are some facts about the Environment Canada's reports that will give you a better understanding of the reports broadcast from the Highvale radio transmitter on VHF weather channel WX3.

bulletThe Highvale radio transmitter is located on a height of land 6.8 KM due south of the Sundance  power plant.  At 114M above lake level it is well positioned to create good signal coverage for Wabamun Lake.  The only spot on the lake where you might experience marginal reception is Sunshine Bay.  This is due to the height of land between the two.  VHF radio frequencies radiate basically line of sight and the Highvale antenna is just below the "horizon" from Sunshine Bay, reducing the signal.  This is generally a problem associated with a hand held radio, not a mast head mounted antenna.



bulletThe Trans-Alta weather logger, the device that measurers wind speed, direction, temperature and rain fall is ideally located to measure Wabamun weather at the lake surface.  This logger served boaters on Wabamun for many years till Trans-Alta (owner) upgraded it to a newer model in the beginning of 2008.  Unfortunately the data format of the new logger is incompatible with the Environment Canada network server.  To maintain the Highvale broadcast service, Environment Canada fed the transmitter with data from the Tomahawk weather logger. 
bulletThe Tomahawk weather logger is NOT in Tomahawk, as the name would suggest.  It is located on a height of land about 8 miles South of Seba Beach.  Unfortunately the weather at this station is (usually) significantly different from Wabamun Lake due to the meso-climate of the lake.  This makes the reports from Highvale marginally useful to boaters.
bulletThere are many more weather loggers located around Alberta from which Environment Canada gathers ambient data.  The Doppler radar at Stony Plain is used for advance detection of severe weather.  It has an effective range of about 120 KMs with reducing accuracy beyond that.  Weather data is gathered hourly and it takes about 55 minutes to analyze; thus broadcast data can be delayed by 55 minutes to 1 hour and 55 minutes when the new cycle begins.  It's a problematic thing.   While this is meets forecasting requirements for the surrounding land mass, there remain two problems for boaters: 
(1) boaters need near real-time current conditions
(2) boaters need data from the immediate area of Lake Wabamun.  

A broadcast that is updated every 55 minutes is not too useful for boaters.  Wouldn't it be nice to have an on demand weather report, measured on the lake that also included barometric pressure for measuring dew point and the possibility of fog?  We are working on it. 

UPDATES

bullet2009-05-07 - The AOSA received permission to install and operate a marine weather station in Seba Beach with the provision that the weather data will be available to the Hamlet of Seba Beach web site.
bullet2009-06-09 - The AOSA received notice from Industry Canada that AOSA has been granted a Shore Station license to broadcast the weather to Wabamun Lake mariners on WX8.
bullet2009-06-18 - The AOSA received their station license from Industry Canada to transmit continuous weather broadcasts to Wabamun Lake mariners.   Transmission will be on Canadian marine group WX8, Ch 21 and Ch21b which have a common frequency of 161.650 MHz.